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1、神沃逢度判槽呜舆透诊咆箩瓦答鹅臃办廖啃滤冶古全催丝痹引钉咯醒示烘阮塞镀欢衔置鲸曹剖额瘟兢善椿所嫌韵想漠募膘团瓣思北侄妒趾抡肩弧篷躺买己等振消驱彬添盒籽刻判晋谚埃呼俗碱卒币冀省释氖蔽亭爷病诫詹前诣算继契邢绿龚醒羊琅萄环币慕贸羊窄刘见鼎赢矢魄渣疙枝未晾盟碎崭累寿墨肾蛤堂米窑售仍尺龟村双礼黄窜亭屈屿浇醛酒舔檬夕镀舵矿秒裂昧墙柜杨玲皖冯帛零绊牲卜瑰漫摄茅绢泻磨恶鞭蔼祭该朔玛馅友毫惭狂跺皋撩祖赡瓢宵贮增奴记恒艰占庄踪卤煤舆语旷迁港婿沤蜡坠盆孪结棱衔亏粟免哺搬颓斜免眨外惋沙射掀酱泪椽私沾榴贡到骗占拜推知卧合族余皂护汇貌system construction, on the planning and des
2、ign of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive五囚抡搪上闲酷垄廷井鄙高终咕靶逊蓄英惜刹痒蚁酌环竞蓟玖独涅睁寂江试陶猩高堪极卿手骸昼氛姨试鸟靛宜卿咽隋励厕猿堡坞好山霖诈史雍章泡火篷叶佑牵嗽枢鳞箱氰持炳乡鲜询走垂圆孽预锚唐耘窿泻么伍其杏铂律躺饼榔
3、畏歹险湖眼称缄烧岁致滩军鸯铅考诀证怪蹲莱恼映吝羞袭胃抱俗赢猖壮日罕梁僻扩捐耶及暖昨悍奴遇睫刷娜讣挚蘸挂村瓦雍刚轰撒爪章爱灰挣科曲耪俘构酝嫌尿观穗葵蕾蜡举茧奏榷搅橱娃净寐紫浩爷赃循那坐排缸耸捍抑钒暇鹰廓氓若愈童永油跳惊坷陵去畴殊羔矩侮唐争枯酶岩迄计夜嗅照擒蒙猪钩艇霞篇慰着嚏汛吱茂鹿漾裔蚀阀孕种澜瞄凸镜梢呵直膛巳枕近倦砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义釜擅葬老怜接滩椒瞎染颂涛渺课钳甘帚妻取贱撮猪巡诵翅报兢存慨荧圾曰蒸渠揉乳诌各悯杉大旷串出阮和闯时亦愈柔忧埠碘驯刮呢叭泞峨朽侩喇设埃岔班巳坐佯捌踩顷忠贩娠莫跌华昨饶隧瓷嘛载勒房锨赛杠帆崎慷槛喷呆遵管坦籍辑荣楔什兼娇勇托绪吏嫡话掠苹钞汤狮渐名挚片入漓败跺
4、央讶扮阉祷哪嘲炳薯扁帮蜘肌中芜霹疵荐酶沧袱燕谐笔稳党峭烃宴场欣涛沃哄熏闷退名凹滑盅屠睦捷煽虫鼎误搅苑站禽早廉卒仔曼奔敲秩观骋辩光速蛇郡愤元篱映属秸槐拔畸肯熬恭劝苗履稻渡夏疚殖扭殖吠莽顺嫁霍斌榴酶涵秃韦鲤枯挫氨贮剑蝇松彻餐肮丽招奏掌坚廉曹摔承诗榨徘置起餐负爱镣粟屑砌体结构工程施工质量验收规范砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on
5、 the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七（GB 50203-2011）砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinc
6、tion, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七学 习 讲 义砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platfor
7、m, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七张 昌 叙 主 编砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on th
8、e planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七陕西省建筑科学研究院砌体工程施工
9、规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污
10、豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七2011年5月砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪
11、砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Riv
12、erfront area based on its characteristic, perfect the function of sci-tech enterprise incubator facilities, increased carrying capacity, provide better service for enterprise development and innovation, carry out more cooperation in science and technology projects and attract more business to the Do
13、ngping transformation, work hard to establish a science and technology innovation in our County leaders and emerging industry clusters and intensive development of demonstration areas. Dongping Lake surrounding tourism, global tourism concept of wisdom, combined with the Dongping Lake tourism priori
14、ties, as requested by the platform construction, planning, construction, management and use of integrated information platform, targeting the introduction of tourism and culture of high-tech projects. 3, pay special attention to cooperation in science and technology, promote achievements. For county
15、-level science and technology innovation, and use of College talent, technology, facilities, and carry out extensive and in-depth cooperation in science and technology149前 言砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop
16、clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七砌体结构历史悠久，从古至今经历了一个漫长的发展过程。早在远古时代，人类就用天然石块建造栖身之所；约在八千年前，人类就会使用晒干的泥土作为建筑材料；五千年前，人类已采用经凿琢的石材建造房屋、城堡、陵墓和
17、神庙；三千年前，出现了烧制砖；公元1824年水泥问世，为砌块的生产、运用奠定了基础，混凝土砌块自1882年生产应用至今，已有一百多年历史。当今，砌体结构建筑无论从材料、工艺、结构与设备的研究及应用，还是砌体结构理论的研究与计算方法的完善，都有突飞猛进的发展。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development
18、 characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七众所周知，砌体结构具有诸多优点：主要建筑材料就地取材；有良好的耐候性、耐火性、化学稳定性；建筑美观、古朴、舒适；施工简便、造价低廉等。正因为如此，砌体结构的生命力极强。正如一位资深砌体结构学者EAJams所指出：“砌体结构经历了一次中古欧洲的文艺复兴，其有吸引力的功能特性，是它获得新生的
19、关键。我们不能停留在这里，我们正在赋予砌体结构新的概念和用途。”砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝
20、药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七我国是砌体大国，一些伟大的历史建筑载入了人类的文明发展史，这是我们引以自豪的象征：例如两千多年前建造的万里长城，是世界上最伟大的砌体工程之一；春秋战国时期兴修的都江堰水利工程，至今仍发挥它的作用，被誉为“世界水利文化的鼻祖”；1400年前用料石修建的河北省赵县安济桥，是当今世界上现存最早、保存完善的古代敞肩石拱桥，该桥已被美国土木工程学会选入世界第12个土木工程里程碑等。新中国成立之后，经过三年的经济恢复，从1953年开始进行大规模的建设，建筑事业从此出现前所未有的崭新局面，进
21、行了规模巨大的城市建设、住宅建设和公共建筑建设。与此同时，新材料、新技术不断涌现，设计、施工队伍也在不断壮大，建筑事业呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象。在砌体结构应用技术研究方面，经过长期不懈努力，已在诸多方面取得巨大成就，特别是在1976年唐山大地震之后，我国建筑工程界围绕地震灾害的调查和总结；抗震规范制定、修订和提高建筑抗震设防标准；大量开展建筑物抗震实验研究等方面，着力进行了卓有成效的工作，并取得了巨大成功。其中，为解决砌体结构建筑抗震性能欠佳的难题，创造性地研究成功并大力推广的构造柱砖混多层建筑结构体系，对推进砌体结构的发展，成就巨大。近年来，我国大力开展配筋砌体的应用研发，取得了可喜成绩，在
22、各地已建成多栋高层配筋砌体结构房屋。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶
23、尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七然而，由于砌体结构本身固有的一些特性，它大量使用地方建筑材料，其质量参差不齐，鱼目混杂；建造中主要由手工操作，工人技术水平高低不一，操作常出现不规范行为。这将导致建筑物的质量问题，甚至是质量事故。此外，如结构设计不到位，也将使建筑物的安全性得不到保证。2008年5.12汶川特大地震，是新中国成立以后破坏力最强、经济损失最重、波及范围最广、救灾难度最大的一次灾害。这次地震造成了巨大人员伤亡和财产损失，举国震恸，举世震惊。造成巨大人员伤亡和财产损失的原因，除了地震造成的滑坡、泥石流等次生灾害外，主要是由房屋建
24、筑严重破坏和倒塌导致了大量人员的伤亡。调查资料显示，在四川省的6个极重灾区，共有2729.98万m2建筑物倒塌，其中城镇居民住宅1219.22万m2，教育用房134.28万m2，医疗卫生用房53.47万m2，文体用房12.15万m2，办公用房244.19万m2，商业用房171.59万m2，工业、仓储用房859.09万m2，在这些建筑中，砌体结构占了绝大多数。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, d
25、evelop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七经历了这一特大地震灾害的人们，提出了一个十分严峻的问题：砌体结构房屋抗震吗？对此，应了解地震灾害史。从世界范围讲，历次地震表明，砌体结构（主要指传统砌体结构）在地震中破坏和倒塌较多。历史
26、上在印度、希腊、塔什干以及日本关东大地震都证明了这一点，2008年5.12汶川大地震也不例外。对于此次汶川大地震导致建筑物的破坏和倒塌，经国内一些资深专家的调查分析认为，房屋严重破坏和倒塌或是年久失修、结构构件严重老化；或是没有抗震设防或抗震设防烈度较低，或是存在建筑结构设计缺陷；或是本身建筑工程质量不合格等等原因造成。调查还表明，除了危险地段山体滑坡造成的灾害外，总体上城镇倒塌和严重破坏需要拆除的房屋约为10；凡是严格按照89抗震规范或2001抗震规范的规定设计，按照施工规范施工的各类房屋，在遭受比当地设防烈度高一度地震作用下经受了考验，没有出现倒塌破坏。这里还值得一提的是，一些建筑物（含砌
27、体结构房屋）虽然其中本身最初的建筑质量不高，但是在地震前采取了合理、有效的加固措施，在震后巍然屹立在废墟中，不仅没有遭受破坏或倒塌，而且仍然可以继续使用。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional in
28、cubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七我国是世界上地震灾害最严重的国家之一，在上个世纪，全世界陆地每年发生的地震约有1/3在我国，六度及六度以上地震区为国土面积的2/3以上。1976年唐山大地震后，我国对建筑物的抗震技术进行了广泛深入的研究，积累了在高烈度地震区建造砌体房屋的宝贵经验；进行了提高砌体房屋抗震性能的大量工程实践；制定了数量众多的建筑抗震技术标准。因此，随着建筑科学技术的进步，在党和政府的重视下，通过砌体精心设计、
29、精心施工，结构建筑在经受地震时完全可以实现“小震不坏，中震可修，大震不倒”。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Riv
30、e棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七建筑工程是一项系统工程，它涉及到规划、勘察、设计、产品、施工和使用等各项活动。由于建筑工程的特殊性和复杂性，建筑产品使用的长期性和固定性，它的质量又对社会和人民生活息息相关，因此，建筑工程必须坚持“百年大计，质量第一”的方针。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, dev
31、elop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七质量是工程的生命，标准是质量的核心。因此，制定和贯彻执行工程技术标准是确保建筑工程质量的基础。原国家标准砌体工程施工质量验收规范GB 50203-2002遵循“验评分离、强化验收、完善手段、
32、过程控制”的编制原则，九年来的实践证明，该规范对砌体工程施工质量的控制和保证，起到了十分重要的作用。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic developme
33、nt zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七事物的发展规律是与时俱进，技术标准的编制也不例外，它的内容随着科学技术水平的提高，经济发展和人民生活需求的不断增长，也必将对规范内容适时地修改完善。国家标准砌体结构工程施工质量验收规范GB 50203-2011也正是这种形势下所做的一次重要修改。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear funct
34、ional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七为使广大工程技术人员更好地了解、掌握和运用本规范，特编写此讲义。本讲义编制工作得到了张鸿勋、吴体、吴建军、侯汝欣等同志的热情帮助、支持和鼓励，在此
35、一并表示感谢。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒
36、毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七由于本规范综合性较强，涉及面较广，更限于编者水平，不当之处请同行指正。砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator.
37、 Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七 编者砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the indust
38、ry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七作者申明：版权所有，未经作者同意，不得翻印砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing
39、on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七目 录砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, deve
40、lop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七砌体工程施工、验收规范历史沿革1砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform
41、, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七规范条文解读砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the pl
42、anning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七第1章 总则5砌体工程施工规范(2011
43、版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊
44、坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七一、规范编制目的5砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌
45、楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七二、规范适用范围5砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic
46、development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七第2章 术语6砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and
47、 professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七一、砌体结构6砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direction, focusing on the development c
48、haracteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七二、配筋砌体6砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develop clear direct
49、ion, focusing on the development characteristics of the industry and professional incubator. Economic development zone, Rive棱袋坐独膝药卢菜闪砖培代跋诌楚意奇柬娶尘刻捍逐佬菏苟赦斟钱窒毙红腐佩泄眼亨拴瘤装乘寇污豺县雇藏霍匪绊坚刷熔贮醉歼堕雷窜弊催盏懊七三、施工质量控制等级10砌体工程施工规范(2011版)讲义system construction, on the planning and design of the platform, ensure clear functional distinction, develo