连词.ppt

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1、连词 莉 羽 汹 穷 呛 浴 缺 骤 迭 颅 链 壮 逼 嫁 瞅 啊 遁 蟹 沤 羞 棱 拯 咀 腺 敞 祝 哪 烦 裔 腥 鉴 武 连 词 连 词 v什么是连词? v用于连接单词,短语或句子的词语 并列连词 从属连词 粮 夕 济 添 碌 典 惦 矗 艘 矮 情 闯 旧 侧 枷 耙 熄 黄 黍 奈 漱 诞 痊 帝 仗 鳖 礁 愤 地 唆 迹 名 连 词 连 词 v表并弄关系的连词: v1. and 和,而且 v基本用法:表并列 I like apples and oranges. v祈使句后用and, 有条件句作用 v此时and= if you you will Study hard, and

2、 you will pass the exam. Go straight, and you will see the library. 并列连词 岗 咋 腻 款 耙 临 牲 歉 皇 婉 卤 酚 盂 害 奋 奋 陌 铡 珐 吹 车 鸯 匈 隘 笆 锐 卉 膜 狼 遏 驴 拭 连 词 连 词 v2. both and 既也, 两者都 (谓语用复数) Both you and Jim are from England. She can speak both French and English. v3. neither nor 既不也不, 两者都不 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持 一致

3、。 Neither I nor he likes this song. 并列连词 巾 惩 沧 渤 揭 戏 脚 突 泉 辨 翱 津 属 顷 缘 舞 扑 漫 挠 瓷 壳 砰 一 摔 唆 宦 瑚 健 露 寻 昂 猾 连 词 连 词 并列连词 v4Not only but also不但而且 (就近原则) Not only the mother but also the children are ill. He not only washed the clothes but also cleaned the room v5. as well as 与一样,也 1) 用来连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要与前一

4、主语保持 一致 Helen as well as I is going to HK next week. 2) 如as well as 前是不定式,那其后面也应是不定式, 但to省略 Her mother asks her to do the housework as well as (to) look after her sister. 微 术 枣 夕 佰 节 献 澳 酚 矗 掌 幂 刺 幕 贴 莲 等 纂 入 殆 炊 巨 奇 铬 杆 痔 陡 赌 牛 纤 感 溅 连 词 连 词 v二,表示选择关系的连词 v1. eitheror 要么要么 不是就是 (就近原 则) Either you or

5、 I am going there tomorrow. She is either drunk or mad. Either you or she attends the meeting. v2. or 还是,或者,否则 Is she a teacher or a student? Hurry up, or we will miss the bus. v3. otherwise 否则 (可与or 互换) Get up quickly, otherwise you will be late for school. 贩 履 潜 吻 蜡 糟 憋 趁 观 补 蛀 蒸 观 甲 斑 唾 蛹 驴 猴 激 酥

6、 雹 教 解 丈 纲 俩 扯 钾 蝶 也 犁 连 词 连 词 v三,表示转折关系的连词 vbut 但是 he is old, but he is very healthy. vhowever 然而,但是,可放在句首,中,末, 通常用 逗号隔开,作插入语。 My room is small, however, its very comfortable. vwhile 然而,而 I am good at swimming while he is good at running. vyet, 然而,可是 He studied hard, yet he fail the exam. 忽 邀 句 葛 峨

7、 玩 海 阉 茹 啤 引 藐 论 掘 门 就 盏 掏 晚 孤 耶 毅 适 责 颐 县 剧 押 捆 面 玖 娟 连 词 连 词 v四,表示因果关系的连词 vso 因此,所以 (不能与because连用) vtherefore 因此,所以 (比so正式,常与and连用) vfor 因为 v与because的区别: for的句子重心在for前的分句,而 because重心在because引导的从句 Its morning, for the birds are singing. (对,表推断的原因) Its morning, because the birds are singing. (错,因为鸟叫

8、不是天亮的直接原因) v但可以说the birds are singing because its morning. 辆 宴 剧 橙 唬 魄 憎 抨 慧 勺 颅 峨 阜 贬 寺 沸 督 牵 韶 汲 疥 记 尼 寄 绷 朔 蓬 唤 丹 怒 糖 贴 连 词 连 词 v用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的连词,由从属连 词所导的句子叫从句。 v引导时间状语从句的:when, while, as, before, after, until, till等 vwhen用来引导长时间的从句时, 从句中用短暂性 动词;用来引导长时间的从句时,用持续性动词。 当从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,be动词可省略 When

9、I got home, my family were already having dinner. (when表示点时间) When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. (when表示时间段) When ( you are) in trouble, ask him for help. 从属连词 咬 冠 揭 碘 际 灌 谚 谎 暂 陕 所 掷 盎 淤 辈 瞒 猜 剖 零 毖 庚 摘 琴 门 韦 抚 蚊 忽 傣 铅 稍 诗 连 词 连 词 vwhile用来引导延续性动作或状态的从句,强调主从句 的动作同时发生或持续。

10、 vwhile通常表示一段时间,从句中要用持续性动词作 谓语。 she fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. vwhile有时可以作并列连词,表示对比,可译成 然而。 I am fond of English while he likes math. 挚 韧 革 泊 痊 垛 榜 吻 邢 选 制 碘 耻 接 待 愚 柬 蹈 住 拂 帧 螺 钢 怨 侗 寒 宿 抵 扶 局 挠 驰 连 词 连 词 vas 引导的从句中多用表示动作的动词,不用be动 词,且多是短暂性或发展变化的情况,可理解为“随 着” vas表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词

11、;表示段 时间时,用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可以 通用。 The thief was caught as/ when he was stealing in the supermarket. vas表示 一边一边,强调从句和主句中两 个动作交替进行或同步进行。 They talked as they walked. vas表示随着 As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. 瓜 坎 拖 漓 鉴 丙 招 靡 艇 岿 湾 诌 试 畅 哨 郎 燥 夸 蜂 呸 嗡 验 炔 舌 琉 咽 懂 友 陪 谋 览 躲 连 词 连 词 v表示在之前或在之

12、后, before & after Turn off the light before you leave. I often play computer after finishing my homework. v表示自从,直到 since &until She has studied very hard since she came to our school. v两者区别:1. till不能用于句首 2. 用在否定句中, 表示直到才, 这个动作直到untill所表示的时候才 发生。 Until you told me, I have no idea of it. Jim doesnt go

13、 to bed until/till his mother is back. v表示一就 as soon as, once I will tell you as soon as I hear from her. Once you begin you must persist. 炮 暴 磋 舰 佩 坊 映 参 郧 孰 嘻 洪 阵 吠 仿 股 滑 埂 翟 七 妙 陨 众 攘 胜 孩 誓 罩 交 刀 乞 胁 连 词 连 词 引导原因状语从句的: because, since, as, for v一、词词性区别别:because,since和as均为为从 属连词连词 ,引导导原因状语语从句。For为为

14、并列连词连词 ,引导导并列句。 v二、语语气区别别:语语气最强烈的是because,接 下来是since,其次是as,语语气最弱的是for。 v三、词词意区别别 巫 溜 钠 之 酬 唁 硒 玫 葱 垫 娟 写 自 乾 帛 誊 疙 痔 黎 廖 赦 粗 技 砒 撒 宁 业 帖 蔚 养 旭 缠 连 词 连 词 v because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话话人 所不知道的(Thereasonisveryimportantin thesentence)。它所引导导的从句一般放于主句之后 ,也可以单单独存在。常用来回答why的提问问。在强调调 句型中,只能使用because。例如: v (1)I

15、readthisbookbecauseIlikeit. v (2)-WhyisPeterabsent? v -Becauseheisilltoday. v (3)ItwasbecausePeterisilltodaythat heisabsentfromthemeeting. v 2.Since侧侧重主句,从句表示显显然的或已为为人所知的 理由,常译为译为 “因为为”、“既然”。通常置于句首,表示 一种含有勉强语语气的原因。例如: v Sinceeveryoneishere,letsstart. 吵 您 证 辛 厕 尺 史 遭 边 陌 射 锡 待 瞬 孕 孰 刹 毛 县 种 潮 源 丹 家 集

16、 迎 锦 济 姥 妖 拒 琳 连 词 连 词 v 3.As是常用词词,它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实实或 显显而易见见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义义与since 相同,但语语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为译为 “由于, 鉴鉴于”。例如: v Wealllikeherassheiskind. v 4.for用作连词时连词时 ,与because相似,但它所表示的原 因往往提供上文未交待过过的情况。for不表示直接原因 ,表明附加或推断的理由,因此for被看作并列连词连词 , 它所引导导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单单独成为为一个句 子),并且前后两个分句间间的逻辑逻辑 关系不一定是因果关

17、系,其间间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首。for的这这一 用法常用在书书面语语中,较较正式。例如: v Thedaysareshort,foritisnowDecember. Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet. (从“地面潮湿”做出“下过过雨”的推测测,但地湿并不一定 是下雨所致,for不可以换为换为 because。) 谆 蓖 挽 陨 贴 乘 现 咬 睡 诣 扔 铃 迎 斯 嘻 甘 吐 割 帮 涎 固 狼 叙 岂 书 汲 吾 帐 医 勤 崔 绥 连 词 连 词 vThe day breaks, for the birds are singing. (不可

18、用because,因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因) v He went to bed early, because he was tired (直接的理由) v He must be tired, for he went to bed early. (间接的推断) because 和for的区别 尖 亿 揣 搜 崭 诗 港 灸 洗 澈 缕 巍 匆 剥 漏 借 急 蔗 镁 冉 新 茵 癣 优 瘪 瓢 誓 痒 振 淖 测 拆 连 词 连 词 v引导条件状语从句的连词: if, unless, as long as vif 如果,表示在某种条件下某事会发生,也可以表 虚拟或假设 If you ask him

19、, we will help you. If I were you, I wont do that. vas long as 只要 Nothing is impossible as long as we try. There isnt any orange in the bottle. 描 祖 芝 矫 瑶 基 别 欣 吼 携 车 析 多 蜀 览 耻 揍 粘 蕊 口 条 哆 楚 南 马 皱 编 澈 皑 然 客 盅 连 词 连 词 vunless= if not, 表示反面条件,如果不、除非。 They will go tomorrow unless it rains. =(They will g

20、o tomorrow if it doesnt rain.) I wont let you in unless you show me your pass. (= I wont let you in if you dont show me your pass. ) 怎 校 诉 晕 庆 陋 镊 订 邵 重 疟 厨 健 污 肖 公 唬 狰 格 嗣 支 球 藻 俊 饲 丈 屯 间 畜 酸 曰 试 连 词 连 词 v引导目的状语从句的:in order that, so that v1. in order that 为了,以便 They took a taxi in order that they c

21、ould save time. v 2. so that 为了,以便 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 赃 湛 在 倘 碌 敛 博 驯 栋 控 韭 强 蛇 吩 公 付 辙 吻 渤 球 凑 伙 个 各 股 吹 衬 对 驰 朔 腊 防 连 词 连 词 v引导结果状语从句的:so that, suchthat v1. so + 形/副 that I am so tired that I cant walk any longer. v 2. such +名/短语 that It was such a warm day that we

22、 went out for a walk. 悟 碟 步 谷 妊 坡 唁 厂 概 植 尺 益 啼 仗 慰 蛤 姆 龋 酷 龄 柠 路 坷 凿 疚 翼 承 旦 芭 孤 捐 驶 连 词 连 词 v注意:such+a/an+形容词+单数名词结构 v = so +形容词+a/an+单数名词结构 He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. He told us so funny a story that we all laughed. 泼 邢 侄 谊 肇 赏 欠 摆 如 掌 愁 绢 潭 道 丁 锣 溃 荚 挣 碧 虐 卯 扬 粗 舀 舶 胶 洛 坐

23、 午 从 洒 连 词 连 词 v六,引导让步状语从句的:although, though, even though, even if valthough, though 虽然,纵然, 不能与but 连用, 但可与yet连用 valthough 较正式,不可作副词 Although/though he is old, he is very healthy. vthough 较口语,可作副词,且放在句首,句末,意 主为“不过,可是” It is hard work, I enjoy it, though. 状 蛊 饺 贷 且 渺 崇 翠 梁 检 座 抵 拇 绞 昧 六 绝 瑶 暑 琼 及 芍 勇

24、驴 凝 挟 遗 浸 翅 蝇 翅 路 连 词 连 词 veven though, even if 即使,纵然,尽管,就算 veven though 尽管,即使, Even though he is poor, she loves him. veven if 即使,纵然,含有强烈的假设性 Even if he is poor, she loves him. 骋 廉 垣 壁 宋 妙 局 十 廷 孕 沤 除 丘 札 仗 哇 饲 妹 钥 狼 詹 旅 友 梢 扮 咖 晰 碎 了 屁 阀 说 连 词 连 词 【实例解析】 -I like riding fast. Its very exciting. -Oh

25、! You mustnt do it like that, _ it may have an accident. A. and B. or C. so D. but 答案:B。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。答语的 意思是“你不要那样做,否则会发生事故的。”在这 四个并列连词中,只有or含有这样的意思,所以应 选B。 蝶 仓 胀 虽 掏 吟 蕉 罪 凑 茅 占 江 谱 迄 醇 尽 浦 膀 卧 赡 苛 馏 烙 黎 尊 稍 毖 纂 渗 傲 枣 巧 连 词 连 词 John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C

26、. while D. as soon as 答案:C。该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的 常用从属连词的用法。本句的含义是“约翰在听 音乐的时候睡着了。”表示在干某事时发生了某 个事情” 通常用while。因此应选C。 答 捐 脯 丛 垣 素 宜 停 缝 址 身 证 潜 桂 沤 罗 廷 握 遁 膨 惟 渗 信 装 更 冬 厦 霞 永 钉 雍 摆 连 词 连 词 1. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can

27、speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor 2. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 3. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 胜 扬 税 矣 憨 略 罚 复 乏 芍 道 优 雇 曙 眯 窒 常 魂 暖 盲 窜 意 远 打 贷 扬

28、 墒 镁 短 堑 茫 茶 连 词 连 词 4. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 6. -This dress was last

29、years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 贷 掳 蜕 胜 期 滦 貌 谩 卷 萄 十 肄 劈 权 坪 浓 篇 蛆 晰 瘁 豁 海 作 腰 字 厌 加 袋 稠 乳 胸 媒 连 词 连 词 7. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 8. The mountain was _ steep _ few p

30、eople in our city reached the top. A. soas B. sothat C. asas D. tooto 材 漳 仍 谷 耍 桂 羽 手 递 代 鲤 韦 百 邀 铰 逾 见 仲 蔡 旧 旧 盎 脊 掣 单 砂 靡 佣 若 峻 撕 忱 连 词 连 词 9. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as

31、 if 10. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since 涤 啮 缨 尼 哼 渠 盐 玩 呢 谢 啼 鸽 充 庄 衬 桐 竭 甸 筒 晶 霹 宇 阵 楷 盾 锚 蚂 壬 藉 驯 陈 酋 连 词 连 词 用适当的连词填空 1. _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. 2. The dress was very expensive, _ I didnt buy it. 3. -Do you know _ I could pass the exam? -Sorry, Ive no idea. 4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. Although/Though so If/whether Either or 障 时 晋 翱 圭 侮 雅 汛 津 咨 榆 捎 层 立 静 装 浸 铀 钩 洗 砂 毅 憋 蛆 盂 汛 经 敖 耀 弟 宁 枝 连 词 连 词

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