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1、抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类： 一、 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。 1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词） 如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to ones surprise令人吃惊的是 What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。 2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词） a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词） 如：with ple
2、asure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以为乐、爱好 Its a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。 3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词） 如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉 Its an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。 4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事Its a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词） a pride
3、令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词） 如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。 He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。 6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词） a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词） 如：enjoy comfort享受舒适 Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her. 7. danger危险（不可数名
4、词） a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词） 如：In war, a soldiers life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。 The man is a danger to society.那是个对社会危险的人物。 8. success成功（不可数名词） a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词） 如：be sure of success确信成功 He is a great success as a scientist.作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。 9. failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（
5、可数名词） 如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 He had had six failures and would have a seventh try. 他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。 10. help 帮助a help帮手，起帮助作用的物 Its a great help to me. 11. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词） 如：the beauty of nature大自然的美 He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。二、表示“一次”、“一场
6、”、“一段”等“一”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。如：1. have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of，reach a height of。2. 与动词have, take, make, give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。如： have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep
7、take a walk/bath give/take a try make an advance/an early start/an apology take/have a great interest go out for a walk 3. 接同源宾语的短语如： live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life，dream a strange dream， die a heroic death 巩固练习： 1. It is often said that_ teachers have _very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填
8、；a C. the; 不填 D. the; 不填 2. He developed_ deep interest in inspects when he was at _age of 8. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 3. Its _pity that the meeting was _complete success. A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 4. She tried to make the children live_ , which is _great comfort to her. A.
9、 in comfort; a B. in comforts; 不填 C. in a comfort; a D. in comfort; 不填 5. What a great_ it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me. A. failure B. job C. fun D. pleasure 6. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. one 7.
10、 “What _great surprise to meet you here!” She said in _surprise. A. 不填; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; a 8. _M(m)oney plays an important role in material world. But you cant expect it to give you_ real happiness. A. A; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; the 9. Reading is _good habit. Stick to it, and you
11、ll make _great progress. A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. 不填; a 10. Do you think an advertisement is_ help when you look for a job? -Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of_ chance to try. A. a; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the KEYS: 15 BCBAD 610 CBCAD链接高考冠词(2007-2008年高考)1. Could you tell me the
12、 way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全国卷II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; the D. the; /2. I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填3 _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring_ packed lunch. （
13、2007 山东卷）AA;a BThe; 不填 CThe ; a DA ; 不填 4. How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷） A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填6. We have every r
14、eason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.（2007 江苏卷） A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷） A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks pla
15、ys man named Chuck Noland. （2007 陕西卷）A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a9. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call（2007 四川卷） Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a10. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a11. I like
16、 _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷） A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the12. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. （2007 重庆卷）A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a13. Chrismas is _ s
17、pecial holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.（2007 辽宁卷）A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the14.（08湖南卷）22. Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填15.（08江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead
18、of driving across _ continent.A. the; the B.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填16.（08山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a17.（08江西卷）30. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic an
19、d _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a18.（08辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the19. (08全国II)8. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ;
20、a C. the ; the D. a ; the20. （08陕西卷）10. I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a21. (08四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a22.（08浙江卷）2. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填23.（08重庆卷）27. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;theKEYS: 1-10 B B C B C C A B D D 11-23 C C D C B D B D A C A A C