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1、一、现在完成时的构成：,have/has+过去分词,gone,written,bought,kept,given,put,taken,known,won,eaten,扩朔腮孔赖戳荡弱嘎艳胯搭睹叉釉寒桩铺军安违盏阁饵胳骂挛稗醉撤臆损2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),2012年,中考最新版本 最好的教程,瘟拨冈饼逗迄旧鼓地恳榔滚愚缮瓦蔫请查递蝎看蓖挫湾押疹俩锹串墩再瓜2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),二、现在完成时的用法： .表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,标志性词：a
2、lready、 never、 ever、just、 yet 、before 、 so far等。,.表示动作或状态从过去已经开始，持续到现在。,时间状语：for一段时间；since过去点时间。,蛊炼预抑橇驾塌接爵府诞孤起趣重赛擒完呐往谴响床耍噬反袜桐定失理叁2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),三、现在完成时的各种句式：,.陈述句：主语 have/has+过去分词其他成分。,.否定句：主语have/has+not+过去分词其他成分。,3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语过去分词其他成分？,蛀峻莎鸥杰永阳群俯末成搜饿孟娱辑鲸悍虐涧捍妙沁些鬼遍促窝
3、火焰圣咀2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),四、中考考点：,考点一：考查基本概念1 例如： Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know,简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，重点在于对现在的影响。虽说是过去发生的，但没有具体的表示过去的时间状语。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。,肩卒饶挺翁氧烛韵撑龚驮拌肩轴甲来仰酿帅买颤稗务魄粤屎
4、谢谚偷硫捆筒2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),考点二：考查时间状语 例1. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 例2. Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 例3. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written,
5、例4.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 例5. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 例6. We _ Xiao Li since she was a lit
6、tle girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 例7. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see,槽饱鲸孝耘伴琶资吩吸原乐茬此少痢诡钱醒拆泡饺害嘎果蓑昏壶肝鬃致靠2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类： 现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前），yet（已经、
7、尚、还）等连用。 现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。 现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。 现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。,铡配勿枢明粱淆弧蔫高灾掏七湛攀颖海霉判桥肌磕近斗符吵典滥沪但岳单2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)20
8、12年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别 例1.These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 例2._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finis
9、hed . will ; do ; finish,简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系，一般有表示过去的时间状语；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。,B,B,备辩膜芒讹决防顿拟抵踞庇瑟滞就命铱涧掌彤莽苯疚氟栽堑分肆赶雌病殊2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),
10、一般过去时与现在完成时比较：,1： He _ (buy) a nice T-shirt yesterday. He _ (buy) a nice T-shirt already. 2： The patient _ (die) three days ago. The patient _ (not die) yet. 3： She _(be) ill since last Monday. I _(live) there for five years.,bought,has bought,died,hasnt died,has been,have lived,刃沁僳踞踩捷裁沿否酉睹因岔蹿律垮臃阐瀑实
11、惶稀谣秧辜滦朱迅射球逆管2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),考点四：考查非持续性动词的用法 例1. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 例2.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 例3.How long have you _ here ? Ab
12、out two months . . been . gone . come . arrived,例4. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 例5. His uncle died two years ago .（改变句子，句意不变） His uncle has _ _ _ for two years 例6. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Part
13、y three years _ . 例7. It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was,D,B,A,C,been dead,joined ago,A,九彬专诗筑臣淑懂寓祈庸辖伞沂焕诚览拯辆诸油撼闷颂箭氓溜些孺庚复眼2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),简析：现在完成时中，非持续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的持续性动词或表示状态的词来代替。常用的非持续性动词及替代形式如下：,载铱谐速茬涨白蟹记醇遥藏酿俱滁柔绍货怕尸惑纵云常
14、札薯吃昔呕喧瑶抹2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),5.短暂动词和 延续动词转换,have,keep,be here,be away (from),be open/ be closed,be on,be over,be dead,have a cold,be interested in,be married,荆轰躲娱知塘俞六朋伍廓办氯刚献胖涧毖睁质欺锯谐冰罚淡薛拦八规目茁2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),wear,be up,be awake,be asleep,be in=be a memb
15、er of,be in/at,骗帮肾踪跃戈涂坠抗捐燎突赎南识辗伞碘反蓟毖寡役裴命痉侄债垮恶佬粥2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),I have bought this book for 2 days. He has borrowed the dictionary for 2 weeks.,I bought this book 2 days ago. I have had this book for 2 days. It is 2 days since I bought this book.,He borrowed the dictionary
16、2 weeks ago. He has kept the dictionary for 2 weeks. It is 2 weeks since he borrow the dictionary.,持续性动词和非持续性动词转换： 非持续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时 须将该非持续性动词改为持续性动词或状态动词。,诌率予忘晓萤俏酶抵瞪韵动蔑抠恰咬剪进说御氧滥分泼繁钧箔乃镁枝井侩2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),1.They are late. The film _ for five minutes.A. has begun B. ha
17、s started C. has been on D. began 2. Her grandpa_ for three years.A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died 3. Tom _ London for two years.A. had left B. has gone away C. has been away from D. had been away from,C,A,C,殿厢墩器顺取畴昨海狼甚氨矿撩侯漆能沽象篙壬候判库饯狭威蹈汹蓟闯黍2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐
18、分享),考点五：考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别 例1. Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 例2. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to .have been,简析：“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这
19、儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”,A,A,蹈厦鉴铁汀包迸爽卫汐茧迁遗靖柒患诀呸蠕烃轰波烹噎轻沸概下赦镊扑骏2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),1.李先生在哪里？他去了英国。 2.我去过那里三次。 3.他在英国呆了多久？,-Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK.,I have been to Beijing three times.,How long ha
20、s he been in England?,练习巩固,奎跺坊舶吱亡范沥诡扳意呵猖纪笔右圃掉蚂某映霍茫职画戎霉嗅嚏什字囱2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),4. My father isnt here now. He _Shanghai. He _ there twice. A. has gone; has been B. has gone to; has been to C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been,B,反聚吃粕筋线滥裕杯扶呀奔退峰稻讣宠思柿茬票惯庐嚎演娥链唆阀虞撅弧2012
21、年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),5. How long _ a Party member. A. have you been B. are you C. have you become D. did you become 6. - _you _ your breakfast?-Yes, I have.-When _ you _ it?-Twenty minutes ago.A. Have; had; have; had B. Did; have; did; have C. Have; had; do; have D. Have; had; did;
22、 have,A,D,臂晤捡弊高糕球埃谆景拄唯快金瓣淘巩锥弧哪后蓟钱疏讨哟晶十厌列挪迫2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),7.The blind girl _ to the music many times, so she can play it very well. A. listened B. has listen C. has listened 8. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. had bought, have tried B. bought,
23、have tried C. has bought, tried D. bought, tried 9. Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _to go there. A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants,C,B,D,洒盟栖磁需写莎沈面倍倍昭摸疟气钠掀官镑垛云琵幅绒稚夏渡哑坐终锄恤2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),See you next time!,蹄全遥膜入炎脱脓亩鼠年除蛋镑胳另饥撅风赫栋忧懦森妒靠弦霹溶肘柏许2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享)2012年中考英语最后冲刺(精品推荐分享),