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1、大学英语（二）第三阶段一、阅读理解 1. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each oth
2、er; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up befor
3、e our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have gr
4、eat thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their p
5、osition and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.纠错 (1) (4分)The origin of language is _. A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a questi
6、on difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved 答案 D 解析 (2) (4分)What is true about words? _ A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious. 答案 C 解析 (3) (4分)The real power of words consists in their _. A. properties B.
7、characteristics C. peculiarity D. representative function 答案 D 解析 (4) (4分)By association in the last paragraph, the author means _. A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 答案 B 解析 (5) (4分)Which of the following statements about t
8、he real poet is NOT true? _ A. He is no more than a master of words. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. 答案 A 解析 2. No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Toda
9、y, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation
10、had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, H
11、orace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didnt know enough about laughin
12、g gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.纠错 (1) (4分)It is not long since a man felt all the pain while bein
13、g operated. A. T B. F 答案 B 解析 (2) (4分)Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing. A. T B. F 答案 A 解析 (3) (4分)Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. A. T B. F 答案 B 解析 (4) (4分)If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an opera
14、tion went on, he still felt pain. A. T B. F 答案 B 解析 (5) (4分)One who took too much of the laughing gas would die. A. T B. F 答案 A 解析 二、词汇与语法 1. (2分)I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 答案 A 解析 2. (2分)He _ driving me home, even though I t
15、old him I lived nearby. A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in 答案 A 解析 3. (2分)The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _ friends there. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案 A 解析 4. (2分)We should not look down _ the poor people. A. upon B. at C. to D. of 答案 A 解析 5. (2
16、分)I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A. what B. how C. which D. / 答案 B 解析 6. (2分)He _ me do the work. A. gives B. helps C. minds D. cares 答案 A 解析 7. (2分)Tom _ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 答案 A 解析 8. (2分)At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend.
17、A. is B. was C. has been D. is being 答案 A 解析 9. (2分)There _ a book and some magazines on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案 B 解析 10. (2分)If I dont _ the phone at home, ring me at work. A. reply B. return C. respond D. answer 答案 A 解析 三、交际英语 1. (2分)-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?-_.
18、 Its too expensive. A. Why not B. I agree C. Im afraid not D. Im sure 答案 C 解析 2. (2分)Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _ A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案 D 解析 3. (2分)
19、-If you need me, just let me know.-I will,_. A. thats all right B. thank you C. all right D. not at all 答案 D 解析 4. (2分)Do you mind my smoking here?- _ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes. Id rather not. D. Good idea. 答案 B 解析 5. (2分)-May I move your bag a little and take this seat?-_. A. I dont mind
20、B. It doesnt matter C. You do it please D. Go ahead 答案 B 解析 6. (2分)- How good the news is for you!- _. A. You are kind to tell me B. Im glad to see that C. Its kind of you to say so D. Its nice to hear from you 答案 B 解析 7. (2分)-_?-Hes a tall man with short hair. A. How is he B. What does he like C. W
21、hat is he D. What does he look like 答案 D 解析 8. (2分)Does that tea have enough sugar in it?_ A. Yes, it is. Thank you. B. Yes, it does. Thank you. C. Yes, I will. Thank you. D. Yes, I do. I like it. 答案 B 解析 9. (2分)Could I use your bike for a moment?_ A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.
22、D. I have no idea. 答案 C 解析 10. (2分)Im sorry. Bob is not in his office.-_? A. Can you take a message for me B. Are you sure for that C. Would you like to leave a message D. Can you phone me-I havent seen Belly for 10 years. 答案 D 解析 四、选词填空 1. The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal
23、 was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 c
24、omputers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A
25、 recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than anyone had thought possib
26、le. And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future.纠错 (1) (2分)1 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 答案 C 解析 (2) (2分)2 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 答案 A 解析 (3) (2分)3 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 答案 D 解析 (4) (2分)4 A. linked B. expec
27、ted C. amount D. while E. without 答案 E 解析 (5) (2分)5 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 答案 B 解析 2. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is t
28、herefore 1 to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 2 illustrates this. When he was a small boy, he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she tho
29、ught that they would not expect too much of him. 3 this way, they too developed the idea, Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic? He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeede
30、d in solving a problem which 4 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new 5 confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked w
31、ith interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.纠错 (1) 1 A. found B. none C. likely D. In E. which 答案 C 解析 (2) (2分)2 A. found B. none C. likely D. In E. which 答案 A 解析 (3) 3 A. found B. none C. likely D. In E. which 答案 D 解析 (4) A. found B. none C. likely D. In E. which 得分： 0 知识点： 3b 第三阶段B卷 展开解析 答案 E 解析 (5) (2分)5 A. found B. none C. likely D. In E. which