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1、Text I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. justadv 刚刚 在国家/街道/城市前统统不加冠词，所以是in Bridge Street. move1v移动，改变位置 egmove a chair nearer to the fire 把椅子移近这堆火 2v搬家，迁居 egHe couldnt pay his rent, so he had to move out. 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬出。 3v使心动而（流泪/微笑等） egHer story moved us to tears. egWe were greatly mov
2、ed by his performance of the piano concerto. 我们为他的钢琴协奏曲的演奏而感动不已。 4v提议 egI moved for the suspension of further discussion. 我提议延缓进一步讨论问题。 （suspension n. 暂停，延缓） 5v（事情）进行，进展 egIt is necessary to move on the problem soon. 立刻着手解决这个问题是很有必要的。 move about 四处走动 move around 四处走动 move away 搬家 move up 晋升，升官 move
3、out 搬出去，迁出 move over 挪开些，挪过去 6n棋子的一步棋 egIts your move.轮到你下棋了。 7n手段，措施 make a move 采取行动 on the move 在进展中，在移动中 get a move on 催促前进 Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. a beggar一个乞丐（第一次提到，a表示泛指，非限定哪一个） knock at敲击，敲击声音 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 In return for this
4、， the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for sth作为某事的回报 return1n回报，作为报答 in return for 回报 egI bought him a present in return for his help. 我为他买了一份礼物，作为他帮忙的回报。 a return visit 回访 a poor return for ones kindness 以薄礼回报他人的好意 a return ticket 往返票(Br) 2v返回 return home from abroad 回国 return to
5、 from 从归 return sth to sb 归还，送 egYou must return the book in a week. 你必须一周之内归还这本书。 egThe enemy returned our fire. 敌人还击。 3v（疾病等）发作，重犯 egMy toothache returned in a few hours. 几小时后，我的牙疼又犯了。 stand on ones head = head over heels 头顶地倒立 stand 1v站立，直立 ( stood, stood ) egStand still while I take your photogr
6、aph. 当我为你拍照时，你站着别动。 2v起立 egStand up! 起立！ 3v容忍（尤用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，不能用于进行时态） egShes not going to stand for her own children disobey her. 她不能容忍自己的孩子不服从她。 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for
7、 this， the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a mont
8、h and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. egHe cant stand hot weather. 他忍受不了炎热的天气。 I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. give sb sth= give sth to sb I give him a meal = I give a meal to him Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 不可数
9、名词要表示一个这类概念时，加 a piece of 这类定语 a piece of news 一条新闻 a fit of anger 一股怒气 a slip of paper 一条纸 a length of cloth 一块布 a block of ice 一大块冰 a grain of rice 一粒米 a lump of suger 一块方糖 Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. later adv 后来 lateadj 晚的，迟的 tell1v告诉 tell sb sth告诉某人某事 tell you a se
10、cret 告诉你一个秘密 2v辨认 tell the difference between A and B 辨认A与B之间的区别 tell a lie 说谎 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于的情况 egOne of my neighbors told me about him. 我的一位邻居告诉我关于他的情况。 to tell the truth 老实讲 tell the tale 话说得可怜以博取同情 egYoure telling me. 不用你说，我早就知道了。（口语） egYou never can tell. 谁也不敢说。 call at拜访某地 in the str
11、eet (Br) 在大街上 on the street (Am) 在大街上 once a month 一个月一次 once a year 一年一次 once a week 一星期一次 Special Difficulties 有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变含义，这种新的组合被称作动词短语有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变含义，这种新的组合被称作动词短语。 1I put your book on the shelf. 我把你的书放在书架上。 put on 放下 I put on my hat and left the house. 我戴上帽子，离开了屋子。 put on 穿上 2
12、Who took my umbrella? 谁拿走了我的伞？ takev拿走，带走 It was very hot, so I took off my hat. 天很热，因此我脱掉了外套。 take off脱掉 3Come and look at my photograph album. 过来看看我的相册。 look at看 I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.我正在找我的钢笔，我今天早上把它弄丢了。 look for寻找 Will you look after the children for me, please? 请你帮我照看一
13、下孩子们，好吗？ look after照顾 关于关于knock 的短语的短语 1A beggar knocked at my door. 一位乞丐敲了我家门。 knock at敲，打 2I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 我把花瓶从桌上碰掉，把它打碎了。 knock off碰掉 3He always knocks off at six oclock. 他总是6点钟下班。 knock off下班 His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a
14、month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. He finishes his work at six oclock.他总是6点钟下班。 4The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. 售货员给了10%的优惠。 knock off优惠 He returned the price by 10%. 售货员给了10%的优惠。 5A car knocked the boy over.汽车把男孩撞倒了。 knock over撞倒 It hit him so hard and made him fall
15、. 汽车把男孩撞倒了。 6In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. 在博斗中小偷把警察打昏了。 knock out打昏 Special difficultiesExercises A 根据上下文填上正确的介词或副词根据上下文填上正确的介词或副词 1He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out. 他不知道怎么打，但他把那位拳击手打倒了。 2The flowerpot is broken, who knocked it over. 这个花盆碎了，谁把它打翻的？ pot
16、 n锅，用于某种用途的各种容器 flowerpot n花盆 teapot n茶壶 egA chicken in every pot, a car in every garage. 家家锅里有鸡，家家车库有汽车。 （1928年胡佛竞选美国总统时的承诺语） 3I knocked off early yesterday and went to a football match. 我昨天早下班，去看足球比赛。 4Listen! Someone is knocking at the window! 听！有人敲门！ Special difficulties.Exercises B 用含有用含有knock的
17、短语动词来替换句中的词组：的短语动词来替换句中的词组： 1The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious. 这位老太太用蜡烛台敲在那个贼的头上，现在贼毫无知觉。 The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and knocked him out.（把他打昏） 22. At what time do you finish work every day? 你每天几点钟结束工作？ At what tim
18、e do you knock off every day? 3The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%. 店主把他所有商品优惠20%出售。 The shopkeeper knocked 20% off the price of all his goods. The shopkeeper knocked 20% off the price of all his goods. Exercises 1Everybody knows him. They all know him. 每个人都认识他 AThey all BEach每一
19、个 CEvery为形容词，不能做主语 Dall they语法不对，all后面如加代词应该是all of them 2how often does he call? Once a month. 他多久打一次电话？每个月一次。 Ahow seldom 有多久 Bhow long 多久 Chow soon 有多快 Dhow often多久一次。 3she gave him a piece of cheese. He put the bit of cheese in his pocket. Abit小块，片 Bbar长条，长块 Cblock大块的 Dpacket小包 4when I met Mrs.
20、Smith this morning，she asked after you and your family. 今天早晨遇到史密斯夫人的时候，她问候了你和你的家人 Aasked for要求，要 Basked of错误的搭配ask 不和 of 和 over 搭配 Casked over错误的搭配ask 不和 of 和 over 搭配 Dasked after问候，问好，是固定词组 补充内容补充内容A coat of 一层 egHe wiped a thin coat of dust of the plate with his sleeve. 他用袖子揩去盘子上一层薄薄的灰尘 egThere was a thin crust of dirt around the bath. 浴缸四周有层薄薄的污垢。