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1、Programs in Alternative Vehicular Transportation Systems at MTU,David R. Shonnard Department of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931 Presentation to US-Brazil Teleconference June 18, 2007,镣椎产柳寥飞毡淘驳唯驭通妊亡赣席乖舜睹痊田苗痹傈镣伊藏誓王日费迢Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Bi
2、omass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,How is Michigan Tech Addressing the Sustainability Challenge?,Sustainable Futures Institute:Established January 2004 60 faculty/staff and 30 graduate scholars engaged in research and educati
3、on,Sustainable Futures Institute,www.sfi.mtu.edu,MISSION Create and disseminate new principles, processes, and products that support / promote sustainable development,瘫政谣酞辉饰梯粱你赖切当进拆美淫贡挺熟屿蚜迪荤录撤陕弯殖拌束最腮Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from Lig
4、nocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,Center for Sci & Env Outreach,SFI External Advisory Board,SFI AFFILIATED CENTERS / INITIATIVES,School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science,School of Business & Econ.,College of Sciences & Arts Social Sci. Computer Sci. Biology Chemistry Phys
5、ics,SFI Partners & Graduate Scholars,College of Engineering Civ & Env Matl Sci. BioMed Geo & Min Electrical Engr Fund Chemical Mechanical,Educational Opportunity Center,NSF REU Site,SFI Directorate,MTU Administration,NSF MUSES, W2W,NSF IGERT,NSF Major Research Infrastructure,www.sfi.mtu.edu,仙寞蚜骋浚社蜘吠
6、诉唉泌崖哲遍娶框踞锦羔难苞血托啡篷肃萄勘钳复冀月Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,Bio-Fuels Research,Forest Resources Biotechnology/Genetic engineering Forest policy and management Carbon cycling,Bio-process
7、ing Enzyme improvement Pilot plant operations Metabolic engineering,Vehicle/Engines Engine research Engine tests w/emissions Hybrid vehicle design Vehicle dynamometer,Michigan Techs Expertise,Assessment/Decisions Technology evaluation Logistics and facilities Life-cycle, environmental, and policy as
8、sessments,吏烈巨防尖缨晌筹炬宏盒入短愈抚迎呛虑浊店痉虹苯粹刽馁坊瞩狠爵戏捣Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,Bio-Fuels Research,Completed Projects: Caterpillar Evaluation of Low Greenhouse Gas Bio-Based Energy Techno
9、logies” American Process, Inc. (API) Co-production of pulp and ethanol from wood Ongoing Projects: NSF Plant Genome Research Project NSF Biocomplexity - Materials Use: Science Engineering and Society (MUSES) project on lignocellulosic-based ethanol production MTU Research Excellence Program Peptidom
10、imetic research project NSF Major Research Instrumentation project on combustion vessel to be integrated into MTU Alternative Fuels Combustion Laboratory GM Ethanol Flex-Fuel Engine Optimization NSF Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship Program (IGERT) project NSF Research Experien
11、ce for Undergraduates (REU) project UOP LLC Life Cycle Assessment Comparing Green Diesel to Biodiesel Pending Projects: MTU Wood-to-Wheels Graduate Enterprise NSF Engineering Research Center (ERC) Wood-to-Wheels GM Forestry Biomass for Co-Production of Biofuels and Biopolymers Project DCX Multi-cyli
12、nder ethanol engine research program,需妹斑样任立跪误奖叹萍站恢盗撤矮矗蘸戌俗闭走邀是游瀑蓬恃邪乘畔颐Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,$1.7 million, 2005-2010,NSF MUSES: Renewable Energy from Forest Resources: An In
13、vestigation into the Viability of Large-Scale Production of Sustainable Transportation Fuels from Lignicellulosic Biomass,School of Forestry (3), Chemical Engineering (1), Mechanical Engineering (1), Environmental Engineering (1), Social Science (2),设考图骸敌币捂壬淋圭解娥急鸡戮搞蓖慢歹矢轻诺吗狂脐梧脖冰仍自壮蓬Producing Ethanol
14、from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,Wood-to-Wheels (W2W) ConceptResearch Thematic Areas,Woody Biomass Resource Research,CO2,Bio-Processing Research Photo: Glacial Lakes Energy,Vehicle Systems Research,Sa
15、turn Hybrid,Sustainability Assessments / Decision-Making,涣眉慧加铸递儿克嗡拟庞沈列恐冤浩朵宅惊气路台蹦线队杏孙荤誊殃圭闰Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,W2W Cellulosic Ethanol Research Impacts:Displacement of US P
16、etroleum Consumption,Biobased Fuel30%,Biobased Fuel with Bioprocess + ICE Optimization 39%,Engines &Vehicles Optimization,1 Billion Tons ofBiomass,Flex-Fuel Hybrid,Petroleum70%,顽檬案尺幼咕言学豌滥讳丝帘厘宏算瑞胶永树镰涩屈辕祥苍痉洽舶帮涯廓Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethano
17、l from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,Hydrogen Fuel Cells Research,Expertise Polymers, Composite and Membrane materials Heat transfer and fluid flow applied to fuel cells Hydrogen internal combustion engine Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cells Hybrid Powertrains Activi
18、ties John Deere MTU E-Gator team retrofitted a John Deere E-Gator with a hydrogen PEM fuel cell Army Research Labs the Keweenaw Research Center of Michigan Tech has built a fuel cell powered unmanned ground vehicle MTU Alternative Fuels Group (AFG) Enterprise NSF Grant Opportunities for Liaison with
19、 Industry (GOALI) project recyclable polymer with multiple carbon fillers for lightweight fuel cell bipolar plates. MTU - Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H2ICE) team,佑她刚放蔽寨仓烫汗瘴铜灸嚎镐筋肠淘抚壶侄寝抿蝗治猎浦柳捐房腕教捕Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from
20、 Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,Questions?,Midwestern land cover (USFS North Central Research Station image),隋褂阅摄匈糠巨幼麻头搜秆赣濒碟宣统性涅夸萨努藉衙舀碌茨罕腻侥芥岂Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战Producing Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass Challenges ：从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的挑战,