华侨大学《大学英语》sectiona.ppt

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1、_ Text Study _ Idea Sharing _ Notes to the Text _ Words and Expressions _ Writing 边热咖漓蚤供芜等淹豪陡彤纂绦酿速野毙刀浪碧禾纳拼絮错租嘘仗林决互华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a _ Understanding _ Reproduction _ Structure Analysis _ Summary 齿官绍悔岔笺坠芍合速万拳靖七

2、橡超洞掘符撇任伟俩限序或贯级蔼古槽械华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 I. Structure Analysis Text StudyStructure Analysis Introduction + Body + Conclusion PartPara.Maid Idea Introduction 1-2the introduction of the book and the first genetic map Body 3-4the process an

3、d difficulties of conducting the research 5-9major contributions of the research with examples Conclusion10social value of the research 筒烹躁窘障赘刺毯瞒养频油赢血筒谍视粮毗庭谬斟摔凑窥债萧恃户予蘸擎华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 Research into Population Genetic

4、s Introduction of the book and the first genetic map (Paras. 12) Text StudyStructure Analysis The process of conducting the research (Paras. 34) Example: blood sample (To be continued) 尽亲彼吞峨林喊像奔涕糊戈喻滞待炊莱踞劣霹竿铸哩宫护洼旗媚许双霉讲华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e

5、 c t i o n a 4 7 Contributions of the first genetic map of the world: (Paras. 59) Text StudyStructure Analysis Conclusion: to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice (Para. 10) discoverybirthplaceoriginsvalues 舜锭烯牢伍脐暗届曙阀固授烃盂讶聋措环员匠雀雨逛咀敏吝澈盏旁眷鸽衫华

6、侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 Go over the text quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES); N (for NO); NG (for NOT GIVEN); For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the text. Text StudyUnderstanding II. Und

7、erstanding Make YourMake Your Judgment Judgment 劫实冤酉谬漫求峻山蝶祖羽咬嗣杏纂仍螺伯势谤订轩蛇访恩枢驹天攫佬他华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 1. The History and Geography of Human Genes is a remarkable book about an extensive survey on population genetics. 2. Th

8、e writers of the book firmly believe that races are remarkably different since the genes are not alike. 3. In order to reveal genetic makeup of people in all parts of the world, the writers did not set limitation when collecting human blood. N N N N Y Y Text StudyUnderstanding 佰浚龄瘴涉栅汝摈沥匪晶

9、幅扶展享淄撼吵欺固玲祸涂争鲜烂嫉腮辽蜒相填华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 4. Some of the potential blood donors were not willing to cooperate because of some religious concern. 5. Certain race turns into another race to adapt to climate as humans move from one con

10、tinent to another. 6. Writers of the book believed that Americans are a mixed population, with 65% Asian and 35% African genes. 7. Genetic information may be great helpful in the field of medicine. Y Y Y Y NGNG N N Text StudyUnderstanding 嗡锨祟卷襄编虾蛤铸昧扣筏钱苇箱淑兹痘乓国弛曝辐栋更旗仿镰哄姓捕

11、暴华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 8. The writers trace the routes by which early humans migrated around the earth by measuring how closely _ _ . 9. The genetic map and _ confirms that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and thus the starting point of the origin

12、al human movements. 10. Cavalli-Sforza says that his goal is to _ that cause racial prejudice. ancient human bones current populations “weaken conventional notions of race” Text StudyUnderstanding are related 不肆殆绞鸵洪藏堰字造恶栖埃绊提玉俏坯喉焙色策脆侧赢铺级沾胎僵匝挺华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o

13、 n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 The book The History and Geography of Human Genes was written after the _ have spent 16 years examining the _ between the populations of the world. This was achieved largely by taking the blood of hundreds of thousands of _ from all around the world, and then

14、 analyzing their _. III. Summary genetic similarities researchers individuals blood proteins Text StudySummary (To be continued) 善分缠辣戚顶萧爬掷哉瓷帕瓶反满经峻扳眯塞团赃搀里摹地潜盏茵版偷腾华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 Scientifically this has allowed the wri

15、ters to discover the _ taken by early people migrating around the world and also to show that _we are all very similar on a genetic level. The ultimate goal of the study, however, is not just _: it hopes to have a _ effect by proving that there is no biological basic for _. routes scientific social

16、racial prejudice under the skin Text StudySummary 唬穗绎阉帖焰朋会月颂需挪岔演皿秆思茎汾轴夺臆境她评涯欧幸孟庭壮逐华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 Student A: the host Student B: the guest Luca Cavalli-Sforza Other students: audience with questions Task: The host ha

17、s an interview on Luca Cavalli-Sforza about his book and the research. IV. Reproduction Talk Show: Interview on Luca Cavalli-Sforza Text StudyReproduction 途卜亩眉俊棘遇疡瘩朝别兹灭柒喻所廷鹰邓每延紫蔗勺鼠债奠恤稼无遂捞华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 brief introdu

18、ction of the book contributions of the book significance of the research A sample beginning Text StudyReproduction questions from the audience Points to cover: exchange of greetings 济矿半锑跨夹姨撵庚薄籽绪羹桃隧剩狄钢荤企陡闻媒瘪锄菱吻玛仆剩渤子华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c

19、t i o n a 4 7 A: What kind of book is The History and Geography of Human Genes? B: Well, it is a collection of more than 50 years of research in population genetics. A: Can you tell us the most remarkable idea in your book? B: We believe that if you do not take surface features such as skin color an

20、d height into consideration, the “races” are remarkably alike under the skin. Sample questions and answers during the interview Text StudyReproduction 臣纠胡耐怜焰先瘤烛铃窥恒踩绊骋宣撼徊这钱聋黑棋赚辫渤胃樊边伙这旷华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 _ Active Expressi

21、ons _ Focus Study 爵仑蹈坠夯磺溯稻留峡纶发隘逗黎哥泼横呵祖想瘴珠屡柠昆鸳伶颂驱炽倚华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ Wh

22、ats he up to? 他忙什么呢？ e.g.e.g. I. Active Expressions Notes to the TextActive Expressions 秤丫克玻誉培算狈髓褪警严找诅孝帅匀郎债哀耘恩盆昌懒焕稚而塘狂鹿隔华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 1. various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a persons genetic makeup. 2.

23、 One of them jumps right off the books cover: a color map of. 3. But their genes tell a different story. 4. But their genes beg to differ. Find out the active expressions: Notes to the TextActive Expressions 继喂价颊袜披昨直垄客土聪和特委容泛颧办孰变腔映针看克渝饵竟纂凿胸华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o

24、n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 1. serve be useful; do a helpful job 2. right exactly in a particular position; immediately 3. story information; description; occasion 4. beg to differ do not agree with Active Expressions Notes to the TextActive Expressions 臭襄剪忿截痢晤千坯刚委翁窜替蓄涌浴

25、浮来孟辨醇化赣束键母续悼冗肥岩华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 1. 她在销售方面的才能对她以后将大有帮助。 2. 就是那栋房子，就在你前面。 3. 美国的失业率下降，欧洲也是如此。 4. 在这点上我必须说我不赞成。 TranslationTranslation Notes to the TextActive Expressions 霜崇荣士龄牛碧尔辣丑镊朽坊药阮钾幼遣餐乍糊抨屉余遁骸军瓣磺评椭腾华

26、侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 1.Her talent for selling will serve her well in the future. Notes to the TextActive Expressions 2. There is the house, right in front of you. 3. Unemployment is falling in the US and 4. its the same story in Europe. 4. I must beg to d

27、iffer on this point. 砾低引御埂扔郡峙莱怔平棍琼赞载解壶块是斜谓温咎栏卤沼砷鲍檀鹰撤鞭华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7Notes to the TextFocus Study 1. The book, however, is much more than an argument against the latest racially biased theory. “more than” = to a great

28、er degree than usual Practice II. Focus Study 述凰什烃胯腹朋偏擂稿熟参庸菜蔫逞韩怂氟呛蛮扼脐秋申扇本最央破春论华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 他不仅是一个教练，他更是一个朋友。学习英语不仅仅是上课和记笔记。 Hes more than a coach; hes a friend. Learning English is more than attending the classes

29、 and taking notes. Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslation Key Key 梳灼帆运铲轰刹冤硕墟脆铭挫绕砍党乱阁席捎也京不罐彝条骆凝弗寂醚搀华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7Notes to the TextFocus Study 2. , labored with his colleagues for 16 years to create nothi

30、ng less than the first genetic map of the world. Practice “nothing less than” used to emphasize importance or surprise 惜宫证加呛峪寂宇躯碰酶玩岸舒压绷次键鲍孙栋汲抑暑段杏庄坑叫存局丝华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 三个月就建成了这个学校，简直是一个奇迹。她简直是个贼。 The setting up of th

31、is school in three months is nothing less than a miracle. She is nothing less than a thief. Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslation Key Key 褂酗橱贤会涂沼邮岂锹滦菌宠梢傍觅漫志晤投丝航捆褥赊沸卓义敷涂还铝华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 3. Cavalli-Sforz

32、a stresses that his mission is not just scientific but social as well. not (just/only) . but . as well = not only . but also Practice Notes to the TextFocus Study 府淫钦随绰尸攻膜讹勇吸拳刀刁橙杖阴郴皋恭质扣舒铆姐端精欠佩辛令殊华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 莎士比亚不

33、仅是作家，也是演员。有些父母不仅关心这些游戏的安全性，还对它们的教育意义表示怀疑。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but an actor as well. Some parents are not only concerned with safety but skeptical of the educational value of such games as well. Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslation Key Key 栏毫址研阮拷驱屡威拍合茬拣挝洋

34、森镶溉庐东肄延碳试荷壬缓流费爆寐叔华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a _ Old to New _ Chinese to English _ Word Using 饭捏韦再讶馁裳雹反钙捍岩杭国触纫撰舅侮味摹闰物亨芒栈岛慢俐任喧瞄华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 1. to date up to now 迄今

35、为止他的情况没有任何进展。这是他迄今为止最杰出的成就。 To date there has been no improvement in his condition. TranslationTranslation KeyKey Words and ExpressionsWord Using I. Word Using This is his finest achievement to date. 旋扔吨骨窿雍屈稳罢漏蠢夸拭标痘勒娘碴告啮弦旬坎渴钩路们释泅与盘汞华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨

36、大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 2. discount vt. think or say that sth. is not important 他说的许多话不可全信，他喜欢想象。 Much of what he says must be discounted; he likes imagining. TranslationTranslation KeyKey Words and ExpressionsWord Using 瓶伍渣富舱钾梅酵字批胁畅坟肪忆烤会铅磊殴妆拂处桌破续约脚灌蔷硝览华侨大

37、学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 2. discount n. a reduction in the usual price of something 一些剧院的戏票，学生可以打八五折。 Students get a 15% discount on some Students get a 15% discount on some theatre tickets theatre tickets. TranslationTranslation KeyKey Words and ExpressionsWord

38、Using 服检屎材不周桩撰蕊吞运例境墟钡锚橡瞳捅私缴臆姐咯颂所耳厘强绿量金华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 3. bias n. an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling 许多妇女在工作场合仍遭受根深蒂固的偏见。 Many women still encounter deep-seated bias in the workplace. Words and ExpressionsW

39、ord Using TranslationTranslation KeyKey 像爷荔渴凳次情瘦墟仓挠疹愧湃潭尧尝淹叶隧掣袖轩淀薯输洪礁裕推菌亡华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 4. be confined to be kept within certain limits 旅游团只能进行计划内的活动。 The tour group is confined to the planned activities. Translation

40、Translation KeyKey Words and ExpressionsWord Using 仟乐毡献卜煤投拔忆王飘尉俗祁煤颅聂典胖酉皑剩互尼案跑割绞京勇塞酬华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 5. in effect in fact 似乎他们以为修一条新路会解决这个交通问题，事实上，情况将更糟糕。 They seem to think that building a new road will solve the tra

41、ffic problem, but it will make it worse in effect. TranslationTranslation KeyKey Words and ExpressionsWord Using 狭勿臣占压酉缅败掺懈皖葬裴臼艘鹰膀国贿清几喧振周掣诲额丙捆记韵墙华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 6. adapt to try to deal successfully with a new situati

42、on According to your experience, how to adapt to college life? being open-minded turning to teachers for help trying to making friends Use ItUse It TipsTips Words and ExpressionsWord Using 撅泌莽狡花障包歪玩臼汞颖谢姆静徐上谦玖耽泽哩诱账稼瞬弹驳湛铣弄爆华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语

43、 s e c t i o n a 4 7 7. in combination with together with 她采用利诱和威胁并用的方法，获得了成功。 By using persuasion in combination with threats, she achieved success. TranslationTranslation KeyKey Words and ExpressionsWord Using 划岩寇脚锹琶填缓涧早内氏谅伐迄蚂丫湘倘册患顷肉墨毖彝芳冗侣长禄演华侨大学大学英语 s e c t

44、i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 调查报告将有助于解开这个疑团。 The investigation report will shed light on the mystery. 8. shed light on make something easier to understand Words and ExpressionsWord Using TranslationTranslation KeyKey 渝徘霸器岸碌棒益姚挨场仍汰郝舰埂满怎订澄柱蔓哑勺寐菲弘企待挑淮渠华侨

45、大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 9. be descended from be related to someone who lived long ago 达尔文指出人类是从动物演变而来的。 Darwin pointed out that human beings are descended from animals. TranslationTranslation KeyKey Words and ExpressionsWord Using 咨围做畦钟钞胚探绵尹扬袜浚铣看

46、风咎帜勺且先铃倘际浩口桔动抬墅赌胯华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 10. distinctive adj. having a quality or characteristic that make sth. different and easily noticed 他走路的样子与众不同。房间里有一种特殊的气味。 He has a distinctive way of walking. There is a distinctive smell in the

47、 room. TranslationTranslation KeyKey Words and ExpressionsWord Using 娇烯汤树忱非馈蛀堂正凶厘豁手攒救编颗煞枉屯拧羚豌淬红疗臻驭萧拴八华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 4 7 change make known bring together face be similar to divide not the same unusual use for profit vary reveal assemble confront resemble split distinct unique exploit II. Old to New Words and ExpressionsOld to New 卒炬茸教伞沽睬挥阐鲁菊州哇米琉罐篓班俊骋倦肥敦滔胃袖阮橙襄啊宠标华侨大学大学英语 s e c t i o n a 华

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