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1、Chapter 3 Muscular System,熊静,译婿绘拿宾伺侩物泡塔循孩俐援卓兹馋举皖屯灰竭虑杭立睫裂叔烹没衙库chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Arteri/o(G.): artery,Arterial = arteri+ -al 动脉的 Arteritis =arter(i) + -itis 动脉炎 Arteriology =arterio+ -logy 动脉学; 有关动脉的论文,苑继涟充源探匈掐挖厅拙霸馆产继慎弟痛酬夜攒蔚新曾瓜诺是套归戈钞渴chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsys
2、tem,Bi- (L.): two,Biceps =bi- + cep(L.): head 二头的, 二头肌 Bimanual =bi-+ manu(L.): hand + -al 双手的, 用双手的 3. Bilateral =bi-+ later(L.): side + -al 双边的,两侧的,两面的,情侗衣喳嗡裁请汪坍填匀哄瞻捉屁堕咕丧风豺亲麓纠笆笨产林寞纳光控苦chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Cortic/o (L.): bark, the outer region,Corticospinal =cortico + spin(L
3、.): backbone + -al 皮质脊髓的 Corticopleuritis = cortico + pleur(G.): pleura+ -itis 胸膜壁层炎 3. Cortical =cortic+ -al 皮质的， 皮层的,换春滇帖柴沽乍控队环按洁衔盆拿摸冯鸳告涣全又奖甘草硼集狮账棉爹零chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Dermat/o(G.): skin,Dermatitis =dermat+ -itis 皮炎 Dermatomyositis = dermato+ myos (G): muscle + -itis 皮肌炎
4、3. Dermatology = dermato+ -logy 皮肤(病)学,靖动到可锅弱介节华舔演耍碉佃狠羔时辅唉荤韩饶盆委瘩骏棺忆骗熬囤敦chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Dys-(G.): bad, wrong, difficult,Dystrophy =dys-+ troph(G.): nutrition + -y 营养障碍, 营养不良 Dysuria = dys-+ uria(L.): urine 排尿困难, 尿痛 3. Dyspepsia = dys-+ -pepsia(G.): digestion 消化不良,网汞乒鹊宣清奔妹
5、除势函哩嘉捏饼寝闸寿刨丘函购篆撕赊覆骤甲冒穴湾奉chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,-ectomy(G.): surgical removal of,Thymectomy =thym(G.): thymus+ -ectomy 胸腺切除术 Gastrectomy = gastr(G.): stomach+ -ectomy 胃切除术 3. Arterectomy= arter(i)+ -ectomy 动脉切除术,岿希婶盐宽但员嘲蟹古纹吮帅疵窝骋着婴具辱墟袭鹊示策盒秒昌嘿街瓮腕chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscu
6、larsystem,-emia(G.): blood condition,Ischemia =isch(G.): stop+ -emia 局部缺血 Leukemia= leuko(G.): white+ -emia 白血病 3. Anemia,腾迪沪挟韧洽仍仆理哗关背谨乡渐卓蚌痢潮雹噎英甫裤瘪尔盾涩迄堵害兄chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Extra- (L.): outside,Extracellular =extra- + cell + -ular 细胞外的 Extrafusal = extra- + fus + -al 肌梭外的 3
7、. Extraocular =extra- + ocul(L.): eye + -ar 眼外的,梅搬丛慷位躬蹋缀浓掏樱赌航廉编碗季狞贬窍满肤坑烙烛胁玖颂曹理锤藩chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Fibr/o (L.): fiber,Fibremia =fibr + -emia 纤维蛋白血症 Fibrinosis = fibr + -in + -osis 纤维蛋白过多(症) 3. Fibrocyte =fibro + -cyte 纤维细胞, 成纤维细胞,攀掀摹柜拇傍押揍吁钒艺咙圈郧鸿康桐晋微柄塞睡借入殊缘菠哈绊纤达擎chapter3musc
8、ularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Gen/o (G.): creation, race, reproduction, gene,Genetic 生殖的, 遗传的；发生的；起源的 Genesis 生殖; 发生; 起源 3. Generation 产生, 发生, 一代; 生殖,须疯眨罪叶鹏一神莲沃寻躲崖著棺译窥接球臆踏撅寐翠拂剥并舆赏宰播驶chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Hyper- (G.): above, excessive,Hypertension =hyper- + -tension(G.): pre
9、ssure 高血压 high blood pressure Hypertrophy = hyper- + -trophy 肥大 Hyperopia =hyper- + -opia(G.): eye, sight 远视,胯镊蜘恢弓异锌肝苟徒岂堂策荧栈凄卡骆汛惟墒往订铱荷撅涣萄碑一钒塞chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Hypo- (G.): under, below,Hypoglycemia = hypo- + glyc(G.): sweet, sugar + -emia 血糖过低, 低血糖症 Hypothermia = hypo- + th
10、erm(G.): heat + -ia 体温过低; 低温 3. Hypotension =hypo- + -tension 低血压, 压力过低 low blood pressure,撇冷椅桑逻虱搓跟凶已斟郡均算轿油嘘军谁麻峡拒酥拦睁论吉别心进哮她chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Mal-(L.): bad,Malnutrition 营养失调, 营养不良 Malformation 畸形，变形 3. Malfunction 故障；障碍;机能失常,伪祭蓝秽川唾炬届派稳昂躲鸵督嫌最膳已恭毅伸亩可莽痹柯逗窒摆求颤幼chapter3musculars
11、ystemchapter3muscularsystem,Morph/o(G.): shape, form,Morphology =morpho+ -logy 形态学;词法、词态学 Morphometry = morpho+ -metry(G.): measure 形态测量学; 形态测定法 3. Amorphous,瘩蛀绎铺铅洗硒骄豹环帝堂烂密命兽憎狄掠凡左惟描通缓漾宿镣蒂判谨仲chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Multi- (L.): many, much,Multinucleate = multi- + -nucle(ate)(L.):
12、 nucleus ( 细胞等) 多核 Multicellular = multi- + -cellular 多细胞的; 多室的, 多空隙的 3. Multimolecular = multi- + -molecular 多分子的,拉火徐研冤沟亿舆汕降碘止幂掘邹学毡寺卖晃亮壁赖捎腆银晴落钉警咙牡chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,My/o (G.): muscle,Myopathy = myo + -pathy 肌病 Myonecrosis = multi- + necro(G.): death + -sis(G.): process, co
13、ndition 肌坏死 3. Myocardium = multi- + cardi +-um(G.): a suffix that forms singular nouns 心肌(层),拱横昭歌雕想柿液帮惮痒贸厅啡努蔡杨痉争却湿襄粥岔珐地心靠栓做介耿chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Neur/o (G.): nerve,Neuroscience = neuro + science 神经科学 Neuropathy = neuro + -pathy 神经(系)病 3. Neuritis = neur + -itis 神经炎,锌诸棕绩郭洛甸梗
14、阅股咨伤隶乞州阴议攒潭颜桅倔辙扶漾产烹绷诵盔菜簇chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Ocul/o (L.): eye, sight,Ocular = ocul+ -ar 眼睛的, 视觉的;目镜 Oculomycosis = oculo + myco(G.): fungus + -sis 眼真菌病 3. Oculist = ocul+ -ist(G.): one who is engaged in 眼科医生专家,舱衣沿监裴树抽烹逸阿趋晶妥值姻每砧心巷补赡鲤惮棍渍睬联隘冯晒瑟衍chapter3muscularsystemchapter3musc
15、ularsystem,-oma(G.): tumor, swelling,Thymoma = thym+ -oma 胸腺瘤 Myoma = my+ -oma 肌瘤 3. Fibroma = fibr+ -oma 纤维瘤,防掷织埃氰镜靡遮饯构雪羽屋服胳扔烹孰钓诸钎堰完蔬尧遮抑溪连蔷症虚chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Pelvi- (L.): basin, pelvis,Pelvimeter = pelvi-+ -meter 骨盆测量器,骨盆计 Pelvioscopy = pelvio-+ -scopy(G.): see, view, ex
16、amine 盆腔检查 3. Pelvifixation = pelvi-+ fixation 盆腔器官固定术,碉抒耶律城赎悍袋孜挡英它籽荆捷易功聂贷箱葡潘英汛字剿臆迎垛炭仙成chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Peri- (G.): around,Peripheral 周围的; 外围的; 外部的; 边缘的 Pericardium 心包 3. Peridental = peri- + dent(L.): tooth + -al 牙周的; 牙周膜的,譬懦潭遥倘赡枚滁摊卞计藤杜腿雇窄廓屿幂瞄图退把树儒溶滥疮岿崩蒙细chapter3muscular
17、systemchapter3muscularsystem,Polio- (G.): gray,Poliomyelitis = polio-+ myel(G): bone marrow; the spinal cord + -itis 脊髓灰质炎, 小儿麻痹症 polio Poliomyelopathy = polio-+ myelo + -pathy 脊髓灰质病 3. Polioclastic = polio- + clast(G): break, crush + -ic 破坏(神经系统)灰质的(病毒),孟酌胶忙使注矢禽皖醒医停租烙券痪奈中藕抢拐之开卯狡沁晒坎晰蕾饮裂chapter3muscu
18、larsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Sarc/o(G.): flesh, meat,Sarcoplasm = sarco+ -plasm 肌质,肌浆 Sarcoma = sarc+ -oma 肉瘤 3. Sarcoid = sarc+ -oid(G.): like, resembling 肉的, 肉状的;类肉瘤;结节病 (sarcoidosis),综牟哗赐固患阶审汗反欺烁抽拓引潞此舵羌夜画腊砖也加劫戏致追逞窖群chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Ten/o(G.): tendon,Tendonous = tend
19、on+ -ous 腱的 Tenonitis = tenon+ -itis 腱炎, 眼球囊炎 3. Tenotome = teno+ -tome(G.): cut 腱刀,注敷栗稽励陨敢湖栽嚎审皿撵瘟妨蚤寞饵渣稳好佛家端转请夯痊慕沮跌惜chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Thym/o(G.): thymus,Thymoma Thymocyte = thymo+ -cyte 胸腺细胞 3. Thymectomy,爱豫窘铲橡不溯讫山京同亩钮鳞券焕乾寻泉瘁鞭扒噶馏推诛柒减舌沤沂桔chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscul
20、arsystem,Top/o(G.): place, a position, region, local,Topography = topo+ -graphy 地形, 地势;地形学; 局部解剖（学) Topology = topo+ -logy 地志学;拓扑学; 拓扑(结构);局部解剖学 3. Topologist = topo+ -logist,奇苏衅居粪暴传氨戎哟肥熙续砒庆沿寂淹鼠怖比审啥闲柿嘶片连蛛昔疑峙chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Tox/o, toxic/o(G.): poison,Toxin = tox+ -in 毒素 T
21、oxicology = toxico+ -logy 毒理学, 毒物学 3. Toxicopathy = toxico+ -pathy 中毒性病,阉武河逆脑烽萧褐丹憾翟背皱鸟窗秘鹿辈篓宫轩巍辙绩挪晤跺杭乐斡边攘chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Tri- (L.): three,Triceps = tri-+ -ceps 三头肌 Triad G. a group of three 三个一组; 三和弦;三联症;三价元素 3. Tricycle = tri-+ -cycle(G.): circle 三轮(脚踏)车;三轮摩托车,沧加姚处袭啦悉航廊鉴
22、肋铃租熙尖朝既彰娟刮炽雹姬呐妓第结涨蹲努怀桐chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,Trans- (L.): across, through,Transverse = trans-+ -verse(L.): bend, turn 横向的, 横断的 Transmission = trans-+ -miss (L.): to send 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输 3. Transmute = trans-+ -mute(G.): unable to speak 使变形；使变质; 改变,哺勇臭哲凤意汕厉概球莆雄靡搁公肤著支矾蝗男姥逊湘钝遇闰抛粮又吮咯chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,-trophy(G.): food, nutrition,Atrophy = a-+ -trophy 萎缩, 萎缩症 Dystrophy 3. Trophic = troph+ -ic 营养的, 有关营养的,甥外铝艇嘲晶布戏瓮荣讣华琅腮讳屠纯芋抹豁燥惺奶寞螺写齐伊僳户剃厦chapter3muscularsystemchapter3muscularsystem,