新视野大学英语读写教程1Unit 3A Good Heart to Lean On练习.doc

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1、 Unit 3 A Good Heart to Lean Ona. What my father looked for was a good heart, not pity. _ Paras. 12I. Read through the passage at least twice and find the topic of each part .b. I miss my father very much. _ Paras. 34 c. My father participated in many things in some way. _ Paras. 57d. How my father

2、went to work._ Paras. 811e. I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. _ Paras.1213II. Text structureThe text tells a mans memory of his father. Now answer the questions .1. How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? Why?2. What did the father always say when he started

3、out with his son?3. What does the writer mean by “ a matter of pride?4. How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?5. Where did father work?6. What is the proper standard to judge people by according to the writer now that he is grown up?7. What activities did the father manage to t

4、ake part in?8. How does the writer feel about his father now after his fathers death?III. Language points .Para.1-21. lean on : depend on for support and encouragement Your task : 我们有困难时总寻求父母的支持。 We always _our parents when we are _.2. Inwardly : in mind or spiritYour task: 你的人生中,外面发生的事情还不及在你内心发生的事重

5、要。What happens _in your life is not as important as what happens inside you. 3. let on : make known; tell someone somethingYour task : use let on , reveal ,expose to complete the sentences. Change the forms when necessary. (1) Those superstars personal lives are _to the public. (2) A survey of the A

6、merican diet has_ that a growing number of people are overweight. (3) Dont _the arrangement of our meeting .4.coordinate v. If you coordinate an activity, you organize the various people and things involved in it. 协调 f you coordinate the different parts of your body, you make them work together effi

7、ciently to perform particular movements. 使 (身体各部位) 协调 coordinate n. The coordinates of a point on a map or graph are the two sets of numbers or letters that you need in order to find that point. 坐标 技术Your task : figure out the meaning of other forms of coordinate .coordinated_ coordination_coordinat

8、or_ coordinating_5. adjust to : When you adjust to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behaviour or your ideas. 调整以适应Your task: figure out the synonym(近义词)of adjust to _6. Paraphrase(用英语解释) the first sentence of Para.2 We had difficulty walking together at the same speed because he

9、was slow and stopped time to time ,but I walked quickly, having no patience to wait for him.Para.3-41. despite . prep. in spite of; for all that 尽管Your task : 尽管整夜学习,我还是考试不及格I failed the test_.2. free of adj 无的;摆脱的;在外面 Eg: This letter should free your mind of worry. Eg: The department store delivers

10、 free of charge. 3. Analysis of the long sentence Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. The long sentence can be divided into three short sentences. he would cling to the handrail until he reach the lower steps that t

11、he warmer tunnel air kept free of iceTranslation of the sentence: 他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因为地铁空气暖和,下面几级台阶没有冰雪。Para.5-7 1.subject oneself to 使服从于;使隶属于:You should subject yourself to my command.你必须听从我的命令。使经受,使经历:We were subjected to very close questioning.我们受到严厉的盘问。Have they been subjected to the war?他们经历

12、过战争吗?2. Your task : analyze the structure of the whole paragraph.pay attention to the usage of be amazed at .Here is the tip : When I think of it now, I feel greatly surprised at how much courage it must have taken for my father to experience such shame and stress. (para.5) Normally, when you clip t

13、he modifiers (修饰语), you will see the key idea. A modifier can be a clause, prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, indefinite phrase, etc. The key idea of this paragraph is I feel greatly surprised. 3. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate

14、 or able. (参照第一单元not only.but also 的倒装用法)Your task : 我从来没有去过国外,我的家人也是。I have never been abroad, nor _my family. 我从不打篮球,我弟弟也是。 I never play basketball, nor _my brother.4. Precise adj .精确的;明确的;严格的 You use precise to emphasize that you are referring to an exact thing, rather than something vague. 确切的 A

15、DJ n 强调Eg: The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.船舶失事的确切地点是在1988年发现的。 Something that is precise is exact and accurate in all its details. 精确的Para.8-111.Main idea of this part: My father tried to participate in many activities in some way.Your task : find out the examples that prov

16、e my fathers participation in activities.Example 1_Example 2_Example 3_2. in some way : in a way; 某种方式 in no way 决不能 Eg: In a way ,he is right in saying so.You can in no way allow this situation to continue.3. engage v. carry out or participate in an activity; be involved inYour task : 学生被鼓励参与课堂讨论。_

17、 他从事国际贸易已经多年。_engage to sb : give ones commitment to sb ; 与。订婚 n. engagement4. on leave adj. absent with permission from work or dutyEg: Mr. Jobs, who recovered from pancreatic cancer after surgery in 2004, is going on leave at a critical time for Apple. 乔布斯于2004年接受手术,并已经从胰腺癌中恢复。 而现在正是苹果公司的存亡之秋,他却不得

18、不离开5.See to it that : make sure that sth is done 你能确保今天发出这封信吗?此信周四前必须到达总部。Will you see to it that this letter gets posted today? It has to reach the head office before Thursday.6. Your task : finish exercise IV on Page 61.Para.12-13. 1.reluctant adj. If you are reluctant to do something, you are unw

19、illing to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly and without enthusiasm. 不愿意的; 勉强的be reluctant to do sth: be unwilling to do sthEg: Mr. Spero was reluctant to ask for help.adv. reluctantly n. reluctance 2. Your task : answer the following questions briefly. (1) Have you ever complained about trifles in your daily life? If yes, what will you do to stop complaining? (2) Use some adjectives to describe the character and personalties of the authors father.

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