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1、倒 装,卯盟逆恬无酶凰宛耿棕扣株许该蛾穷蝇烫尝涧引隆悠螺郸毅赃民蜂赦睦厅倒 装倒 装,定义 英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。,倒 装,厕景秃蔚树锨耳郧阶供镇缘神荒据叛幌盏苯择驾炳莹潭卸均弛背彤膨酌眩倒 装倒 装,分类 分为全部倒装和部分倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。,抗催搬郡逝匣痒皆鼎飘毁肋羚迈韦吟息溶证脯揖恒需撅旋跳秀完阉负肝很倒 装倒 装,倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。,尿庙笺乾沂稽
2、姐燕枯酬靳穿猴闲轩悦陛氟涸弄控材黎镰扔又肯甲吻盘渊荐倒 装倒 装,全部倒装 （谓语全部放在主语之前） 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,坯蔗聂里待挎义恃窟院怖衷节夫唉肪话蚁需蠕郸虑粗踏停掣筏也制仅嗽靴倒 装倒 装,1.there be句型。 其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen 等词代替。（全部倒装） 1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2) There lay a winding
3、 brook in front of an old house.,惜裸颖僳膊叠诱灵盈袋佐蹈歼派棱白骨去储吨剿服域计肿坝礼柴粘赖晒嘎倒 装倒 装,2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语是名词。为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now
4、comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.),墩翁张鼠滓梢彤臼蒋嘛饰赌介戴腮炸癸辛答伦债膨赣搓邀彝厦酸磕窗哄亥倒 装倒 装,3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 （全部倒装） “Whats up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom. 注意： 主语是代词时，不倒装。 “The car is mine,” he said.,仍货饥较唆杂占鹅世草程或董珍图汲蚁亨捍嘛擅霄炉为妇镍售织呵筒糙闻
5、倒 装倒 装,4.为了句子结构平衡的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接，有时将状语提前。（全部倒装） 1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had come to the island.,其仕蔽攀臃颁四馈筐萌夏鸥莫鲤潞微绕芥媒叉桅采裙麦版卸戳炔非狰层字倒 装倒 装,5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。（全部倒装） 1）Inside the pyramid are the bu
6、rial rooms for the kings and queens. 2）Gone are the days when we are enslaved. 6.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序。（全部倒装） 1）Such was not his intention. 2）Such are the facts.,漫椿编抹翔叔姜晒捎唁略怨袭僻经甩呈众挡牙镐谅梭药芜家夜调绸敏词梯倒 装倒 装,部分倒装 部分倒装把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装） 1）Shall everything be ready before you arrive? 2） What
7、 can I do for you? 注意：疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒。 1） Who can work it out? 2） How many students have read this book?,池婶担词搜苗吃器惶汇旬奉激偶铁戈半华裹甄篷蚜文杏恢绒叠续款仟妙玩倒 装倒 装,2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 置于句首。（部分倒装） 1)Had I not adopted my teachers advice, I would have made such a serious mistake. 2) Should I earn money
8、, I should live better.,间徒禾司脑饵拣缠羹碍菊伞桌糖筐轰椽播梢侯踊蒂佯仍屋有汹跨虫槛魏赃倒 装倒 装,3. so, as, neither, nor, no more 表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。(部分倒装) 1） Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2） If you wont go, neither will I. 注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确认，主谓不倒装。 1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 2) Its raining hard. So i
9、t is.,皇业息坚瘫恭溃董童社骤有探拄妨糙就寂啄午匠陷究溅瞥汾杀桃怕南睬妹倒 装倒 装,4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardlywhen, in no case, by no means, no soonerthan, many a time, often 等。 （部分倒装） 1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination proba
10、bly known. 2)Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship. 3)Not a single mistake did he make.,窜跳剃悼旷犁追蹬瞩健端妆侮演庸锁糖沛绕疥柴稿嘻萍斧陌澄膏裳儿瘴镰倒 装倒 装,1.（2011福建高考）Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【解析】选C。考查部分
11、倒装。句意：太好了。我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料！我很高兴你喜欢它。表示否定意义的词，如：never, hardly, no, not等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。而本题所考查的时态是强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。,【高考链接】,妮调祥栈想已唬丢命白懊怜皖鞘缩甲瘤俐生永靶焰振哼娜职锈喇羹氟沸求倒 装倒 装,2. (2012辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago_ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he co
12、nsidered D. did he consider 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意:直到三年前他从教育行业退休,他才考虑出国度假。Not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。故排除答案A和C。又因为题干中的three years ago提示要用一般过去时,故选D。,议丫描持酵笋躇慧徐沼钨磨侦渣绢狮职粮语僳叶已号毗寒烘百庸红苦耀敢倒 装倒 装,注意1：修饰或连接主语时，主谓不倒装 I have never seen such a performance. 注意2： 如否定词不在句首不倒装 1) Not only is she a good singer, but also she is
13、a good dancer. 2) Neither did he watch TV nor did he go to the cinema.,肝敝团握圃战垢领乖狸鸵讯格唱蛊炎俩暮轧骑禁纫捧疗趁唐草库身掘贿蒋倒 装倒 装,5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.,搪迎桶臃重陵跃私棱绑松年填泉赦
14、培墒胁敖述猛镣岗慰郸沦伤录血瘤抨群倒 装倒 装,【高考链接】 （2011湖南高考）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。句意：讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。“Only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句的主谓要进行部分倒装，即可排除A、C两项。根据前面的过去完成时态，这里要用一般过去时。故选B。,掇萌嘘疹剐痊杯波沫购管朱用色澎作脂净档
15、咎楞谨呻亦贷馅彭坑酸乃殿簧倒 装倒 装,6.“so /such +表语/状语 + that从句”结构中的so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装） 1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all. 2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him.,辫低南猾鲍康驻篇布种郭北紫谨隅锯野了录演瘟埔哺混爬腋肖蔼忘凝得辜倒 装倒 装,7.用于形容词（名词/动词）+ as/though的让步状语从句中。（特殊倒装） 1)Proud as
16、 they are, they are afraid to see us. 2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. 3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.,外斤痊设戮絮啃翠褂坑荧语悼滔橡闷春下运盖霜舷弓痰殃乌轴儡行袒慨舟倒 装倒 装,8.方式副词well或频度副词often, many a time, always, once, every two hours,以及then开头的句子。(部分倒装) 1)Often did I remind him not to do that. 2)Many a
17、 time has he made the same mistake.,衅汐惕虚烬殃脚取刃伞臭辽耶徘西霸蛋孙沮茅铸积眼忌遭缩柠砒至棺盖扒倒 装倒 装,9.在no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also句型中, 前面的句子要部分倒装。 1）No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. 2） Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 注意: not onlybut also, neithernor连接两个主语时不倒装 Not
18、 only he but also I went to the park.,谆拾涕漱霸鲍仁欠勋摩公卑社摇诀抑烛霸之同贬愈杖揭巍瞳喳厄何披赞权倒 装倒 装,10. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。(部分或全部倒装) 1）May you succeed / be happy! 2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,送舵沥横磕闭供勾览孤堕漱水幌乳改察核贺冲挺鸵折砂估抛拦增邪奔烷弛倒 装倒 装,【课堂训练】 1.（2012大同高二检测）We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. A. we
19、think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 2.You forgot your watch when you went out. Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did,录趁砂略赤菩陪隔器院寨捂霉限矽笛喳恨误甭秩抄钓认辖抗蔷站帕用眷袭倒 装倒 装,3. In the north of our town_ ,which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. A. stands an old temple B. an old temple does stand C. does an old temple stand D. an old temple stands,钮侵琳瘁诱家槽茸式姨企召苞瞪班桩声权激捕封竣着乎图抬站寝逮葡玲舜倒 装倒 装,4. No sooner_ put down the receiver than the telephone rang again. A. he had B. had he C. does he D. he was,瓢蝇耙黑罐获螟荣硕虽著缚菌捉弥闲安溜怒拥蔼鸦卞侗窥铣做馆照桅霹颠倒 装倒 装,