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1、,The Differences Between Chinese And Western Diet Cultural,中西方 饮食文化差异,Several aspects of the differences between the diet饮食差异的几个方面,The Diet Idea 饮食观念 The Diet Structure 饮食结构 The Tableware 餐具 The Cooking Way 烹饪方式 The Table Manners 用餐礼仪,The Diet Idea 饮食观念,西方They hold the rational diet idea(理性饮食观念). Th
2、e nutrition (营养)is the first. They just pay attention to the quantity of heat, vitamin and protein。(讲究摄取多少热量Heat、维生素vitamin 、蛋白质protein等等） ，即便口味all in the same key千篇一律。牛排steak都只有一种味道flavour，无艺术可言。,The Diet Idea 饮食观念,中国We pay attention to the diet therapy (讲究食疗),食补,食养, Chinese seek delicious food, Th
3、e actions during cooking may destroy the nutrition constituent (加工过程中会使菜肴的营养成分被破坏)。As a result of a nutrition problem, in fact touched on the Chinese culinary culture to the greatest weakness(因而说到营养问题，实际上就触及了中国饮食文化的最大弱点)。,饮食结构 The Diet Structure,中国传统饮食习俗是以植物性食料为主,主食是五谷Five Cereals，辅食是蔬菜，外加少量肉食。以热食、熟
4、食cooked food，这和中国文明开化较早和烹调技术的发达有关。,饮食结构 The Diet Structure,西方国家秉承着游牧民族nomadic people、航海navigation民族的文化血统，传统饮食习俗以动物性食料为主。蔬菜很多时候以前菜沙拉方式出现。专吃大块肉、整块鸡等硬菜。有较为发达的食品工业，如罐头、快餐等，口味千篇一律，但省时。,餐具 The Tableware,Chinese and other Asians use chopsticks （筷子）and soup spoons （汤匙）. We use the bowls as containers of ric
5、e.,餐具The Tableware,The Western use plates as containers of food. They eat food as soon as they cut them. They also have special tbsp (table spoon). 西方人，则是盘子盛食物，用刀叉knife and fork即切即吃，喝汤则有专门的汤匙。,烹饪方式 The Cooking Way,There are more than 50 kinds of main cooking ways in China.,Some words and expressions
6、 you may use to discuss cookery and regimen,whats more,卤,酱sauce,浸steep,风,腊,烟mist,熏fume醉,甑,冰浸,拨丝,挂霜,椒盐,油泡,走油,火焰, 串烧yakitoui,铁板,桑拿,煎封,窝贴,窝塌,软煎,蛋煎,火锅chaffy dish,汽锅,凉拌,鱼生,刺身,竹筒,蜜汁,酥炸,西餐的烹飪方法基本上分为三种,(1)焦化作用的烹饪 (2)软化作用的烹饪 (3)混合焦化软化作用的烹 饪,焦化作用的烹饪以空气为介质者依其加热的方式:(a)Grill 或Broil (烧烤)(b)Roast (炉烤)(c)Bake (烘培，烘
7、烤)(d)Pan Broil (锅烧烤)(e)Gratin (焗烤)焦化作用的烹饪以以油类为介质者依其用油类的多少有:(a) Deep Fry (深油炸)(b) Pan Fry (浅油炸),用餐礼仪 The Table Manners,在中国古代，在用餐过程中，就有一套繁文缛节the red tape。,communal chopsticks,公筷,Chinese,Chinese people is accustomed to toasting to the guest frequently and clipping food for guests.,Chinese,Western,WRONG,-,用餐礼仪 The Table Manners,Dont make noise when you eat food.,Western,用餐礼仪 The Table Manners,The guest should pay attention to appreciating the food the host prepares.,Western,Thank You,The End,