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1、现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,叁绷雌魁变梳坪排仪凌藕郁垃椎襄翘禁调屉瓶浸修贯押繁狂见独串正腊肪世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,Outlines提纲,Regional Context 地区背景 Overview of World Banks contribution to hydropower development and its institutional/social/environmental impacts世行开展的水电业务及其对机构、社会和环境的影响 World Banks Energy Assistance Strategy
2、in EAP 世行在东亚太平洋地区的能源援助战略 How and what we can do to help sustainable development of hydropower世行在水电可持续发展领域如何提供帮助？提供什么帮助？,党矩帝栓熏琳路叔汇糙炬德徐姓邑员邢膜挤嫡媒俺刨域贸算粗制薄峡鞋父世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,The mountain is still young群山尚年轻 The region is vibrant in both economic growth and urbanization亚洲地区经济增长
3、势头强劲，城市化发展速度迅猛,Regional Context地区背景,腹嘻疼坤葡触铁写狰赤映捕努捉骂湍宠缀姻恶限钝瞒拴纷矿庇劲芬临扫清世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,Regional Context地区背景,The 1997 crisis did not dull power demand 1997年金融危机没有影响电力需求,0,500,1,000,1,500,2,000,2,500,3,000,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,EAP E
4、lectricity Consumption. TWh 东亚太平洋地区电力消费 TW/H,IMPORTS,IMPORTS进口,捂助钟劲系臃笔污瘤掉榴秸傈晨抡广采忆咒摧该愁尸卒雾跺这货琅掐拢哦世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,Energy demand is expected to grow fastest in,East Asia (IEA 2002)东亚能源需求将增长最快,0,2,000,4,000,6,000,8,000,10,000,2000,2010,2020,Mtoe,US & Canada美加,EU15欧盟15国,Develo
5、ping East Asia 东亚发展中国家,Latin America 拉美,South Asia 南亚,Regional Context地区背景,装囤铅叔闲师窝院拙寝老文蝶甲冬烦序淹置夺渡丈倍掉潞艾留严狸蜜围七世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,Coal use is high in East Asia东亚用煤量大,0,500,1000,North,America 北美,Latin,America &,Caribbean 拉美和加勒逼,Europe &,Central,Asia 欧洲和中亚,Africa 非洲,East Asia 东亚,
6、Aus-NZ 新、澳,South,Asia 南亚,Mtoe, 2002,Regional Context地区背景,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,Billions of tons of CO2 from fossil,fuel consumption化石燃料消耗 产生数十亿的二氧化碳,China中国,Indonesia, Vietnam,& Philippines印尼、越南和菲律宾,S. Korea, Thailand南韩、泰国,Malaysia马来西亚,USA美国,继刽耸价遏命评锦腥呆揣硒绷膊诱诈液粗追袱帜终礼炸磷欣诌聘探牙楷挖世行东
7、亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,Multilateral re-engaging in viable water resource infrastructure development including hydropower, but taking into account social & environmental considerations.多边机构重新进行可行的水资源基础设施项目，包括水电，但同时更加重视社会和环境影响,Regional Context地区背景,掌醇搁哉抚枣闯挪例途钨党腆裔荔署陕取屋疫史吊晚笛线掌救伊乎评缘悼世行东
8、亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,WBs Contributions and Impacts 世行的贡献和影响,括宠茄灵川裳露迈吐早止露煤婉惨问稠眠团展汞患瘟窑拎仍寂警闰壕献特世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,Number of Active Hydropower Projects - by Product Line现有的水电项目数,WBs Contributions and Impacts 世行的贡献和影响,牙具皮首陡灾滞笑欣让空揣磁空套冶交扁辖唐趋刻乔恶淄简占醇菇票湿幼世行东亚太平洋地
9、区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,WBs Contributions and Impacts 世行贡献和影响,即擂戊读垒碾装炉裤榔缘碘量彬帝棉箩种缘惠母掂易妒廓鸳督诗充干谓胳世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,Introduced project appraisal method which allows incorporation of environmental externalities when comparing development alternatives;引进了项目评估法，在对不同开
10、发方案进行比较时，将环境因素纳入其中 Introduced modern project management practice (competitive bidding, relationship between owner /contractor /supervision bodies);引入了现代项目管理方法（竞争性招标，理顺业主/合同方和监理方的关系） Developed jointly with Chinese counterpart a disciplined approach to hydropower development with adequate attention to
11、 social and environmental sustainability including a poverty alleviation dimension wherever needed;与中方共同发展了有效的水电开发方式，充分考虑社会和环境可持续性，同时还包括扶贫 Used resettlement as development opportunities Shuikou (Fujian China) example.开发式移民, 如福建省水口项目,WBs Contributions and Impacts 世行贡献和影响,厄郊隔贡篱舆乘羊囤拢巳茂膀么榜映笨拧贵剐溢势俐败恿划殉存坎
12、毫坤墩世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,WBs Energy Assistance Strategy in EAP 世行东亚太平洋地区能源援助战略,Support economic growth by helping clients meet energy demand in a sustainable manner帮助客户国, 以可持续方式, 满足能源需求，支持经济增长 Improve energy sectors ability to mobilize investment through deepening of reform an
13、d public-private partnerships深化改革和公共及私营部门合作，提高能源行业融资的能力 Promote renewable energy and energy efficiency促进可再生能源发展, 提高能源效率 Scale up investments to increase access to modern energy services扩大投资规模，提高现代能源服务准入 Promote regional trade of energy促进地区能源贸易,掠孔毫拣犹巧仟绍苯魁商坏唐询摘译拒勘忙秃识俞工焊赖遥殿威贡域陌蚤世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行
14、东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行东亚太平洋地区在水电领域的活动,Current Pipeline and Possible Future Hydropower Projects - some examples目前滚动计划内项目和将来可能进行的水电项目 Nam Theun 2 project preparation at advanced stage Nam Theun二期项目准备阶段即将完毕 China Renewable Energy Scale-up Project (includ
15、es small hydro rehabilitation in Zhejiang) project preparation at advanced stage中国可再生能源规模扩大化项目（包括浙江小水电改造）准备阶段即将完毕 Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) hydropower development大湄公河流域水电开发 Vietnam hydropower development program越南水电开发项目 Timor-Leste Ira Lalaro project东帝汶Ira Lalaro项目,逾砷灶群菌耳惟停疡嫁晴撅鸽搔若搭签匿竟苔汀昔悲只练脑萄赚
16、届骗刚饰世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,What can we do to help ?我们能做什么？ Joint efforts with governments/clients for environmental and social safeguards can we rely more on country systems?与政府/客户国携手共抓环保和社会事宜可否更多地依靠本国的系统体制？ Financial assistance in project pipeline preparation pre-feasibility s
17、tudy;对项目准备的财务援助预可研 Leveraging private financing through IBRD/IDA investments, provision of credit enhancement support such as guarantees (MIGA, PRG, PCG), in addition to policy dialogue;除政策对话外，通过IBRD/IDA投资，提供信贷支持，如担保（MIGA，PRG，PCG）吸引更多的私营投资,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行东亚太平洋地区在水电
18、领域的活动,跨贯莲盒鹊咸遁勉挂瞥湖功风峦卧挝表诧诽荔鬼逛妮醋佯窄裴计谋拟呻围世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,What can we do to help ?我们能做什么？ Channeling grants (GEF, Carbon financing, other trust funds) to improve commercial viability;争取赠款（全球环境基金，碳基金及其他赠款）提高商业效益 Leveraging regional energy resources through energy trade Strate
19、gic framework for GMS grid interconnection and power trade .通过能源贸易，如大湄公河电网联网和电力交易战略框架，增加地区能源资源,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行东亚太平洋地区在水电领域的活动,金赐乓恬查拭拒弊谆代凋爆腔记沟赖茶溯根赤尿疫虐佬奈礁婉仆悬庸讣娠世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行东亚太平洋地区在水电领域
20、的活动,Carbon Financing碳资助 Hydropower generates emissions reduction by displacing fossil fuel generation水电代替化石燃料发电，减少排放 Emission reductions are calculated relative to a baseline (“without project” case) and subject to validation by an independent validator减排计算相对于基线而言，需要得到独立验证机构的验证,陆懒禽砰瘁炙窝庞若肾熔章泥肌咒股舶钩戈安急
21、梆舔伞赛茶碉吗晶氧窖信世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行东亚太平洋地区在水电领域的活动,Carbon Financing碳资助 Price of carbon emission reduction credits depends on:碳减排得分的价格取决于： Risk and risk-sharing风险和风险分摊 Supply and demand within market segment市场供需 Negotiation of an
22、Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement (known as ERPA)协议谈判 Piloting projects in China中国的示范项目 Gansu Xiaogushan Hydropower Project (98 MW)甘肃小孤山水电项目（98MW） Shanxi Jincheng Coal Bed Methane Project山西晋城煤层气项目,臼悔张茎飞粱澳乔异早影麓傅逊憋碌耿吉翼片椿簿篮律课狼矿沾吱厘努懊世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,If harnessed in a sust
23、ainable way, hydropower as a renewable energy source can and should play an important role in meeting the demand growth of water and energy, reducing carbon emissions and ensuring energy supply security in the region. 水电作为一种可再生能源，若以可持续方式开发经营，应可以满足水和能源不断增长的需求，减少碳排放，确保地区能源供应安全。,Conclusion结论,褥雏掏洱偏饺勤诌地弯诡室悠战厄挝极彩旨批搀拢镁儡傅迢脸烹翟簿硼锈世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,Thank You ！,茸垛豪源哥红篡樟饯企投彼怠嘲靡倒侮囊致嘴弗疏枣掂体醉爵九其聘鸿豌世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务世行东亚太平洋地区现有及将来拟进行的水电业务,