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1、Lesson 1 A private conversation阅读理解1.Why couldnt I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”?No, I dont.单词详解1. private: adj. 私人的e.g.Dont tell the others, because this is privatepri
2、vate school 私立学校 反义词:public school 公立学校Stanford University: 斯坦福大学，美国著名私立大学词组： in private 私下里； 反义词： in public 公众地e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化：但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用private-How old are you? -Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2
3、. conversation: n. informal talk 非正式会谈结构：have a conversation with sb 内容可以正式的，也可以私人的扩展：dialogue 对话，可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短3. theatre: n. 剧院、戏院e.g. Last week, I went to the theatre. 去看戏an open-air theatre 露天剧场Shanghai Grand Theater： 上海大剧院4. seat: l n. a place to s
4、it in 座位词组： take a seatgive ones seat to . 让座给某人文化：Sit down, please.(命令性）-Take your seat, please. (一般性) -Be seated, please. (更礼貌、正式）5. play: n. 戏剧e.g. Shakespeare was famous for his plays.扩展：drama/opera/musical词组：role play： 对话练习 fair play：公平比赛6. loudly: adv. 大声地（贬义词）e.g. A dog is barking loudly 词根：l
5、oud: adj. 大声的e.g. The music is too loud, please turn it down.adv. 洪亮地 (褒义词)e.g. Speaker louder, I cant hear you.7. angry: adj.生气的e.g.我很生气。 I was very angry.结构：be angry with我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.词组：an angry young man: 愤青 扩展：get hot under ones collar 怒气冲天派生：l angrily: adv. 生
6、气地l anger : n. 怒气、怒火e.g. She beat her son angrily. 她生气地打了他儿子一顿。8. attention: n. 注意大家请注意！下课了！Attention please, class is over now. 词组： pay attention to 注意e.g. Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this.注意这点不理睬：pay no attention to 极大关注：pay great attention to 扩展：cut dead 假装不认识、
7、不理睬e.g. My friend cut me dead on the street yesterday. = My friend paid no attention to me on the street yesterday. 9. bear bear: v. a. stand承受、忍受e.g. In the end, I couldnt bear it.同义词： stand/ put up with/n. 熊e.g. Koala bear 考拉熊polar bear 北极熊10. business: a. task, duty 任务、工作e.g. Its none of your bus
8、iness. 不关你的事。文化： Business is Business. 公事公办Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子， 多管闲事11. rudely: adv. not politely 粗鲁的， 不礼貌的rude: adj. 结构：be rude to sb e.g. Its rude to spit in public.e.g. The young man said rudely.反义词： polite课文解析1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was ver
9、y interesting. I did not enjoy it.l 时态：一般过去时（详见“重点语法”）l go to school去上学 V.S. go to the school去学校l interesting V.S interested interesting表示特征，多修饰物；interested表示情绪，多修饰人e.g I am really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly
10、.l were sitting/ were talking时态：过去进行时was/were doing3. I got very angry. I couldnt hear the actors.l get=become 变得， 强调变化试对比：I got angry. 我变得很生气。V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生气。模仿：她变瘦了。She gets slim. 她很瘦。She is slim.4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. l turn round/around 转身 turn to
11、sb 求助于（教学说明：老师口头可给出适当例句，让学生猜出上面词组的意思）l angily副词修饰动词look（详见“重点语法”）5. They did not pay any attention. l notany=no=They paid no attetion.They didnt say any words.= They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.l In the end=at last=finall
12、y 在最后7. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.l 口语：(Its) none of your business = (Its) none of pigeon. 不关你的事。重点语法l 英语基本句型你知道英语有几种成分吗？ 主谓宾 定状补 表（教学说明：写在黑板上,请学生确定以下2句的成分。）I eat a beautiful apple quickly.I am Apple.英语常见句型：句型1 主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）句型2 主语+谓语（及物动词v
13、t.）+宾语句型3 主语+谓语（系动词be/get/become等）+表语句型4 主语+谓语+宾语+补语I found the garden interesting.（教学说明：可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型？）注：状语可以修饰以上所有句型。（找找看？）Exercise: 正确排序并说出句子成分。(教学说明：可采用游戏的方式)ears/walls/have Walls have ears. 主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语quickly/the/car/beautiful/stopped The beautiful car stopped quickly. 主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）+
14、状语 her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in class She ususally sits behind her brother in class. 主语+谓语+状语 sick/got/he I got sick. 主语+谓语（系动词be/get/become等）+表语l 形容词副词的运用你知道英语中有多少词性吗？形容词修饰名词，作定语。副词修饰动词，做状语。e.g a rude(粗鲁) manHe said very rudely(粗鲁)l 一般过去时情况及变化例词be动词was were一般情况在动词原形后加edwork: worked; answe
15、r: answered以不发音的e结尾的词，加dmove: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped; argue: argued以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为I, 再加edtry: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried; study: studies; 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加edplan: planned; stop: stopped; regret: regretted; refer: referred; permit: permitted不规则动词(详见附录)take: took（教学说明：
16、以上动词不用都讲，适当举例即可）表示过去某个时间的动作和行为，常见时间状语有：ago, yesterday, last,in 1972他三分钟前还在这里。He was here three minutes ago.否定句：He was not here three minutes ago. 疑问句：Was he here three minutes ago?他在1974年在这个工厂工作过。He worked in this factory in 1974.否定句：He didnt work in this factory in 1974. 疑问句：Did he work in this factory in 1974?(教学说明：以上2种练习是be动词和行为动词的不同句型，是难点，可口头再多举几个简单例子，让学生临场“口译”；疑问句能否“倒转”为肯定句？)