1、冀教版七年级下册Lesson41WerePeopleHealthyThen?分层练习一、基础巩固(每题2分，共20分)1 .单项选择(1) Peopleeatalotofvegetablesandfruittostayhealthyinthepast.A.shouldB.shouldedC.shallD.will(2) peoplemoreactiveintheirdailylifethen?一Yes3theydid.A.Did;wereB.Do;areC.Did;beD.Did;do(3) Therefewercarsandlesspollutionintheolddays.A.isB.wa
2、sC.areD.were(4) Inthepast,peoplewalkorridebikestowork.A.usetoB.usedtoC.areusedtoD.wereusedto(5) Mygrandmotherveryhealthybecausesheeveryday.A.is;exerciseB.was;exercisedC.was;exerciseD.is;exercised2 .用所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Peopleinthepast(nothave)computers.(2) She(drink)alotofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.(3)(b
3、e)peopleinyourcitymorehealthyinthepast?(4) Weshould(eat)morevegetablesandlessjunkfood.(5) They(go)fishingbytheriverlastweekend.二、能力提升(每题3分，共30分)1.完形填空Inthepast,lifewasdifferent.People1veryactive.Theywalked,2bikes,anddidalotof3work.Theydidnthavecars,sothey4more.Therewere5factories,sotheairwascleaner.
4、Peopleatemore6food,likevegetablesandfruit.Theydidnteatmuchjunkfood7chipsandcandy.Butnow,manypeopleare8becausetheydontdoenoughexerciseandtheyeattoomuchunhealthyfood.Weshouldlearnfromthepastand9ahealthylife.Lefsstart10moreandeatingbetter!(1) A.areB.wereC.isD.was(2) A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.riding(3) A.far
5、mB.farmsC.farmerD.farmers(4) A.runB.ranC.runsD.running(5) A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less(6) A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.healthily(7) A.asB.likeC.withD.for(8) A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.healthily(9) A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living(10) A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercised2.阅读理解Inthepast,peopleli
6、vedinsmallhouses.Theydidnthavemanythings.Theymadetheirownclothesandgrewtheirownfood.Theywalkedorrodebikestowork.Peopleworkedonthefarmormadethingsinsmallshops.Lifewashard,butpeoplewerehealthy.Theywereactiveeveryday.Now5peopleliveinbighouses.Theyhavemanythings.Theybuyclothesinshopsandbuyfoodinsupermar
7、kets.Manypeopledrivecarstowork.Peopleworkinofficesorbigfactories.Lifeiseasy,butmanypeoplearenothealthy.Theysitalldayanddontdoenoughexercise.(1) Whatdidpeopledointhepasttogetfood?A. Theyboughtfoodinsupermarkets.B. Theygrewtheirownfood.C. Theymadefoodinfactories.D. Theygotfoodfromfriends.(2) Howdidpeo
8、plegotoworkinthepast?A. Theydrovecars.B. Theytookbuses.C. Theywalkedorrodebikes.D. Theytookthesubway.(3) Whywerepeoplehealthyinthepast?A. Becausetheylivedinsmallhouses.B. Becausetheyhadmanythings.C. Becausetheyworkedinoffices.D. Becausetheywereactiveeveryday.(4) Whatdomanypeopledonow?A. Theyworkonth
9、efarm.B. Theymakethingsinsmallshops.C. Theyworkinofficesorbigfactories.D. Theygrowtheirownfood.(5) Whyaremanypeoplenothealthynow?A. Becausetheysitalldayanddontexerciseenough.B. Becausetheyliveinbighouses.C. Becausetheyhavemanythings.D. Becausetheybuyfoodinsupermarkets.三、拓展创新(每题10分，共20分)1 .写作请以“Healt
10、hyLifeinthePastandNow55为题，写一篇短文，比较过去和现在人们的生活方式以及健康状况，不少于60词。2 .情景对话假设你和你的朋友正在讨论过去和现在人们的健康状况。请编写一段对话，至少包含5组问答，运用本单元所学的词汇和句型。答案一、基础巩固1 .单项选择A“should”表示“应该”，符合过去人们为保持健康应多吃蔬菜水果的语境；“shoulded”形式错误;har-wir,时态和语义不符。D由答语“Yes,theydid/5可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，实义动词“be”的一般过去时一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，后面动词用原形“be”，但这里问的是“active”(活跃
11、的)，所以用“do”。D“intheolddaysj,表明是过去时，“fewercarsandlesspollution是复数概念，所以用“were”。(4) B“usedtodosth.,j表示“过去常常做某事；“useto”形式错误；beusedtodoingsth.j,表示“习惯于做某事，不符合语境。(5) B第一空“inthepast55表明用一般过去时，所以用“was”;第二空“everyday5j在过去语境中也用一般过去时，“exercise”的过去式是“exercised”。2 .用所给单词的适当形式填空(1) didnthave一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词“did”，后面动词
12、用原形。drinks一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“drinks”。Were一般过去时的一般疑问句，主语“people”是复数，所以用“Were”。(4) eat“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形。(5) went“lastweekend表明是一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。二、能力提升1 .完形填空(I)B讲述过去的事情,主语“people”是复数，所以用“were”。2 2)C与“walked”并歹J,都用一般过去时，Fde”的过去式是“rode”。A“farmwork,5表示“农活”，固定搭配。B讲述过去，用一般过去时，“run”的过
13、去式是“ran”。B“factories”是可数名词复数，“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的；“less”修饰不可数名词；“few”“Mtle”不符合语境。(6)A根据ttIikevegetablesandfruif,可知是“健康的食物”，“healthy”是形容词修饰名词。B“like”表示“像”,用于举例。(8) B根据becausetheydontdoenoughexerciseandtheyeattoomuchunhealthyfoodj,可知是“不健康的”，“unhealthy”是形容词。(9) A“should”后接动词原形，“liveahealthylife51表示“过
14、健康的生活”。(10) C“startdoingsth.”表示“开始做某事”。2.阅读理解(1) B由文中“Theymadetheirownclothesandgrewtheirownfood.可知答案。(2) C从文中“Theywalkedorrodebikestowork.可知答案。(3) D文中提到“Lifewashard,butpeoplewerehealthy.Theywereactiveeveryday.,1所以选D。(4) C依据“Peopleworkinofficesorbigfactories.,可知答案。(5) A由Lifeiseasy,butmanypeopleareno
15、thealthy.Theysitalldayanddontdoenoughexercise.”可知答案。三、拓展创新1 .写作（参考范文）HealthyLifeinthePastandNowInthepast,peoplelivedasimplelife.Theyoftenwalkedorrodebikes,andtheydidalotofphysicalwork.Theyatehealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.Somostpeoplewerehealthy.Butnow,manypeopledrivecarsandsitintheofficeallday.T
16、heydontexerciseenough.Theyalsoliketoeatjunkfood.Thatswhymanypeoplearenothealthynow.Weshouldlearnfromthepastandkeepactivetostayhealthy.2 .情景对话（参考范文）A: Hi,Tom.Doyouthinkpeoplewerehealthierinthepast?B: Yes,Ithinkso.Inthepast,peoplewalkedalotanddidmorephysicalwork.Whataboutyou?A: Iagreewithyou.Andtheyatemorenaturalfood.Butnow,peopledrivecarseverywhereandsitforalongtime.B: Thafsright.Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfood,too.Itsnotgoodfortheirhealth.A:Sowhatshouldwedo?C: Weshouldexercisemoreandeathealthyfood,justlikepeopledidinthepast.A: Goodidea!Lefsstartdoingmoreexercisefromnowon.B: OK!
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