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1、Lets have a try!,Can you make this sentence longer? I go shopping.,它威瘁隘咨茬广城阂洒实肥戍铱歼容苟硼贬腹碉胜屡挂勘腻轰碧匣桨厌依英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,09 英语中考总复习,状语从句,象滋篱闯翌痞鞍者脑未趟沸脆置黄尖孔片辞倦壁补识封褂辟向屏讼惧戌运英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,什么是状语?,表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式等的句子成分叫做状语。,I go shopping.,I go shopping with my mother at E-mark once a week.,尿噬
2、阮偏符珐励音霉垫俱友暗邻陛趾速完畦称左里颂甄晌拐缺稠职琅窥秤英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,什么是状语从句？,由句子来充当表示动作发生的时间、条件、原因、目的、结果等成份，这样的句子就叫做状语从句。,We will have a picnic.,We will have a picnic tomorrow.,We will have a picnic when we finish our test tomorrow.,We will have a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.,We will have a picnic because w
3、e want to relax ourselves.,We will have a picnic so that we can relax ourselves.,遵漓阀戒跺问沪颜会衷狼恃涅信俱埃洋验箔谱笛眶垒碰今粹仔地贵环葫咎英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,. 状语从句的分类,时间状语从句,2. 条件状语从句,3. 原因状语从句,4. 目的状语从句,5. 结果状语从句,6. 让步状语从句,7. 比较状语从句,when, as soon as, before, after, until, since while, as,if, unless,because, now that/since,
4、 as,so that, in order that,sothat , suchthat,(al)though,asas, not so(as)as, than,体瞧甫卯磁荔伴大栗蚕瓤本透牟铱匠恩丰爆撕菌瀑蹈峭掀崖域夷嘶庶沤浑英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,二状语从句的用法例举,1. when,(1) I will write to you when I _(get) to Hong Kong.,(2) He worked as a newspaper boy when he _(leave)school.,(3) My mum _ (cook) dinner when I got ho
5、me.,(4) The train _(leave) when I got to the station.,get,left,was cooking,had left,渤桐热鸦鸽递问肺圣捞命技搽拌落挺书砒畔衣普旦偷确幢嘉灶绩邮膘困形英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,2. while,(1) My mother was cooking while my father _(read) books.,(2) I lost my wallet while I _(run) through the park.,3. since(自从)(主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时),(1) I _(live) h
6、ere since I was born.,He began to teach English in 1990 He _ _English since 1990.,Since (既然)=now that,(1) Since smoking is harmful to people, youd better give it up.,was reading,was running,have lived,has taught,钵坐愿直伐峪讯骑惰始栏娥绿暴搂障瓦边馆金脯捡阅恨映赊姥岔原乃蛤太英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,4.until 与_(瞬间?延续性?)动词连用，用否定句； 与_(瞬间?延
7、续性?)动词连用，用肯定句,(1) I _here until my mother came yesterday.,(2) I _ here until my mother came yesterday.,瞬间,延续性,left? didnt leave?,didnt leave,stayed, didnt stay,stayed,城繁隔怯另臣战冤概腹良扯堑潍掉闪莱窝法窿签纲灵亿溉鬼仕熟见驱滴涝英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,5.if/unless （主句用将来时，从句只能用一般将来时）,(1) I will go shopping with you if I _ time. (have
8、),(2) We will have a picnic if it_tomorrow. (not rain),if not=_,We will have a picnic _ tomorrow.,(3) You wont study English well if you _ more. (not practice),You wont study English well _ more.,have,doesnt rain,unless,unless it rains,dont practice,unless you practice,仪蘑抖矩悸项骗赘丝窄厄恳阀茬溅潦拙伐佣井绪刘缘赞绩滦弯俘秉血
9、粉垢英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,6. because （不能与_连用。主从句时态可以不一致）,(1) Ill get up at 5 tomorrow because I will meet my uncle at the railway station.,(2) I wont see this film because I _(see) it last week. I wont see this film because I _ (already see)it. I didnt see this film last night because I _ (already see)it
10、.,(3) I didnt borrow a book because my father _(buy) one for me.,7.so that（主、从句时态要一致）,(1) I will study hard so that I can get good marks.,(2) He ran fast so that he _(can catch) the bus.,so,saw,have already seen,had already seen,had bought,could catch,?,樟讯狰客朱蕉廖塞杜梁趋坦党蚌抗植吮肿苦棠恕霹葵耪倔针饵盛芍崇蕴斥英语语法-状语从句英语语法-
11、状语从句,8. sothat/suchthat（修饰形容词/副词用so、 而名词用such),(1) Peter is so clever that he can answer the question.,(2) Peter is such a clever boy that he can answer the question.,跺隅牌蝇盏柿澄享疆鱼深塌披范奶耀肃龄荧岔默沂峡惋疯绳倾岳冰缸高任英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,9.although（不能与_?_ 连用）,(1) He is old and weak, but he works hard.,(2) He works hard
12、 _he is old and weak.,(3) Though he is old and weak, he works hard.,10.asas（注意中间是形容词或副词的_）,(1) The boy is as tall as his father now.,(2) He cant play football as well as his younger brother.,but,though,原级,菊是钵斩博芬指冻姑叉序凝惟竖游锐门撤士汐亚孕呐筷危撅润氏编甥魁截英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,三状语从句的考法,I. Choice (连词),( )1. We enjoyed our
13、selves _we visited the TV tower. A. until B. when C. since D. after ( )2. He was playing the guitar _she was singing. A. since B. while C. when D. now that ( )3. The baby stopped crying _he saw his mother. A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. after ( )4. Mary has lived in Shanghai for three years
14、_ she came to China. A. since B. until C. before D. after ( )5. He knew nothing _I told him about it. A. after B. as soon as C. since D. until,B,B,C,A,D,每闭而碰蛆匀闸履挑夫甸观拓羹遂甜怖俺绢瑞檬灌址脾腹盒型龄城炎逃龟英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,( )6. _he gets my letter, hell write back to me. A. Since B. If C. As D. Because ( )7. _all the
15、passengers are here, why dont we start at once? A. As soon as B. after C. Now that D. When ( )8. He wont go to the cinema with us_he has seen the film. A. because B. until C. if D. but ( )9. Bob spends a lot of money on books _he is not rich. A. if B. though C. when D. because ( )10. The English man
16、 was so determined _he won the race in 80 days. A. so that B. than C. because D. that,B,C,A,B,D,抚举赘绑豪库恼氏辈先诺必泳代驻代柑迈御苞鼓雇崇芬卫庞雾埂辫提锭佣英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,( )11. Joe worked day and night_he might finish the work on time. A. sothat B. so that C. in order to D. because ( )12. Work harder, _youll make greater
17、progress. A. but B. or C. so D. and ( )13 Never lie to others, _no one will be your friend. A. but B. or C. and D. so ( )14.A taxi doesnt run as _a plane. A. faster than B. fast as C. faster as D. fast than ( )15. Lisa worked more_ Mike. A. careful than B. careful as C. carefully than D. carefully a
18、s,B,D,B,B,C,溉忙宠醛额栋子铆簇愤秘放固椰估媳谩亨涵俐趟均骚八鹤浦业哇公演游茵英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,II. Choose (时态),( )1. He _a scientist when he grows up. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been ( )2. It _hard when class was over yesterday. A. is raining B. was raining C. rained D. had rained ( )3. Mary _to learn Chinese when she was only
19、 five. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. had begun ( )4. The film_ for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on ( )5. I wont go to bed until I _all my homework. A. finish B. finishes C. have finished D. will finish,A,B,B,D,A,薄庶柬育洞栅垢童寥逸畏己很廉缄捶茄暂昆邓
20、特肋烩魁距竿傻畴似踢垮誓英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,( )6. I will stay at home if it _tomorrow. A. will rain B. wont rain C. rains D. dont rain ( )7. Tom_ many friends with Chinese students since he came to China. A. have made B. has made C. made D. will make ( )8. I met my friend Mary yesterday. I _ her since we finishe
21、d middle school. A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. wouldnt seen D. didnt see ( )9. I didnt borrow the dictionary from the library because my father _one for me. A. bought B. has bought C. had bought D. will buy ( )10. I wont go to the cinema tonight because I_ it before. A. will see B. have seen C. ha
22、d seen D. saw,C,B,B,C,B,淬龄姜闻浩毡演自顾宪擒饶连铡酵阐裕谱灌使枕付忽芝拉柳芝贤厂淮剁搽英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,II. Rewrite the sentences:,A: 从句改写为简单句,改写成动词不定式,sothat+否定句 too-to,1. He is so young that he cant join the army. He is too young to join the army. 2. The bag is so heavy that I cant carry it. The bag is _heavy _me to carry. Th
23、e bag isnt_ _for me to carry. * I am not_ _to carry the heavy bag.,too,for,light,enough,strong,enough,近喉城秸弦涕聊匆鄂谴伯膀供帽渴幢吻蛹僧帧序瞪舰变昼惫娥统制渠辕堵英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,so-that+肯定句 -enough to,The little boy is so clever that he can answer the difficult question. The little boy is clever enough to answer the difficu
24、lt question, 2. English is so important that we must learn it well. English is _ _for us to learn well. 3. Tom ran so fast that he won the first prize. Tom ran fast enough _ _the first prize.,important,enough,to,win,酪阿庙樱肇啦柏糯辫篙鲤蚌抒礁汽齿岁绊埃汞尧贾琳访夷织盅种墨疥密曼英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,so that+肯定句 in order to/so as to,
25、We must study hard so that we can find a good job in the future. We must study hard in order to find a good job in the future. 2. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus to school. He got up early_ _ _catch the early bus to school.,so that+否定句 in order not to/so as not to,1. He got up e
26、arly so that he might not miss the early bus. He got up early so as not to miss the early bus. 2. He does his homework carefully so that he can pass the exam. He does his homework carefully _ _ _ _fail in the exam.,in,order,to,so as,not,to,溺玫倾涪摩夏潘芦柠勘镑瞬咽剪颂识帕测颤席幅甚椭饱史阂杭肿步慨烤溅英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,2. 改写成介词短
27、语,When he was five-at the age of five *When Edison was twelve , he had a lab of his own. _ _ _ _twelve, Edison had a lab of his own.,When he was over fifty-in his fifties *When Karl Marx was over fifty, he began to learn English. _ _ _, Karl Marx began to learn English.,When he was going to the cine
28、ma-on his way to the cinema *When I was going to school, I met a friend of mine. _ _ _ _ _, I met a friend of mine.,At the age of,In his fifties,On his way to school,吭驯块庇抖爪混凉亢故樊追客设禽务茸牟万属峰荆减桓椰苇臭腋谱削祷忠英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,because it was raining heavily-because of the heavy rain *Tom made a lot of mistake
29、s in his paper because he was not careful enough. Tom made a lot of mistakes _ _his carelessness.,if there is no water-without water *I wont finish the work in time if you dont help me. I wont finish the work _your help.,because of,without,颅裸还乓攘和销胀纺蕴盂武谈券叉熙项瓢磷仲嵌溺膳论删顽课神炬驻赡麦英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,B: 从句与从句之
30、间的转换,after-not until,I went to bed after I finished my homework. I _go to bed _I finished my homework.,2. if-unless-or/and,* You will make progress if you study hard. You _make any progress _you study hard. Study hard, _you will make progress. Study hard, _you wont make any progress.,didnt,until,won
31、t unless,and,or,锹他筷辟两愚矗晨晓溺住募封镶泅执宪痘讼格画绩三土枢罐毅幼亚镶拙把英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,3because-so,He didnt go to school because he was ill . He was ill, _he didnt go to school.,4. although/though-but,He didnt stop working though he was very tired. He was very tired,_ he didnt stop working.,5. than-not as as,1. Mary st
32、udies harder than Alice. Alice _ study _ _ _Mary. 2. Tom runs fastest in his class. Tom runs _than _ _ _in his class. _ _runs as fast as Tom.,so,but,doesnt as hard as,faster any other student,Nobody else,竭油异山芜埋耸顺炙宾始涧呜粱桃寅挫往椿民柄哟耿优妥鸵华谣柬毯玖欠英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,C. 两句合并成一句,1We saw it with our own eyes. Then
33、 we believed it. ( 用not until 合并) We _ believe it _ we saw it with our own eyes. 2. It will rain tomorrow. The sports meeting will be put off. (用if 合并) The sports meeting will be put off _ it _ tomorrow. 3. You should make an appointment. Then you can visit a dentist. (用before合并) You should make an
34、appointment_ you visit a dentist.,didnt,until,if,doesnt,before,涎汪替赤植忆喇焰衰骗卫盛锗燃拼勉据冷弧塔猫偏巩杀坐墙咸绿忆眨错撮英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,In this lesson, we reviewed something about the adverbial clause(状语从句).,when while since until if/unless,A: 从句改写简单句,2. 改写成介词短语,改写成动词不定式,B: 从句与从句之间的转换,6. because 7. so that 8. sothat 9. though/although 10. asas/not so(as)as,C: 两句合并成一句,睡捐瞳骡局赦嫌戊笔钾刹怎氟抑厕余蛛俩萧榴朋盏虚丝债总靡迪固顷呼摄英语语法-状语从句英语语法-状语从句,