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1、学位英语试题精讲：时态1. Mary _ in the garden when it began to rain. A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。选A。句意为“当开始下雨时， 玛丽正在花园散步。”2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _. A. had taken place B. was
2、 taken place C. took place D. was taking place 【答案】：C。It is time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _. A. visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter C. visit his daughter D. visited his daug
3、hter 【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。4. Lets go to the cinema tonight. I _ for you at the gate. A. wait B. shall wait C. am waiting D. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。第一人称将来时可用 shall表示。5. While the secretary_ his desk, he found the long lost report. A. had been cleaning B. is c
4、leaning C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning 【答案】D 首先是过去时，排除BC。然后并不强调完成，排除A。秘书在打扫桌子的时候，他发现了丢失已久的报告。6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_ military service. A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要开始学习医学。此处as soon as 引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来，所以排除A和D；而如果用一
5、般现在时，应该是finishes, 因此C项也不正确；所以选has finished,为现在完成时。7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _ them. A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried【答案】：A。本题是测试考生的时态。在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作。因此A 是正确答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish t
6、heir exams. 他们一考完试就回家过寒假。”8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you_. A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come【答案】D the next time you come 是时间状语从句，“下次你来的时候”，the next time 后一般用现在时表将来时。9 You should visit this part of the country when _ A. spring will com B. spring comes C. It has bee
7、n spring D. It will be spring 【答案】B。主将从现，你应该春天来拜访这个地区。10. I think Ill wait until the mail_. A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come 【答案】C。主将从现。我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来。11. In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit. A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run【答案】
8、B。本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。In recent years是现在完成时的标志。而且动词run（经营管理），和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系。因此选择B。最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来。12. Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company. A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working【答案】A这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后，他就在这家会计公司工作。该句是since引导的时间状语从句。由于该动作一直持续到现在，所以用完
9、成时的进行时态。这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.13. Until yesterday, Millers family_from him for six months. A. hasnt heard B. hasnt been hearing C. hadnt heard D. didnt bear 【答案】C。直到昨天，米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了。时间段标志词“for six month”,因此选择完成时。14. The chemistry class _ for five minutes when we hurried there. A. had been on
10、B. was on C. has been on D. would be on 【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语，句子时态应用完成时； when 引导的时间状语从句为过去式，主句时态应与之对应，所以应该用过去完成时。15. All the apparatus_before the experiment began. A. have been tested B. had been tested C. were tested D. had tested【答案】B。所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。“test”是在过去的某个时间（began）之前发生的，即过去的过去，因
11、此选择完成时。16. I _ writing the article by the time you get back.A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished【答案】：D。本句为将来完成时。表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成，这一动作可以继续下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候，我们就搬进新房子里去了。I shall have done it by
12、the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer. A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析。A 建议，但无suggest sb to do 这种用法；B 吸引；C 引诱，D劝说。根据题意应该是：Alice很相信你，只有你能劝说她放
13、弃这种愚蠢的念头。故选D18. In another year or so, you _ all about it. A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D. will have forgotten 【答案】D大概一年以后，你就会完全忘记它了。将来完成时。19. By this summer, Elizabeth_here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 【答案】C。到今年夏天为止，伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。标志词“By this
14、summer”到将来的某个时间为止，所以用将来完成时。20. You neednt hurry her. She _ it by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishing B. would finish C. will have finished D. will be finishing 【答案】C。你没必要催她。你准备好了的时候，她就会做完了。标志词“by the time”。学位英语试题精讲：综合训练（时态、语态、语气）1. Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he l
15、eft, I _ him earlier. A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned【答案】C。should（ought to）+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldnt have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。2. Dont you think it is time you _ smoking? A. give up
16、 B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up 【答案】B It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _ his company. A. will not like B. dont like C. had not liked D. might not like【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的
17、，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。” 4. I wish you _ to me before you went and bought that car. A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken 【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态，表明已经发生了，故B错；因“我希望（I wish）”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟：sb wish that had done，表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。5. _the advic
18、e of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken 【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句，if省略，句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。”6. Its vital that enough money _ collected to get the project
19、started. A. is B. be C must be D. can be【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _ next month for a dinner. A. come B. would come C. came D. have come 【答案】C。would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：Id rather you didnt tell anyone what I
20、 said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。Id rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。8. I believe he _ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I
21、didnt hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响，我肯定是睡着了。9. Its urgent that a meeting _ before the final decision is made. A. will be arranged B. must be arrangedC. be arranged D. would be arranged【答案】C It is (was)adj形容词/过去分词that结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等；should可省略。常用的形容词由nat
22、ural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。10. You have stayed at home for two days. Its time you_ for a walk. A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型Its
23、 time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了，该是你出去散步了。11. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _ the same language? A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak 【答案】A do you think是主句，后面的部分是宾语从句，而宾语从句是一个包含if 条件状语从句的复合句；there would be判断, if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke，表示现在事实的虚拟。句意为; 你如果认为人们都说同样的语言，世
24、界上就会少些冲突吗？12. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life. A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have【答案】C advise 后面的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+do形式。13. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I _it to you.” A. will return B. must return C. could return D.
25、 would have returned 【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。因为题干中有句话had I seen your bag，表示和过去的事实相反的句子，if省略，因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：玛丽对我说：如果我看见了你的书包，我会还给你的。14. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_ well. A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown【答案】A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句,本句与现在的事
26、实相反因此选A。又如：Without electricity，there would not be modern industry 如果没有电的话，就没有现代工业。15. It is desirable that he _. A. gives up trying B. give up trying C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying 【答案】B。句型It is desirable （suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important）+that+主语+shoul
27、d（可省略）+V（动词原形）。因此本句选B。如：It is strange that he（should）go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己独自去呢？学位英语试题精讲：情态动词1. You _ read that article if you dont want to. A. havent B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 【答案】D 句意为“如果你不想读那本书，就不一定要读。”本句考察must的否定形式； neednt的含义是“不必”； mustn只有一个意思“千万不要”；所以应为neednt而不是 mustnt。2. I_ get this done immed
28、iately or it will be too late. A. must B. can C. may D. might【答案】A 句意：我今天一定要把这件事做完，否则就来不及了。说明时间紧迫，是“一定” 要做，因此选must3.She _ be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now. A. cant B. couldnt C. mustnt D. may not【答案】A. 本题考查的是情态动词表推测的用法。对现在的推测用情态动词+动词原型，例如：20题用cannot 表示肯定没.，而must表肯定。本句意思是：她不可能生病，因为刚才我
29、看到她打网球。此处语气肯定，所以排除选项D may not(可能不)。C选项mustntt表示禁止做，如you mustnt drive while you are drunk.你绝不可以酒后驾车。4. I asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night. A. might fall B. must fall C. must have fallen D. can have fallen【答案】C 表示对过去事实肯定的推测，用must have done sth.;can have do
30、ne sth,表示“本能做，但没有做”。全句意为“我肯定在角落里睡着了，因为我不记得任何在夜里发生的事情。5. Sorry, officer. I _ at 80 miles but I didnt see any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive. A. should not drive B. shouldnt have driven C. mustnt drive D. cant drive【答案】B. 本题考查的是情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。shouldnt have sth. done是典型的与事实相反的虚拟语气用法，意为我本不该做某事，却那样做了。结合题意，我本不该开到每小时八十英里的时速，但是没有标示牌表示速限。