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1、1,Word family: suffixes,2,Verb + at Construction,3,Verb + with Construction,4,Translation of expressions vague in meaning,5,Use of connectives in translation from Chinese to English,Useful expressions,6,Word family (suffixes),1) Knowledge of suffixes 2) Sample word family chart 3) Exercise 4A 4) Sen
2、tence correction 5) Exercise 4B,Word family (suffixes),noun suffixes verb suffixes adjective suffixes,1) Knowledge of suffixes,Word family (suffixes),1) Knowledge of suffixes Noun suffixes,toleration, modernization, extension, comprehension,improvement, embarrassment, advancement, establishment,Word
3、 family (suffixes),1) Knowledge of suffixes Noun suffixes,approval, refusal, denial, survival,dependence, emergence, resistance, tolerance,progressiveness, bitterness, necessity, modernity,Word family (suffixes),1) Knowledge of suffixes Noun suffixes,discovery, mastery jealousy, modesty,employer, sk
4、yscraper investor, projector,Word family (suffixes),1) Knowledge of suffixes Verb suffixes,purify, beautify simplify, satisfy,popularize, modernize, minimize, analyze,ripen, sharpen strengthen, heighten,fascinate, participate Illuminate, dominate,Word family (suffixes),1) Knowledge of suffixes Adjec
5、tive suffixes,delightful, thankful resentful, pitiful,hearty, silky greedy, smoggy,musical, instrumental industrial, cultural,historic, historical economic, economical,Word family (suffixes),1) Knowledge of suffixes Adjective suffixes,attractive, communicative, mountainous, envious,amused, disturbed
6、, overwhelmed, inspired,amusing, disturbing, overwhelming, inspiring,Word family (suffixes),1) Knowledge of suffixes Adjective suffixes,significant, reliant insistent, persistent,available, reliable visible, tangible,Word family (suffixes),2) Sample word family chart,creation creativeness creator,cr
7、eative,purification purity,purify,extension extent,extensive extended extendable,signification significance,significant,Word family (suffixes),2) Sample word family chart,management manager,manageable,refusal,refusable,embarrassment,embarrassing embarrassed,sharpness sharpener,sharpen,Word family (s
8、uffixes),3) Exercise 4A,Finish the following exercises on word formation and word use in context.,A. Complete the following chart. If a word form does not exist, use a “/”. The first one has been done for you as an example and you can use a dictionary for reference.,Word family (suffixes),3) Exercis
9、e 4A,deletion,enforcement,identification,civilize,Word family (suffixes),3) Exercise 4A,migrant,persistence,populated,urgent,Word family (suffixes),4) Sentence correction,Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them.,1. The wind today has made a messy of my hair.,Correction:,The win
10、d today has made a mess of my hair (made my hair messy).,Word family (suffixes),4) Sentence correction,Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them.,2. I appreciate him because of his generous.,Correction:,I appreciate him because of his generosity.,Word family (suffixes),4) Sentenc
11、e correction,Find the wrongly used forms in the sentences and correct them.,3. I intent on telling their stories because their heroic exploits remain little remembered.,Correction:,I intended to tell (I was intent on telling) their stories because their heroic exploits remain little remembered.,Word
12、 family (suffixes),5) Exercise 4B,B. Complete the sentences by using the appropriate forms of the words in brackets, as is shown in the model.,Model:,Businesses exist in a competitive environment. For example, supermarkets are in fierce competition with each other to provide the best price and servi
13、ce for customers. (competitive),Word family (suffixes),5) Exercise 4B,1) The change in the economic environment gives him an _ toward a more ambitious goal, which makes him in _ need of big investment. (urge) 2) Concerns over the online social networks new privacy policy have led some faithful users
14、 to _ their accounts. Still, the account _ are claimed to be not numerous enough to affect the sites overall size. (delete),urge,urgent,delete,deletions,Word family (suffixes),5) Exercise 4B,3) Traffic police in Cambodia have not _ traffic laws for four months due to the election and have been stron
15、gly appealed to resume conducting _ for traffic violations. (enforce) 4) With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouring into the market, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _ method by which fake and synthesized diamonds can be clearly _. (identify),enforced,enforcement,id
16、entification,identified,Word family (suffixes),5) Exercise 4B,5) The doctor couldnt explain the _ of his high temperature. Whats worse, the _ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠). (persistent) 6) The essence of _ is the attempt to control the animal instincts of humans to build a be
17、tter life. Until we understand that, all our efforts to _ ourselves are doomed to failure. (civilization),persistence,persistent,civilization,civilize,Word family (suffixes),5) Exercise 4B,7) Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely _ by about 1,000 people. It retains a
18、relaxing, friendly atmosphere towards outsiders, especially those from _ regions. (populate),populated,populous,Word family (suffixes),5) Exercise 4B,8) Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but _ out to the Ocean. It turns out these fish may have a magnetic “map” in their heads that
19、 enables them to make their oceanic _ to strange locations. (migration),migrate,migration,1) “Verb + at” construction in the text 2) Knowledge of “at” after verbs 3) Exercise 6,Verb + at Construction,1) Verb + at construction in the text,a. We sniffed at the jibber-jabberers, walked down to the trai
20、lhead, and hitchhiked back into Yosemite, where our car was parked, feeling pretty smug. (Para. 1),b. And by tracking your location from your pocket, your phone lets you spend less time squinting at a map and more time looking at the world. (Para. 11),Verb + at Construction,2) Knowledge of at after
21、verbs,At: (1) When expressing a cause or source, “at” is often used after verbs about emotions or feelings.,sniff at, rejoice at, marvel at, murmur at, anger at, dismay at, grumble at, bark at, sneer at, laugh at ,e.g. rejoice at his birth / his victory marvel at his intelligence / the artwork disma
22、y at the failure / the result grumble at the error / the low pay,Verb + at Construction,2) Knowledge of at after verbs,(2) When expressing a direction, goal, or target, “at” is often used after verbs about transient actions.,glance at, glare at, gaze at, stare at, aim at, wave at, point at, shoot at
23、, throw at, fire at ,e.g. glance at the headlines / the notes gaze at the screen / the sunset aim at the target / teenagers wave at the crowds / the idol,Verb + at Construction,3) Exercise 6,Complete each sentence with a “verb + at” construction in the box below. Make changes where necessary. Refer
24、to a dictionary if needed.,bark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow at,Verb + at Construction,3) Exercise 6,1) The critics _ the adaptation (改编) of the novel to film and predicted it a destined failure. 2) The migrant workers flocked in twos or threes, _ the t
25、reatment they had received low payment and poor working conditions.,sniffed at,murmuring at,Verb + at Construction,bark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow at,3) Exercise 6,3) Parents always heartily _ the achievements of their children, be they big or small.
26、4) He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _ anything that might help him achieve fame.,rejoice at,grasp at,Verb + at Construction,bark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow at,Verb + at Construction,5) _ the memo impatiently, he canceled
27、the appointment with a product manager and left for the airport. 6) I couldnt help _ everything in this miraculous land towering Kilimanjaro, boundless prairie, courageous Masai (马萨伊人), mighty lions ,Glancing at,marveling at,bark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint at
28、throw at,3) Exercise 6,Verb + at Construction,3) Exercise 6,7) Some of our educational traditions _ seeking wisdom. So perhaps one reason some schools work badly is that theyre trying to make intelligence by using recipes (方法) for wisdom. 8) The color flooded his pale face and he _ her, “Why not tru
29、st me?”,aim at,barked at,bark atgrasp atglance ataim at murmur atsniff atmarvel atrejoice atpoint atthrow at,Verb + with Construction,1) Verb + with construction in the text 2) Knowledge of “with” after verbs 3) Micro-lecture 4) Exercise 7,Verb + with Construction,1) Verb + with construction in the
30、text,a. Our streets are already filled with people staring into their hands. So are our dinner tables and cafs, even our living rooms and bedrooms. Rather than focusing on taking temporary breaks from technology, we need the discipline to live with it at all times. (Para. 8),Verb + with Construction
31、,1) Verb + with construction in the text,b. So its vitally important that each of us learns how to live with a persistent connection, everywhere we go, whether its in the wilderness or at a dinner party. (Para. 12),Verb + with Construction,2) Knowledge of with after verbs,With: (1) When expressing “
32、by the presence of” or “by the use of”, “with” often follows verbs implying filling, covering, supplying etc., and is followed by nouns showing material, means, instruments, etc.,load with, feed with, supply with , provide with, fill with, present with, equip with, honor with, pack with, endow with,
33、 accommodate with,Verb + with Construction,2) Knowledge of with after verbs,e.g. load the van with fresh strawberries load the rifle with three bullets load the coach with praises and flowers,endow a person with beauty / intelligence / genius / a spirit of self-sacrifice / a power,accommodate a pers
34、on with a ticket / a bedroom / a loan,Verb + with Construction,2) Knowledge of with after verbs,With: (2) When expressing “owing to” or “because of”, “with” often follows verbs implying changes of feelings or emotions, and is then followed by nouns indicating causes of the moods.,weep with, overwhel
35、m with, charm with, shake with, tremble with, quiver with, pale with, cry with,Verb + with Construction,2) Knowledge of with after verbs,e.g. weep with sadness / grief / frustration / joy overwhelm with indignation / stress / customers / murder cases tremble with anxiety / fear / excitement / anger,
36、Verb + with Construction,3) Micro-lecture,Watch the following micro-lecture to learn more about “Verb + Preposition” construction.,Verb + with Construction,4) Exercise 7,Complete each sentence with a “verb + with” construction in the box below. Make changes where necessary. Refer to a dictionary if
37、needed.,Verb + with Construction,4) Exercise 7,1) Her sons luggage was not only _ hand-made clothes but also her profound maternal love. 2) He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _ his words.,packed with,consisting with,quiver withpale withpack withendow withassociate withcom
38、promise with gossip withcombine withcommunicate withconsist with,Verb + with Construction,4) Exercise 7,3) These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaders willbe _ organizational and managerial experience for the future.,endowed with,quiver withpale withpack withendow withassoc
39、iate withcompromise with gossip withcombine withcommunicate withconsist with,Verb + with Construction,4) Exercise 7,4) He was at a loss and his lips were _ suppressed ecstasy at the arrival of this unexpected prize. 5) Genes are always _ environmental factors to influence the development of children
40、.,quivering with,combined with,quiver withpale withpack withendow withassociate withcompromise with gossip withcombine withcommunicate withconsist with,Verb + with Construction,4) Exercise 7,6) More and more modern people, regardless of their gender, are fond of _ their friends about celebrities by
41、means of mobile telecommunications. 7) In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually _ each other.,gossiping with,compromise with,quiver withpale withpack withendow withassociate withcompromise with gossip withcombine withcommunicate withconsist with,Verb + with Construction,4)
42、Exercise 7,8) When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed to keep calm and make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face _ terror.,paled with,quiver withpale withpack withendow withassociate withcompromise with gossip withcombine withcommunicate withconsist with,Adject
43、ives or expressions vague in meaning can be translated freely on condition that they can fully convey the implied meaning.,Translation of expressions vague in meaning,1) Examples 2) Exercise 8,Translation of expressions vague in meaning,1) Examples:, Social shopping takes off: Over the last year, Tw
44、itter, Facebook, and Instagram all unveiled or upgraded in-line buy buttons, which allow users to purchase clothes, crafts, gadgets and more without ever leaving their feeds. In many respects, this development is long overdue.,Translation of expressions vague in meaning,1) Examples:,社交购物将广泛普及：过去一年中，
45、Twitter、Facebook和Instagram等主流社交网络都推出或升级了应用内置的“购买”功能，使用户可以在应用内直接购买衣服、工艺品和其他一些小玩意儿。从很多方面看，这个功能可谓姗姗来迟。,Translation of expressions vague in meaning,1) Examples:, So when you come to the end of the innovations that business and government are willing to invest in, you still find a vast, unexplored space
46、of innovation where the returns can be fantastic.This space is a fertile area for what I call catalytic philanthropy. (Book 2, Unit 4),Translation of expressions vague in meaning,1) Examples:,因此，当你的创新研究进展到企业和政府都愿意投资的这一步时，你会发现一片广阔的、尚未开发且回报巨大的创新空间。这样的领域就是我称之为催化式慈善的投资沃土。,Translation of expressions vagu
47、e in meaning,2) Exercise 8,Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Pay special attention to the underlined parts which are vague in meaning in English.,Translation of expressions vague in meaning,2) Exercise 8, We walked more than 200 miles without crossing a road and even better, without fi
48、elding any calls, emails, tweets, or other day-to-day Internet channel. It was heavenly. (Para. 1),我们走了200多英里却没有踏足任何公路；更爽的是，这期间我们没有回复任何电话、电子邮件、推特或其他日常网络通信。这简直就是人间天堂。,Translation of expressions vague in meaning,2) Exercise 8, But at trails end, as we stood atop Mount Whitney, looking over the unfolding American West, I was appalled to see smartphones everywhere. (Para. 1),但当我们走到小路尽头，站在惠特尼山巅，俯瞰着广阔无垠的西部，随处可见的各种智能手机让我惊愕不已。,Translation of expressions vague in meaning,2) Exercise 8, Everyone has a di