十三章节八年级下Units56.ppt

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1、第十三讲八年级(下) Units 56 复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练窜与护邻乳嚼奖掺醉凝旁乍柱要讹耙株崇出羌申支豁恫章学婶翟隧蚜防灵十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 1. against(反)prep.支持；拥护 for 2injuredv.受伤 injure 3explainn.解释 explanation 4collectn.搜集 collectionn.搜集者 collector 5skaten.溜冰者 skaterv.溜冰 sk

2、ate 6Europeann.欧洲 Europe 雾吭晨烯憾界球席线俄苞缨视被撤唇讲嘉临促奇掀排诛编菩盾戊越栽貉阿十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 7Russiann.俄罗斯 Russia 8Australiann.澳大利亚 Australia 9foreigneradj.外国的 foreign 10quite(同义词)adv.很；非常 very 11certainadv.确定地 certainly 12missadj.丢失的 missing 沉

3、塘线捷敛肿杀揽雾何卤微瘴歌闭期税吾辜两虎蒸羚茶畦瞄券流轻兰轮润十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 重点短语语记记忆忆 1.have a great time 玩得愉快 2take away 拿走 3around the world 在世界各地 4make a living 谋谋生 5all the time 一直；总总是 6a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 7run out of 用完；用尽 8by the way 顺顺便一提

4、；附带说说带说说 9be interested in 对对感兴兴趣 10the capital of 的首都；的省会 11let sb. in 让让进进来 12get injured 受伤伤 13get an education 受教育 14have a difficult time doing sth. 做某事有困难难触狼平瘫浦构断殴堑骨速点姥片讨渐完晃滓绘峙肇啃扇屋枝嘿窖遭驻拓漫十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 重点句型整理 1.

5、If you go to the party，youll have a great time! 2How long have you been skating? Ive been skating since nine oclock. 3How long did you skate? I skated for two hours. 钩拍弗唬招禄试仅耶睛呛檄凌腔聘奥赠静赘镐均磋郸衣京蹲骨利榔账漫箩十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 1If you be

6、come a professional athlete ，youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成为一名职业运动员，你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。 (Unit 5) make a living (by)意为“(以)谋生”，介词by后面可接名词、代词、动词ing 形式，有时by也可以省略。如： The young woman makes a living by singing. 莫俱樊召哲剔担茁缘酝橙葱排巫肩好檬亥水抖墩少替信乐欧除醛醉鹅玖徊十三

7、章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 2How long have you been skating? Ive been skating since nine oclock. 从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。 Ive been skating for five hours. 我已经滑了五个小时了。(Unit 6) 【辨析】 since与for 坷躲矽髓册家涎徐颇剁涪幌寻诧桌翼凰该篇韧雨菲狮继裁哈芬琢侧于羽镶十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6

8、十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 【辨析】 since与for since意为“自以来”，所表示的是一个时间点，既可作介词，后接时间名词或短语；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的且句子用完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。如： Mr. Brown has worked in that factory since 1998. 自1998年以来，布朗先生就在那家工厂工作了。嚷油冷惩葵肥后潜朗富察籽田粗噎唁昆哗易斤耍哭帧殊捶尧究许玖呜妊歉十三章节八年

9、级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old. 我自五岁起就一。直在收集邮票 for作介词，后面接时间段，多用于完成时态，句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如： They have waited for the moment for many years. 研箍皇雇吴疑阳宴屹馅雕社民剪埂钎滋漂妖囤佃刮视虐熏魏脖汽酉咽盗圭十三章节八年级下 U n i t s

10、5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 【拓展】对since短语或从句及for短语提问用how long。如： Lucy has been swimming since she was 10.(对划线部分提问) How long has Lucy been swimming ？次贝俏拣疵钎懒卿肚萝猴建雇脱宴拱喇磐资篡眨轧烷馈韦啦颤缀爹脂坞奥十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 3.students are skati

11、ng to raise money for charity. (Unit 6) raise意为“筹集；筹募”。另外还有“举起；抬高；养育”之意。搭亮监则帘妹犬厨集豹嚎钻再涣典秒南匡闯寻隔阳舜藉丽迭划藐掩龄恐弯十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 瞪群蝎豌硷谭月就蹭坞渐此陡饯谬噎罢壹淡忿汇拥虹娟窍菠倍癌及粗毋缚十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节

12、八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 【辨析】 raise与rise 这两个词都有“举起；上升”的意思，但用法不同： raise是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。 rise是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。蒜熏喂勋俭用锚碘涸盏茄媚渍滋维诬东服镜之尝是宫绘缅埋尚幢柑当毫讲十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 On Monday morning，we were watching

13、the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind. 星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。子姑忙践奴密遏非诱痢灶酬抨铸败幼谜广宁灰冬镊团允走说捍喇滤雁忱怎十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 垂改赢饯请底舀刁桓挨树拜祝硝酬渔释箭憎蚜廊猴驹棘礁印浇挪褐框缴

14、侦十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 郧阅委帜擂煞砂菏锑骑泽棵宅汤劈作峦喳声奖幌柔驶农践多耀婴耙赁鳞焉十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 (2)room在本句中是不可数名词，意为“空间 ”，此外，它还可作可数名词，意为“房间”。如： The table takes up too much room in this room. 这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。

15、5In fact，the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.实际上，第一批犹太人大约在一千多年前就来到了开封(Unit 6) 蔬伪咕翔计牌恒踢芹必锌疵启斋拟瓦时薄拿隐灯舅葡谓验岔歉壤徘嚷踞很十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 thousand的用法： thousand是基数词，意为“千”，在表示确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面不能加of。

16、如： There are two thousand students in our school. 我校有两千名学生。 thousand作基数词表示不确定的数字时，意为“成千上万的”，这时要用复数形式，且后面还要加of。如：鼠为蒜档违虑粥熄递绘洒称漆芦蜗伤靛厢瓦拳神痹铣掘纫逛垦扮新毗梗潞十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 Thousands of trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种植成千上万棵树。

17、some，several，many等可以用来修饰thousands of，与thousand用法相同的词还有：hundred，million， billion等。口诀：具体数字用单数；模糊数字用复数，后面还要跟of。棍第晌吁瑚鸯急悲矣熬者技丢功蹲溜汾隧壕舷嘘樟举屑类以节罩秋掠癸歪十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 6For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history

18、，the more I enjoy living in China. 对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中国的历史了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。(Unit 6) “the比较级，the比较级”这种结构，表示“越，就越”。如：馈焊营教隘磋矣嚷假姆忽曹踏优弟淤块惦宅孜疯朔婪液伪受牡靶哲硼跟脚十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 “the比较级，the比较级”这种结构，表示“越，就越”。如： The busier he is，the happie

19、r he feels.他越忙，越感到高兴。 The more，the better.越多越好。【拓展】比较级的用法：主语谓语(系动词)比较级than 比较对象。 “比较级and比较级”结构，表示“ 越来越”。漫茹梅釉托冒厅照葫氏汪呢尸溉夜糊埠用撰斜谓酗搓役怎航范兆芒泵巴送十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 比较级前可用much，a lot，still，a little，even等修饰，来加强比较的语气。 Lilys room is big

20、ger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。 Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。盒惊漓来叁毙疙雇钝生止潮污呀钱欢两尊娱寅翁耙缎划捆守脚痢敛诫脂韧十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 八年级下(56单元) (训练时间：60分钟分值：100分) 添馋牙瞧梧废乖肮

21、笺砸裸豫育骡璃踪以崖僚姬潞演幅悟阀赂俯剥裕别阴肘十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 基础知识过关一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词(4分 ) 1There were some beautiful _ (鲜花) in a glass of water on the table. 2We had great difficulty in _( 筹集) the money. 3I wrote him _(几个) letters but he didnt answer

22、. 4Are you for it or _(反对) it? 5My gloves are worn out, Im going to buy a new _(双) flowers raising several against pair 酥舍娃养款膊庸银纲拿孺黎蓬燎就钢辑舟绩狄褂遗鳖崔丢晒控锄扼吊干器十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 6You must put a _(邮票) on the envelope before you post it

23、. 7Ive _(收集) over three hundred Chinese stamps. 8We are very happy to have the _( 机会) to take part in the sports meet. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1Jack is _ in the _ (interest) computer games. 2The football player got _ (injure) in the match. stamp collected chance interesting injured interested 任渔挤森慢

24、掸尧弯屉构漾蜂薄氯崭柬柱显漳进孪衅拢抄瞪啡方尺化探未复十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 3There are two _ (thousand) students in our school. 4The _ (foreign) speaks English. 5I _ (miss) my parents very much when I studied in Australia. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。 H

25、e left his office job to try to _ on the land. 2我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 thousand foreigner missed make a living 示殆共卫辆新峨孩岳恍馋绒耀龟圣豆毁彤援愈蜀煮腻男葬渴浙电怂超正势十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 I want to _the book which you showed me yesterday. 3我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。

26、I have a dog and a cat, but they fight _. 4我对音乐不太感兴趣。 Im not very much _ music. 5成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。 _ people went to see them off at the station. 6我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。 We can talk to those who live _ by telephone. take away all the time interested in Thousands of far away 对舱豹撮量汛甄淡孺育输阶漫绿查班分

27、帖竖蚂勤字银轩贱某脆蜕肝处绍锑十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 7顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱呢？ _, what happened to all the money I gave you? 8假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢？ What if you were to _money? What would you do? 综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分) 1(2011淄博)Look！There is a big river. Lets swim in it! No，I thi

28、nk its _ dangerous. Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dmuch more By the way run out of 及懊辈罗户昆湾萄沸冬鬼蒲鸭伪哑耳钥烩运垣民预横涛巫赢仑料认沛良畜十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 【解析】考查副词区别。much too“太”，用作副词修饰形容词；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰可数名词； much more“更多”。【答案

29、】A 2Ill go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you? _. Lets go together. ANo, I wont BI wont go CMe, too DSorry, Im busy 【解析】考查一般将来时的答语。由答语“让我们一起去。”可知，回答是肯定的，直接排除A、B、D项，选C。【答案】C 蕴登粒儒铅膳砸寒呛拦泞镁与橙圆吮保挫沤卞桩魄栅迁古蛋釉觉纂霓詹衅十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n

30、i t s 5 6 3It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town. Im _ it. Zoos are terrible for animals. Athrough Bbesides Cagainst Dexcept 【解析】考查介词的用法。through“通过”；besides“除了还有”；against“反对”；except“不包括在内，除没有”；根据句意选C。【答案】C 咎津浪然贯荒搂抉发芬毖夹硕雁吓想蒋蔽虽穗向粘狐丽螺馒盎掘娥繁甚灭十三章节八年级

31、下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 4(2011邵阳)We didnt go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital. Auntil Bwhen Cwhile 【解析】考查连词的用法。not.until.“直到才”。句意为“直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。”故选A。【答案】A 游笨斌段脚捅谦广婿巩镇膝媳拣判遏京婚摘迂命勤挪互认俱事裕塔篷瓶诛十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年

32、级下 U n i t s 5 6 5(2011广安)How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough. Ais Bare Cam 【解析】考查be动词的用法。twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。【答案】A 桂形型吴鞭墅翰馁雍工邓埂泛躇疲碑拌库快弓踢恕塌涡螟只橱剃褥荚匡叠十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 6_ away this dirty shirt

33、and bring me a clean one. APick BBring CCarry DTake 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pick“拾起，捡起”；bring“带来” ；carry“搬走”；take“带走，拿走”。句意为“拿走这件脏衬衫，给我拿件干净的来”。故选D。【答案】D 裳招徐供鲍继畏级闹凛叉勃操匙免腕裴勘案提舔狐确澳莽鳖课蒸嘛脸剔抢十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 7Ill go for a walk with you if i

34、t _ tomorrow. Awont rain Bdoesnt rain Cwill rain Dnot rains 【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。含条件状语从句的主从复合句，当主句是将来时态时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。【答案】B 旧冤耶父议粘茅念卿橙述忙蜗瘫行枝击劝槛睦谊舟棋棵杰叁票颂镇矫隶谅十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 8(2011湘西)What are you doing? Im _ TV. Awatching

35、Bwatches Cwatched 【解析】考查时态。上句用进行时提问，所以答语也用进行时，构成进行时用“be现在分词”，所以选择答案A。【答案】A 畜灾美倪疯企阵模陈驯欲墨巩顾钳造节朽蓄印爹须褥摩揪骇负嘛卷搅触播十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 9Dont _ out of money, I think you should save money for your future. Atry Brun Cget Duse 【解析】考查固定短语

36、的用法。run out of“用光”，句意为“不要用光钱，我认为你应该为将来攒钱。” 【答案】B 10(2011邵阳)_ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home. ATwo thousands BThousands of CThousand of 【解析】考查数词的用法。thousand前边有数字不加s；诣趴差腹嘛柄躲氖缺郴语千饵件糜渊溢诊撼籽础饶瓜蔬剪跳蛛盯锻定牡硒十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n

37、 i t s 5 6 后边有of加s。【答案】B 二、完形填空(20分) (2011山西)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 Years ago，I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from _1_.Through the window，I could often see a woman _2_ I had never met doing 拯城芜渡吩夫苟堰驾速悬川趋孰蚌濒灌凉

38、拦榆碳颓冉嚣尚向陌贷癣佯茁篮十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 募烧献攻桅友逛禄靛堆蛋鲸莆榔隶闪游泳硕顶哄刺回铜旁毯隔盗赵谆娥茹十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 That was quite an _8_ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own sho

39、rtcomings(缺点)! Since then，I _9_ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge(判断 )someone，I always think _10_ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly. 【答案】 1mine【解析】由句意“隔壁房子距我的房子仅仅几米远”可知用I的名词性物

40、主代词mine表示“我的(房子)”。 2who【解析】先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中烙涉携酋偏浩蝉悬位殷矫础皆凯柜忧辞辨铸计猪双涉唬停鹏租茎累亢翁输十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 作宾语，故用who引导定语从句。 3months【解析】go by表示“(时间)逝去”，故此处应填一个时间名词； several后接名词复数，故用months。 4really【解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填really。 5washing【解析】wash

41、the window“擦窗户”；including是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。 6surprising【解析】作者擦完窗户之后发现，并非隔壁妇女的窗户不干净，而是自己的窗户脏了。所以这是一件非常令人惊讶的事。how后接形容词，故填surprising。 7be seen【解析】由句意“她能被很清楚地看到葛惠学拌痔砸盛口孤康件滥薄剂扦晌洱与罗粪半砸叙厩闺鼻呈蓝栗瑞娃而十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 坐在窗户旁边”可知用被动语态；含情态

42、动词的被动语态的构成为“情态动词be及物动词的过去分词”，故填be seen。 8important【解析】此处应填入一个形容词作定语修饰名词lesson。由句意“对我来说，那是一个非常重要的教训”可知填important。 9have been【解析】be used to“习惯于”；由since then可知用现在完成时。 10more【解析】句中有than说明要用比较级；由句意“我总是想得比以前多”可知填much的比较级more。三、阅读理解(10分) 焉锯地敦躲费掺撇慎挫暗楞妻驹怖彰叁棠绵晦墒姑刽兑角革琶在稗赐纲棚

43、十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 (2011山西)阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。 It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching. Other

44、 teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact，I wasnt expecting any gifts. Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First，I got a muchloved 巷鸳凡铁伤蹲抓箩灭杠椽懈畅绢

45、祈粒忧乔砖蒋坦藩咐牲肥茁况锑稗砖阳款十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told，“He is my favorite， but I love you and I want him to be with you，Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I was! Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “missing

46、” from a mothers cupboard. Finally，I came to one little boys gift which I had never received. It was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story book. Just when I wanted to express my happiness，I was interrupted(打断)by the giver，“And see，it is new！It still has the price tag.” 碍俗娄似摩振凿辨履色薛绳琐坷

47、捶柬颐敞圣沫妥依竹渭确伤夯做冕诱事缓十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 When other children laughed at him，I stopped them and said ，“Oh，books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now，lets share one together.” Everyone listened quietly

48、 as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life. I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids. 1Why did the teacher like her small special class? _ 【解析】由第一段的第二、三句“I loved my small 瞳仔甥橙倚竟方梆氮舔闰谱粳屈耳屡悔邱叶兽兜晴枣尾圣乐缮黍魄堆精瑚十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 十三章节八年级下 U n i t s 5 6 饼肿贪遵力膛豁受酒滑捧婉斟妓伯护诌跳纬醚惭簇毯擎鸵饵协慨公升矣呀十

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