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动词的现在分词的变化规则（现在进行时）1一般的动词，直接在动词后加ingwork-workingsleep-sleepingstudy-studyingthink-thinking speak-speaking say-saying2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，要先去e加ingtake-takingmake-makingdance-dancing see-seeing wake-waking come-coming leave-leaving have-having ride-riding write-writing3以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingswimswimming get-getting（up）sitsitting put(on)-puttingbeginbeginning runrunningforgetforgettingshopshoppingstopstoppingcut-cutting4以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y再加inglie-lying平躺/说谎tie-tying系，捆（鞋带，领带）die-dying死