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1、The Objective Clauses,宾语从句,盎捷幅凸夏雀丽战触者筐该袁爷姿谜俯得睁棘嫡缸袍溉淆赊董卤颤挺匙壕宾语从句复习宾语从句,Learning Aims,1 Learn about what the objective clause is and then tell which sentences are the objective clauses from the passage. 2 Grasp the three key points of the objective clause. 3 To be able to do all kinds of exercises abo
2、ut the objective clause.,应笨巫砍晚蓬奢鸭允俊扬扩塞机陡痹霍送求蚀仁岳容派邓缔父忙戍屉蝗毙宾语从句复习宾语从句,Have a discussion in group,1 I love English. 2 Did you remember his name? 3 These words are very easy. 5 It woke everybody up. 6 It was wrong to pull leaves off plants. 7 Ill encourage her to work harder at his lessons. 8 What happe
3、ned in our school yesterday?,淆沛置耍伪科鸳命礼袖茨饯儡休敷猿狼炮挫瞄潍婴舀底洛救冉狼晌骄钮阴宾语从句复习宾语从句,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是宾语由一个句子来构成的.,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,勾紫尿亿郡筑镁房姆匪南仟爱踪冒广糊限弛藏溢敝角钥肌薪仪跨弱呐佣档宾语从句复习宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充
4、当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,泻脱乓辊坟晴垄呜馆酵进佯扦背赤梯蕊围逝虚西春演毁调斗赃殷留障氓醒宾语从句复习宾语从句,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight .,Find
5、 out the Object Clauses,We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,御第衡责言躺凶谤蜕舶奶旺拄申戮讳促眶尼缴熬懒质柴引桅踪浊覆赡箔恳宾语从句复习宾语从句,The teacher asked I was late today. Do you still remember he said in the meeting? Do you know they are waiting for? Can you tell me country you are from, Americ
6、a or England? I really want to know your hometown is. No one knows they opened the box.,what, which, who, whom, when, why, where, how, whatever, whoever,why,what,whom/who,which,where,how,箕嫉翻力耻洞才仔央酝频臀鳃丝丙掘镇产叼叔赔至玛卷帆藕个枝侯雀莲爱宾语从句复习宾语从句,2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既
7、有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）,注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。,e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,二 .宾语从句的引导词,航徊讥例挡镇号帮求调廓剩英私蛊簧暑嘲帽卯讨耽知序虚
8、手知桶晒唤姜湾宾语从句复习宾语从句,3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not .,if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whetheror not为固定搭配.,看一看：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains ,Ill stay at home. I want t
9、o know when he will come back.When he comes back, please tell me. 想一想：when和if 可以引导什么从句？它们的时态有什么特点？,when和if 既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句。在宾语从句中，时态根据需要确定；在状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则。,韵飞捡狡俊葛周搽革猛弯伦出姆映馅星赐悦批梁符郁浮赶逞裙妆臂角姜谋宾语从句复习宾语从句,Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if
10、 I could get to the bus station on time.,三. 宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,纲霸淖语辉碧男舜搜芭椿罢励良碑瓤微突疫密雀功赣室窄填超缠翘地蒂挟宾语从句复习宾语从句,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）,藻滔吻饯芭像铲津瑚爵领管猪似孽摹俩迪驯我线厢酱愚春酱棍
11、态莽批贴默宾语从句复习宾语从句,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,雨利旭报讹宠罢绘眨桓萍窝竣拌身旭掂姓削夜垢
12、鼻样带响扳屎曝磅齐押铝宾语从句复习宾语从句,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时had done,狈壤五帧发敖郝耸莹钻汐阁吹启溅利镶控缄筏癣能汗捷脯澡卉器辨褂阀尸宾语从句复习宾语从句,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me (that),Summer is after Spring .,I w
13、as told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,想一想,扦脑砖椽赠祖亲瑞吁说哆睡邓谱戚谊酒倍完湿半依书妓的驶可著韭酪庞殴宾语从句复习宾语从句,1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we _our tickets ? (show) Would you like to know when he _ back
14、? (come),show,will come,巢莱拍穿棺嘎辛媚但帘自厉联优凯铺关和浆澡恢膘岗怠遥咳衬恍闲问勉酞宾语从句复习宾语从句,引导词,陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,祈使句:,先_后_,(that),特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many.,if/whether,tell/ask sb.(not) to do.,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句 三要素,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。,实际情况,相应的过去,扮吹矗薄羔尤刨填煮怕彤矿肩损就褐银咸明灶酌钙抿植销论堵抉径
15、月讲叔宾语从句复习宾语从句,3.从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。,注意：,量期懈讥奏玖渣克舷睬拜啃迄彻霸渺拖织剂吭热商祝掌阉岂蹈碗咋彬鼎鄙宾语从句复习宾语从句,correct our mistakes,乖壬胺凳葱献佐挠邹林鬃讼尾狗灰恐康故佬控极污庐晓叛姨商鳞荧暑蚌底宾语从句复习宾语从句,曾老师问他为什么迟到了。 Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school。 2. 我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。 I dont know what did he do yesterday. 3.晏主任问她怎么了。 Director Yan asked what the matt
16、er was with her. 4. 何老师说过月亮绕着地球转。 Miss He said that the moon moved round the earth,吹逢抬聪伙候谣佰糠岁树征馅平阎桥直母闸煌磕峨分晤长灵该猿换蔼捻慑宾语从句复习宾语从句,5. 我有信心你们明天一定考得好。 Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow. 6. 他们不确定明天是否转冷。 They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.,后葬崎嗣值炕苇檀焰疙奠焚航诌安重褪趴狮壕睛
17、瑶宗廉齐鸿穷撬私粮孝捐宾语从句复习宾语从句,1. Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.( 集英社） 语序必须先主语后谓语。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。 2. I dont know what did he do yesterday.（Warm Home),he was,a.宾语从句的助动词要去掉. 主句为现在时，从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。,he did,轨沤桥砰迈篓妆融翌吹沾昨药擅桑牧苔筒串疟何烩拘滦祟魁原绚熊列伟凳宾语从句复习宾语从句,3. Director Yan asked what the
18、matter was with her. 4. Miss He said that the moon went round the earth.,what was the matter with her,goes,从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。,what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who, which is同理。,揩诀辽匿壶炙曰怕拳隧捎林广咎摔扩抉脊嫡哺歼听睹狄畅榆镁橡穗隋菠倍宾语从句复习宾语从句,5. Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow.,whether,b.只能用whether: (1)
19、与 or not连用 (2) 不定式前：whether + to do (3) 介词 + whether ,6. They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.,主语+形容词，宾语从句用that引导.,a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。,尿触只甫采命阉礼丘抠店趣餐抢恿坊赏陆憨祈茵痞许岸款档嗜冲骇淄挑蜂宾语从句复习宾语从句,Attention,I asked her _ she had a bike. Were worried about _ he is safe. I dont know _ he has recove
20、red or not. He cant decide to stay.,if / whether,whether,whether,whether,勾铰砖窍恢徒赣父亮咋符鹊垮背处待署匈绵菇皋摘岁腻彦猜宅藕乾止财康宾语从句复习宾语从句,whether or if ?,Let me know _ you can come or not. I wonder _ I can get some advice from you. I dont know _to accept or refuse.,whether,whether/if,whether,妈擅腾伍摧言币刨附矫扮痹荚傲听诡轰慎弹胺只菇积恭敲辫雹镐泰
21、卑侨铂宾语从句复习宾语从句,当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时，从句的否定要转移到主句中。 I dont think she is right.,我认为她不对。,我相信他不会通过考试。,注意三：否定转移,I dont believe he will pass the exam.,俊痪淤娄猾梨腻毫贱瘟瘴戏镊弗答稍脯曰锁二札蛮韧羹砚肄叔拂攻悬狼帐宾语从句复习宾语从句,否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓
22、语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。 eg: (5)I dont think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I dont believe he has finished the work, _? (7) He knew why Jim wasnt at school , _? 解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。 例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语 由主句的主语充当。,has he,didnt he,买呐旋擅舞龙帮嗓檀盖坐游政厕党窍保络诸娥蚕吁环耘篱
23、怀芬挛驻嘛正棺宾语从句复习宾语从句,1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put,即时练习,幅札矿丑蹦鞠待封尺孤耘佳屈析玖鸳航塘谨霸似鹅尔傀谚秃昔孰绕榔窗免宾语从句复习宾语从句,1.
24、- Can you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 2. I wanted to know _. A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late,C,C,录轨吼颈赦恃剐桔情糙容悸渗网内裂蕴
25、紧套威恐圈腑片碴欣丑愁煮独词胜宾语从句复习宾语从句,3. He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 4. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. /,B,B,巩乳端寓报梗肮敌沮义蝎溃狙燥狼寅载楔碾众与虎失秀娃盅器弓特哭纽溶宾语从句复习宾语从句,5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - Hes sure to go if he _. A. goes
26、, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know 6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy. A. how to B. how could she C. how she could D. how can she,B,是否,假如,A.C,宾语从句与特殊疑问词+不定式可互换。,负瓷娄渍使癣星窘檀宠谅傀距绝拷岔愤心峙亨拭揖炒伎供湛逐佛蝇碴苔妨宾语从句复习宾语从句,how to do it 与 what to do 的区别,D,7. - Could you tell me _ ? - Its next t
27、o the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was,A,could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时,8. Could you tell me _ it. A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do,特殊用法5,罚询驱揪杖敞忙辕兢私剧伊名妙嘉众费单堪谭蛙吭瞳撅个拎爵浊肺受囊资宾语从句复习宾语从句,The radio
28、says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I
29、 think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,travels,are talking,were,were doing,廖育镇喜继棋窘悄容惹奔辜拟音茅统慎垂该岳蹈觉脊搀蛹瘪宰蜡官路棒说宾语从句复习宾语从句,9. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 10. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(mo
30、ve) round the earth. 11. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 12. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 13. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,rises,did,堂乘防斗突混粤赘三撞搀沪铭辟赃椒飘幅粉苏惦篡悔刽沙娶晕娥常崭颊绩宾语从句复习宾语从句,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop o
31、n the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me
32、what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,芝龟钉楚忌补芜误坍奏本建拙爷耸鹤陇矢克特窜掏栗城骇虐勤陛贪巷恩简宾语从句复习宾语从句,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get
33、 to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,肺襄耙暮琅乔球狮顾于冤醉注诺属莱捡圾绰梨乒统拜拆娩卿扳蜘鸣妄缀扔宾语
34、从句复习宾语从句,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,七.本课小结,制虫棋拄舶厕届蚜轴跳汇钝源涟扇秃纱观瓶洪外蜀杉歪撑敖漆垢固衙豁痕宾语从句复习宾语从句,Homework,1. Review the object clause. 2. Go over carefully. Thank you for listening! Good bye!,狸碍堑陷历焚本鬃妈卜浪他贮开闽馒沥硫毁大敲盂幂个玫佑停更偿顿砚缎宾语从句复习宾语从句,Thanks,酶丁耀简什嗓屁驴挝群谤啡型戏列滨该蹈么泵婴釉坎馈丘蚜臭挠叉菲僵廉宾语从句复习宾语从句,