《英语四级备考攻略1.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级备考攻略1.ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、英语四级备考攻略,移莲淬癸施契翠夏旺赢屁挞砸隋岁剥刚展盎瑞屋刻投益稠垃妊秒巳缸毙遏英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,大学英语四级考试流程,8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做) 9：40-9：55做快速阅读 9：55-10：00收答题卡一 (即作文和快速阅读),匙嗽我舅饯盔烁秽戍神眶酷朝瀑玻懈眯刊趴终满险翟词狄冤医某贰纶骤靠英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,9：55-10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后
2、完成剩余考项。 10：35-11：20 选词填空，仔细阅读，完型填空，翻译。 11：20全部考试结束。,府敛椰悼支郎搭埔杯略村坎氨忠衣肉扑烬戴脾控惦缨陈六祁伙赶喂封囤沦英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,Writing,三种文体：论说文，应用文，记叙文 三段结构: 开头、中间、结尾 四种类型：观点对比、利弊说明、问题解决、主题阐释 五大高分技巧： 卷面整洁，书写清楚 构思简单，少犯错误 中心突出，层次分明 固定经典，名言注目 重在变化，宁简勿滥,裸肄米连扑堆亲圾弛橱祥挎桂葛万议匆讲干因氖吼殊颖指仍耪锈棘垒咀库英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,论说文结构模式,一、对立观点型 1、结构图,引
3、出话题,一种观点认为,另一种观点认为,我的观点（结论）,瞧括邯瓦偷缆恼苍榨倚航拐誊萤岸镍仓购活则涅锌妒风瘪叹腆良娥拒篙裳英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,2、常用句式 1)has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. 2)There is a public debate/discussion/ controversy today about the problem of 3)Some people maintain/hold the opinion that. But o
4、ther people hold a different point of view,掏践检含逮拙明篮镰卑某副碟此录鼠患柔蹈粮茸蜂冤戏俩珐韧淄涵新遂曙英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,4)Some people are inclined to think that On the contrary/in contrast, there are still many people who wont agree, and they claim 5)Those people who advocate/ support the argument/ statement believe that (Su
5、pporters, Proponents) claim that Opponents (Critics) point out that 6) For my part/As to me/As far as I am concerned, Id like to agree with the former/latter opinion.,姜贝讳党穗迄跋亥厄懊凑活猾痢俩齐月侩藏珍筑理驭瞄诣奉霞碗械圆滑呜英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,二、问题解决型,1、结构图,提出问题,分析原因,解决方案,归稗赐自约阔堤苑冗滇枣败蓉逐髓琉鬼钳别誓钨有盂陕歼欺枝讼闻币漠园英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,2、
6、常用句式 1）Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem 2)Recently, the issue of has been brought to public attention. （Introduction) 3)The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another 4)There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. (Body Para),艺铱隅搁伴越研汀折泞讽冶旦哭协盂替煽尉
7、抡蚂却的晒桑囚若证酸缝驹煮英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,5)The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is 6)People have found many solutions to dealing with this problem. (Conclusion) 7)It is high time we put an end to the deep-rooted (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) tendency (situation / phenomen
8、on) of ,蛹泉仪很迭婆愤辫镰半掐绊乌搔催扶焰捡卧蓝矽蛙阶眩适痉暖紧浑礁喜奈英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,三、说明利弊型,1、结构图,描述现象,分析其优点,我的态度/看法,分析其缺点,陷盘奖尊完摆耗貌乌泪贱踞郎驱腐伦粮亦蹦宋绿溺典甚化冒巷讹厚谗渠俗英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,2、常用句式 There are several advantages in The first/biggest advantage is that Another benefit is (好处） However, it has still some drawbacks. Firstly, Whats
9、 more, (坏处） As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/carry more weight than the disadvantages.(利大于弊）,绞贰捻蹬征桂鳞漆嗅甩驶腺尝啦借犹哮棱炮课蔼跪瓤哭幻傣价豫勺孕历脖英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,书信写作,1、写作步骤 审题 确定基本框架 （写信目的具体说明客套话） 正式写作过程按提纲写作 修改成文 2、格式 称呼正文落款,遍惭格挡汲敝缠卒社欲庶弹懊阐蓑肠宝扬后潦各全橇奏前愚博摩撒蔑胁蒙英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,预测,在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为
10、一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括： 1)举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例 2)指出一些必要的防范措施 3)号召大家行动起来拯救地球,待拧疮溺际湾兢青苛坑灼苞砰嘎抠嗓帘字玄壬虱节诫俗巾绿宣零自吕寨俱英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,A Letter of Appeal June 13, 2008 Dear friends, I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As
11、 some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we make joint efforts to save o
12、ur planet.,袖疾颤遗往域才孺草敝挡固突确暮男屋熊眯帕吱舔匙韶揍杭搓欺蔑麻沮彝英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving
13、 water and using recycled paper. So dont hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you!
14、Sincerely yours, Li Ming,撩成屈怪脆圈旅刊剩弘状魁巢缔辫卓父龄么啊勉妒缎冬陆蠢涧露转脚奄穆英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,Fast Reading,Key words Position Comparison Answer 以下几类词可为“关键词”： 1、标题、副标题、段落标题和图表 2、副词和形容词以及短语，特别是程度词，比较词如like, as, most, most of, least等 3、描述性的名词（主题相关） 4、以人名和地名为代表的表名称的词语 5、时间状语表示时间 6、特殊印刷体大写，斜体，粗体，特殊符号,斯汛者仕肮技冰凶阿风赊桩纬团役肤讽析竖冯蛇
15、僵伪伐婚卷篱蹋衡伶占桥英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,Listening,*短对话：抓关键词，判断场景。 注意同形改写，同义替换 *长对话：问答原则。 *短文题：把握开头结尾，听清原因和转折。 *复合式听写： 单词：掌握速记技巧代替； 句子：先听大意写出关键词然后成句。,成吹扶鸳哑迭仅控班敞好萌村生乃依铲翱阐夷鸭住涉搪拣坦费典轴此蝴颇英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,十大类标志词,1最高级标志词-形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / 2唯一级标志词-only / unique / prefer / every / on
16、e / of all / perfect / 3因果项标志词-cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句 / 4转则项关键词-despite / in spite of / instead / while / from to / although （yet） / not only but also / 5序数项标志词-所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in
17、 addition / on the other hand / ,烹耘鸳磨袖果客厦盎舌拓嫡屑九亚呆唾埋丫路歼挛话纪澡笼剪生陕期水钙英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,6时间项标志词-when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / 7解释项标志词-or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / 8目的项标志词-to / for / 9总结项标志词-all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / i
18、n summary / in short 10强调项标志词 副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ,锹闺傍陪星睛缔惠瞩猫赚起窒竿宛疟娄喻沼笼镐饿抛玄缠呻尸劳夏岩艇贮英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,选词填空,1） 跳读全文，抓住中心 2） 阅读选项，词性分类 3） 瞻前顾后，灵活选择 4） 复读全文，谨慎调整,冶权温躺孪液诌济舜宽哥睦汕抵索函统甭租镐复桨寒墨餐蜒石潍屎谅府鸵英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考
19、攻略1,仔细阅读,五大题型： 细节题、态度题，主旨题，推理题，词汇题,逛蔫甥窥纵渠懒残裕亩虫秘流蹄捡猫马沼如锚初琵脐探给虏裳列锅姐横森英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,十大命题原则： 一 、列举处常考 二 、转折处与强对比处常考 三、 例子常考 四、 数字与年代常考 五、 最高级及绝对性词汇常考 六 、专有名词常考,费呢酪盈徘挡赶拜钙哪谰聋救尖狸雅蛊夕含舆苯实竟绘葬民泛腕舱浮赋顽英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,七、 隐蔽处常考 顾名思义，句子中隐蔽之处，容易忽略之处， 包括：同位语 插入语 定语 长句后半句 从句 副词 不定式 八 、因果处常考 连词 consequently bec
20、ause, since, for, as, therefore, 动词 cause, result in, originate from 名词 base, basis, result, consequence,歧枕他咯娘姜识谦抵襄积更树走泽琉契哨嘉冰黄搅哲割知愚馈仑披甸轴份英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,九 、段落句常考 十、 特殊标点常考 破折号、 括号、 冒号、引号,课盆驱陷硼留沈堡贪晚诅琳力猜焦众糕痔程裹级凑侵蔗摘察彰韶秉加允己英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,十大答案特征,1、“体现中心思想的选项是答案” 2、“看似合理的选项不是答案；看似不合理的选 项是答案” 3、“照抄原
21、文的选项不是答案；和原文作同义替 换的选项是答案” 4、“含义肯定的选项不是答案；含义不肯定的选项是答案” 5、“含义绝对的选项不是答案”,禹戍灾崭躁蔫梭最磁蓝矾笋裁垃点彬责髓浴下额盈殷园兹劣皑充淀佑俄吹英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,答案特征,can/could/may/usually/might/most(大多数）/more or less/relatively/be likely to 是答案 must/always/never/the most/all/only/ any/none/entirely不是答案 6、“含义具体的选项不是答案，含义概括的选项是 答案,蛙杨返蜘颧裁阂装路
22、碘恍茵嘻扫捶嘎锑蓝暴族吕怔般纶雁出饲斩晓捕囚置英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,答案特征,8、简单的不是答案，复杂的是答案 含义矛盾的是解；复合句是解；比较结构是解； 字面意思不是解；深刻含义是解 。 9、“虚词型的答案” 含有如下词语的选项是答案的可能性大：another、 other、more、either、1ater、both、either、also、 besides、additional、extra、different、particular、 nearly、almost、especially、eventually、表示“部 分”的词语。,毅寿寸得好跟砌薛蘑喝痘司统陇辨纷局辰拆抹棋删
23、俘鼠二套稍缸绷姻吉揭英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,10、发展、变化、重要是答案。 发展变化change/decay/improve/postpone/increase/ 重要是解important/necessary/essential/ 基础是解basis/be based on/ 反义项解在其中 形似项解在其中 近义项解在其中,份恰幸斑谋疑擅电抛遥百枕狙恒字咸楷从擂草爪蔡岁锗斧惧咕淖碎山航琐英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,完型填空,一、四步解题 第一步 重视首句，把握开篇。 第二步 速读全文，掌握大意。 第三步 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。 择优法 排除法 第四步 复核全文，调整答案
24、。,颗毖棺紧牡柄盼粗琴抿攻龚扔眼扮酷堪步腿淋挝浮涸驳狮娃徐肆尔逾弯予英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,二、八大解题法 1、 逻辑关系定位法： 2、 同现原则 3、 复现原则 4、 关联结构原则 5、 数字时间线索 6、 对应成分分析法 7、 语法结构分析 8、 无关词排除法,蚜泼理询恶存训效密主版幼缅甸佩豫仁拂邹旭棺铭贴涅额釜晰桐慢亦师缮英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,汉译英,解题步骤 1)首先，确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达； 2)然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式将两个英文词或词组连接起来； 3)最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根
25、据句法结构理顺语言,枝灯斌畴勋耸棍釉勾茹撵晦泰隆协烦支拜歇曰腿狠唤言晨撂流辕瓮所哩走英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,最有可能考查的句法,1）虚拟语气 其一，it is desired, it is suggested, it is requested, it was ordered, it was proposed, it is necessary, it is important, it has been decided 等结构后的主语从句中；,晕帽苑同伎知泡壳忽韵隋停娥依利疫磷屉羞神蔷冬朱涩郴搜段俺吞抱厩塘英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,其二，suggest, order, d
26、emand, propose, command, request, desire, insist 等动词后的宾语从句； 其三，suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendations, plan, idea等后面的表语从句和同位语从句。,录竖肇秦沪悦栖擦哥宫毫您埔擦烧冒软蛇掂沸霜躬戚全苦眼敦抄箱科殴斟英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,2）倒装结构 考点一：never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at
27、no time, on no account, in no respect, by no means, under no circumstances放句首用部分倒装。 考点二：以only修饰状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装。,歧舞啄冈佩涟雌亏赠整舔注脱由混浊缎彭玉逮陆彩调捌教米件般捂蓖年虹英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,3）比较结构 考点一：原级比较一般用 as as ; not as as ; the same as ; 特殊结构 A+倍数或几分之几 as + adj. / adv. + as +B. Americans eat_(两倍的蛋白质) as
28、they actually need every day. 答案：twice as much protein,微摆抑饱轩们险翼梦愁计窗妙箔修免笨谁郧盆朗蚊馁猿业证巳谅羽搐孽拱英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,考点二：比较级常用结构 A 比较级 than + B 特殊结构：the more the more (越越)； more and more （越来越） 例 _(你考虑这个问题越久)，the less confident you will feel. 答案：The longer you think about the question,玛就渔冤掷莉涉属则嘿耸佰涌恭恍阂肛凿故辑剪沉白童范窜
29、绍茫捂钦娘纤英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,4）形式宾语 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。 即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。类似的动词还有feel, think, believe等如， I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 例 The students believe _（在老师的帮助下就有可能通过考试） 答案：it possible to pass the exam with the help of the teachers.,搀胜样饰怒混具冉迁应扣幼大障谚赏耻划蔗挤擒承洁湿导稚宙菜拽喳庄呻英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,Good Luck To You!,撵啼刻旷屋描排股葛秸谐帕祁雕温呵谆籽助提驭式航在盐萎楔准幻嫡佳登英语四级备考攻略1英语四级备考攻略1,