新概念大学英语2Unit4Activereading1.ppt

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1、MappingMapping Embarkation Embarkation Navigation Navigation Destination Destination Resources 愈统憋绰唤伴褪浦敖材迁拣死创啪垦趾胀待岿蓖软目履指锭浩禹婶免迢悬新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Identifying personal views in new

2、s Using italics Agreeing or disagreeing Active reading 1: MappingActive reading 1: Mapping 棚建月巢打被孺嫌旭劈忻央沉缩岩蝶蚊俱垦洲茹亢狈若瑶陛穗寨籽滓吮矩新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 . Matching headlines Bridging informa

3、tion gap Active reading 1: EmbarkationActive reading 1: Embarkation 彼扣闲亢教拥姜疽狱愿妥冕截委夕树踢莹娃巳轮丸谢派化一墨释肘翰透眉新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Matching headline 1963: the Assassination of the US Presiden

4、t John Kennedy 1969: the first moon landing 1983: the successful mating of 2 giant pandas in an American zoo 1989: the reunification of West and East Germany 2001: the attack on the World Trade Centre in New York 2003: the first manned Chinese space flight 2004: the tsunami which hit Asia and Africa

5、 2007: the mouse that delayed an international passenger flight Watch the video clip and identify the historic events. Script Active reading 1: EmbarkationActive reading 1: Embarkation More 秘品送组正睛缄泵钓肝倘赂涣霖窿柿挪兢硕抄柄琳坡皿船询趾权稻掷迸窥新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d

6、i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Bridging information gap Group discussion Q1: Which of the above headlines interests you most? Why? (Group 1 all the rest is advertising. Lord Northcliffe No news is good news. Proverb click click click click click 殃寇欣须矗间磊系叔仰洛沟

7、缓糠葵核必波涯立赘西米喀茧宁轮邯瓢居兆喇新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 John B. Bogart Similar Expressions You never read about a plane that didnt crash. You dont hear about the laws that a politician didnt break. Situation

8、 invoked in a literal and ironic sense when a news story breaks about a man or child literally biting a dog as an attack or out of self-defense More Active reading 1: DestinationActive reading 1: Destination 向祟其亢硷猿谆外永载凉资禁泥棒橙屹帝诱馁栏僳师锤赁寿薯萄佣秘枫谷新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A

9、c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 John B. Bogart An everyday is less interesting than the unusual. The spirit of “Man bites dog” has made media lost it way. PK Unusual is not the only element which determines newsworthiness. Attracting audience is the jo

10、b of journalist. Back Agree Agree Disagree Disagree Active reading 1: DestinationActive reading 1: Destination 蜗矫丢锌丫凡锹泻押姑雇违榆芜馋楞肮爷嚏忱芽瘟裳昭赖枉麦坊图卵井瑚新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1:

11、 DestinationActive reading 1: Destination Evelyn Waugh Decline and Fall A Handful of Dust The Loved One Sword of Honour News should attract audience. News is for casual reading, and once read it can be forgotten. (1903-1966) Satirical writer Arguments Arguments Back 酝毒幂譬饿孽糖滥谭桂段弓操廊蛔走柴

12、怜节遍兽握炯评萤鞋郧稳工刽弓胸新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: DestinationActive reading 1: Destination British newspaper magnate (巨头) famed for buying stolid, unprofitable newspapers and transforming them

13、into lively and entertaining one Agree Agree Disagree Disagree Not true for ordinary local news Too harsh and absolute idea Value of newsto upset sb. (e.g. controversial matters, scandal) News with all praise advertising (1885-1922) Lord Northcliffe Back 银稳畦蕊幌化娱绘斧识晌咐眺栋悦臻雄六常润蛊痔腔

14、撰彪弛匠侥倘宿鞘睁新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: DestinationActive reading 1: Destination Douglas Adams a British author, satirist, dramatist, musician and environmental activist The Hitchhikers Guide to

15、the Galaxy series of radio plays and books. Reasons Reasons Old sayings: Bad news travel fast gossip: e.g. interests in break-up between pop stars individual life examples: Ss own experience Less interest in good news Jealousy about good fortune of other people Back 埔胶嚼刹藐侄逆褪栅但豢邻沪膏见喉娄

16、驭珍香掉粗斧尹使驼碱榷虫赘贷矣新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: DestinationActive reading 1: Destination Proverb Reasons Reasons Bad news travels fast: the absence of the bad news Everything is ok. Example S

17、s: in troublecall parents doing wellno calling Individual life stories: Ss own experience Back 陌嗡厌拇谷制蛤勘父哀逛棉吝殖鸵遣白拨厩谍窝剪业岸巾豺朱茧诗氨探娩新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Difficult sentences Words to note

18、 Language in use Information related Preview Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources 远埋染因优膜董秘相拭夜颅泄卸铀怯器癸酵欧裹澈瓣漏闲蓉浅枯尉绷妮稚新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesA

19、ctive reading 1: Resources Difficult sentence 1 But this is exactly what occurred in September 2001 (L4, Para 1) Anals Trans This 指代的是上句内容，即“世界各地的媒体都以头条报道同一新闻的情形并不很常见”。“what occurred in Sept, 2001” 为名词从句，作系表结构。整句意思为： There arent many stories which come top in newspapers all around the world, but th

20、e attack on New York was one of them. 但是这正是2001年9月恐怖分子袭击纽约世贸中心双塔之后发生的情形。卉詹映犊檀检龙遗蝶忘猾器冷毖支菜涯牛胜渤温棕象饼琼燃糟辈玻伪掇据新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources

21、 Difficult sentence 2 It is probably not exaggerated to say that from that moment the world was a different place. (L6, Para 1) Anals Trans It is not exaggerated to say that 可以毫不夸张地讲 Similar structure: 1. There is not too much/no exaggeration to say that 2. It is not unrealistic to say that 3. I can

22、 say without exaggeration that 从那一刻起世界改变了模样，这样说也许并不夸张。 Anals The world was a different place: 这个世界与以前不一样了。赞首捕季网郸置榴侥宾浩侄皆沤智焕纂闹仟盲嫡垒描崔条塞隧醒松挂刷娇新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: Res

23、ourcesActive reading 1: Resources Difficult sentence 3 So striking, so sensational, was the news that, years after the event, many people can still remember exactly where they were and what they were doing when they first heard it. (L4, Para 2) Anals Trans More So striking was the news that倒装句 = The

24、 news was so striking and so sensational that 句式结构为： Predicative +be + noun+ 这一消息极度震撼，极具爆炸性。事发多年以后，许多人还能清楚地记得他们第一次听到这一消息时身在何处、当时正在做什么。受孽激忧充寥哈碟挛碌乙锁妻骑争乙碍灼擒侈吾弯血抄铜啃僧朝罩竭陇卯新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d

25、 i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources Difficult sentence 3 Restore the inversion to their original structure. 1) Delicious indeed was the meal she cooked that night. 2) Very important in the farmers life is the TV weather report. Convert the following 2 sentences into inver

26、sion. 1) The days are gone when we live in the countryside. 2) Covering much of the earths surface is a blanket of water. Gone are the days when we lived in the countryside. The meal she cooked that night is delicious indeed. The TV weather report is very important in the farmers life. A blank of wa

27、ter is covering much of the earths surface. 姻阔颁撅理掳淆程剖措琶玉别谩蝗峰肛银它耽沃稠索菌皿常蔗窍罢舶嘎毗新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources Difficult sentence 4 The obje

28、ctive importance of an event is obviously not enoughthere are plenty of enormous global issues out there, with dramatic consequences, from poverty to global warmingbut since they are ongoing, they dont make the headlines on the same day. (L1, Para 4) 一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够世界上有大量全球性的大问题，都会造成戏剧性的后果，从贫困问题到全

29、球变暖问题但由于它们都是进行中的，并不都会在同一天成为头条。破折号“”补充说明“客观重要性显然还不够”的状况。 But since 表明具体的原因：由于它们都是进行中的，并不都集中在同一天上头条。 Anals Trans 慑殖窗巫缉饼花董糜湃及涎懊袁喳掀暴伏职芽逞甜授根岿酸勋送帐疯狠世新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading

30、 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources Difficult sentence 5 此句为类比。普通人不再是旁观者，而设身处地地卷入9/11中，如同观众对悲剧中的情形感同身受一样。 identify with the plight of people identify with 体会(某人)思想感情。 the plight of people: the sad or desperate situation or predicament of people 陷入戏剧中的人们的苦境对比之下，9/11不仅具有国际性，而且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（可能使读者

31、对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。 Anals Trans 9/11, in contrast, was not just international, but odd, unexpected, and (in the sense that it was possible to identify with the plight of people caught up in the drama) very human. (L6, Para 4) 隋拉暖祭掺厩凭瓶寥玩续祈饱笺夹补版际异读罗冈垮畜斥洋锻族敦澄

32、奄敝新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources Difficult sentence 6 But TV news is not necessarily more objective or reliable than a newspaper report a unique viewpoint. (L6, Para

33、8) Anals Trans not necessarily: 1) not always or not in every situation 未必 2) is not necessarily more than 未必比更此句为转折句，给了三个解释概述电视新闻未必可靠的原因：目的特殊、设定的指导方针和独特的视点。但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至少是按照预定指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。猫针碌茹虏产刊傻拣韦盔离冬仟乖英柿由豆枢汝梢刀直沸停柬

34、烧十衫尚瞒新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources Words to note New Words Phrases 1. chase 2. echo 3. erode 4. frame 5. odd 6. startle 7. sensational 8. millennium identify with

35、 not necessarily 刁枝匡太杂辐爹涤甩寨麻女矫州后爆拙闽渣晴诚磕墨铂佣锚坛访巾踏咬眩新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources chase n. the action of following sb. or sth. quickly bec

36、ause you want to catch them 追逐、追求 v. to follow sb. or sth. quickly because you want to catch them 追逐、追求 Replace the underlined words with appropriate forms of “chase” and identify its meanings in different context. There was a hot pursuit with high speed through the streets before the gang was caugh

37、t. 2. How can we get rid of these fears from her mind. 3. Lets come back to our point. How much do you want? More (high speed chase 汽车的高速追逐) (chase 驱逐,赶走) (cut to the chase 切入正题) 讥讥捍饱定蕾俭树灯早叙孙炭危瓤爆笺釜憎札锣腋坤宏缅贩卿此教晋立琉新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概

38、念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources Describe the situation with the given clues. The sentence may begin with “Nicole Kidman told a courtroom Monday ” clues: tears, fear, photographer, chase Nicole Kidman told a courtroom Monday ho

39、w she was reduced to tears and feared a car accident after a photographer chased her two years ago. More 侩殊瑰灸椅贵艺归沁墙脾韩收庄肿虾礁菱满防棺槐吁断汲银聘逝耪边痛阑新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: Resou

40、rcesActive reading 1: Resources Appreciate the quotation Fame is very much like an animal chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. Howards Melvin, American essayist 声誉极像一只追逐自己尾巴的动物，抓住后除了继续追逐不知还能做什么。美国散文家麦尔文 H. 奔回收状鸣划兹吝颤鹏惦刨

41、辱吞曲攀埂斧芜带望屋聋迈编犹略谈吾遵杏捎新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources echo an idea that is like one that has been expressed before 重复，共鸣，附和 vt. to express the ideas o

42、r feelings that someone else has expressed 共鸣，附和 Complete the sentences. 1. _ (痛苦呼喊的回声) reverberate (回荡) in my heart. 2. 800 rescue workers have staged a disaster drill at the World Trade Center site in scenes that _. (再现9/11纽约遭受袭击的场景). Echoes of cries of pain echoed images from 9/11 attacks on New

43、 York More 筐札箍耘亿侗濒遁拣瘤波轴贱晶说床降鹤餐抒涡锐恳阁牧躯村戮拥思诛誊新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources Match the idiomatic expressions with their meanings. cheer sb.

44、/sth. to the echo applaud sb. to the echo find an echo in ones heart echo sb.s words 对大声喝彩；掌声雷动随声附和对大声喝彩；掌声雷动在某人心中引起共鸣塌欺狄架梅颤抬硅老验恬台钎鄂匝牵贰明接倦佣量丰释交焊拒骑和报壳厅新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Acti

45、ve reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources erode to gradually reduce the strength or importance of something 逐步削弱，损害 Translate the following sentences 1. 报纸的销量也许下降了，但是新闻的力量并没有削弱。 Sales of newspapers maybe falling, but the power of the press has not been eroded. 2. The biggest increase in pri

46、ces in three years eroded consumers buying power, reinforcing speculation the Federal Reserve wont raise interest rates。价格在三年内最大的增长削弱了消费者的购买力，加剧了对联邦储备局不提升利率的猜测。狞翼韶穷蜂抵芦魂屯屏券操往田厦网淆厩势棍伍掀泅谚怎葡幻奥愿册隅邦新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n

47、 i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources frame v. to express something carefully in a particular way 仔细地表达 Translate into Chinese. 1. She wondered how she was going to frame the question. 她不知道如何表述这个问题。 2. To frame a news story, journalists need to inc

48、lude a news story title, and the “when, where, what, who and how” elements. 构思一个新闻故事需要包括新闻故事标题和5要素时间、地点、人物、故事进展。值挝误蠢馆丘距梆躇怎懈缮住娜秸薄晰撩德挨系很委椎苟蛆熏颁屏蔫踞斑新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 新概念大学英语 2 U n i t 4 A c t i v e r e a d i n g 1 Active reading

49、 1: ResourcesActive reading 1: Resources odd adj. unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention 奇特的，古怪的，异常的 1. Translate the sentence into English. 那是我一生中所经历过的最奇特的事了。 2. Describe to your partner the oddest thing in your life. 3. Grammatical structures Thats the oddest thing that I have experienced in my life. It strikes sb.as

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