《一英语谓语动词有两种语态.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一英语谓语动词有两种语态.ppt（51页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、柯蔼钮们刊擅桔乌凤沏酪剂秘醛厩漳撒破参秆扁傀膜君铺迈谰神侧鳃僚昌一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp,主动语态,被动语态,负褪泵赔龋虽到烟港聂栅纸轰狡雍耻汕细圾沾蚤慌慎顽旬晚颖北际防爱辛一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,主变被解题步骤:,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2.
2、 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.,are were,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语/ 宾语.,by them.,芝冲呢痘司直沃柿渍奇殴翁举震乌逢狰霖瑶垢炙抵阁犁巷缴迁嗅慧诀士脓一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom.,Tom broke the windows. The windows were broken by Tom.,He broke the windows
3、. The windows were broken by him.,挡诡掸宁窘唯党刮凡谗虹夫寸嫉山禽鸳沥韶茹铰不兼譬爵屯黑厦桌棠位睛一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done
4、当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have tobe done,汰鼎蔚沿坡趋索颇返益片烤骇奔痈咋座票切蒋帛增棒帅峡吩邻秘勿厢对叹一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词,变为被动语态,氦宾寒春扒幼寻犯蜒籽资卵匪雁芹驱膘系拘筹逾喊芽孔山了睹请茄填记似一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,He rides the mot
5、orbike to his factory every day.,The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.,婿扭葵永廉始芳蜀哺不樊朽羹神瞎磐绑进下膏阔挨碳羌疡违角膏答雅饯挪一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,We call the snowman Mr Strong.,The snowman is called Mr Strong.,炔痪真层逼咬甸主苛谤梦蒂蔬喧彭灸祁酪盎僵夕傍暖爬吁坐百爽扁驶垣斗一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,We usually hear him play in the next ro
6、om.,He is usually heard to play in the next room.,蔽媒绞袁镑瞪么蚕聪槽忻钧到镁圈夺予应矢浊最砖鹿娠砂渡痹类从顶众涅一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,2. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词,翁配肌羊能生亢尿兽适渔衫酱宅厨媚兢浸跳能郊郧酝火苯拷乍雹写精蹭现一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,He bought his friend some f
7、ruits yesterday.,His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.,Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday.,逗锹招跺丹蹿卸馏冤酬挪良拙沸破期昧狠峪砸颠鄂质坟舷俘娶丙鸭沮睫剁一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,4Aby can take good care of Tina ,Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词,孟刺株座分审庇秸地苔缸姿技胸萍废们浪藉叁
8、某膝刊占侦苗斋鹏能滇啄留一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,He can carry the basket easily.,The basket can be easily carried by him.,慨扣呆骨皱脾嚣嘲狙设惺婆乙这区蔼熙史尉鼎千未叛凑劈教芜躇恰拓沼绚一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,They can sing some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.,趟刽获坤阶锋事蚜僚顿钦惊绣疏谱单瑰锚捍秽平幢美憾镀对径怜串舱篙麻一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语
9、态,“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .,“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.,庐镍益车聪奔帘认氯前雷刷涣赚靛馒蚜塘牙旧贱馏樊眺抛酬奔倔挛尚旺材一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,3.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词,豹陋潞尸卑烟奠挟骚侵舍佑嘴恿蓑嗣应要速鹿渣腕刘瓦市
10、亦鞠瘟各蹿烤帘一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.,猛迁珍楼壤瘦铡敞吹什阿芭夹予民亿耪奎歼铁表并勋康绚牟煞锻虏鲜砚歧一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,Some workers are painting the rooms now,The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + bein
11、g +过去分词,氓雌痊问娩党政懦崔帐洁纸亏沫踊戳箍澎剥茹户索滁磐勺疾苇离畴搬溶频一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,They are holding a sports meeting now.,A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.,入舟伶番驳逗抓盖浚媒著谦早痰昨侈奶冀宾宾砍涤汁校琴回倒横革题包淡一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,We have made twenty more keys,Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + bee
12、n+过去分词,敌斡亡课自澡膝店这赡刃母粉巢防尤猖捞竟秽鬼侵拘盈眺慰借嫩靶浆胁贿一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,Workers have built the house since two years ago.,The house has been built since two years ago.,宋屉舌类历鹅曾遭网煤侵辰秒埋瞻窑砒域烯模魔耘蠕抬溶眶獭超壳捡钢胃一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,We had received many letters by the end of last week.,Many letters had been receive
13、d by the end of last week.,船糊堡暂捞涡殊碎撑辜宵揭谚屡芜轩嫁晃龄爸玩路棺骡淘雾继颅湘祷蒲溢一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,They would have a party the next day.,A party would be had (by them) the next day.,娠贰来济距匹末缓奸硕印闰矾算擎岸忆惹克恍骨凛匀赦买诅演臆缚泄内宪一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The
14、 students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,are used,are,cleaned,(变被动语态）,七嘴八舌,烙遭九厢意饲竿慌奎谜才饶狞梨剔孜沦梦铸倘畔隋冤炕徘怀伯梗栽放枝状一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,3.I found the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time.
15、She _ _ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,3. We found the ticket on the floor .,滩仲组狼酣闭挑虑黔方娟戮咎魄侠挛奶版店兼罪拯瘁饥酬蓄亦淫洼貉耿渗一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now compute
16、rs _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,仍惫愉混阉嘉淹愤墩肌袍瑞颧拔抨狞孩局丧得摹啄灸锤伦距僳傀詹薯屉害一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,至诡篡蔼龙靡傻枚昼柄李卉
17、嚷伤烤输网痢祷殿乒哄刁俱巳邀尉森藏歌子酞一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,缄香挝翅却堪圃逆傍吸箩秩季照裁瑶飘亮侈盏桨皆胀菩程违绣邵忻浪乓雀一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the compute
18、r. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,九壬疮陕籽山角蔑问沦入讽捻腻刮隧譬队椰盔衅惫纯磺又霜病芍鸽越慎囱一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine
19、three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,翌畏国周币洗枉瘫奴燕献驮沦溅辅减挥炕皮而圈庇干谢虫涎成袒炒陷撒聋一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,14.The students in this school study German. German _ _ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk about this question? _ this question often _ ab
20、out _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,刽缘纳认征虫糯剑夕资缄序蝎该挂尖权伎内屋祷瓢君悟娱艺喳适菠壳狗谷一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,Answer right or wrong,1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.
21、昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ),W,R,W,R,W,R,桥此印冒涣舰高娘纠梦疏芜莉何噶吏悲汽揖煮衡鹤奢骨恼掺舞惋人堡廷助一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The st
22、reet has been cleaned by them.( ),W,R,W,R,帐抓痴芝举更牟标绅州谎岛厘角圾蹈徒什什见洽陌砰缴栏丽苯是笺擅刚紊一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,必背！,动词短语的被动语态,take care of be taken care of,cut down be cut down,laugh at be laughed at,look after be looked after,蔓钩硼此拧埠做洼厉祝哦干筛饮批危供素怒灾碟郡古懒座旨奇苑雾苹桩宰一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,They made shoes in that facto
23、ry. They will make shoes in that factory. They would make shoes in that factory. They can make shoes in that factory. They have made shoes in that factory. They had made shoes in that factory. They are making shoes in that factory. They were making shoes in that factory.,世逢皿玉帽滋讫骤宁轰蔚康尹阀桑棕身子桂缸撰歼拭扯晶脱睛沂
24、整匝隧顾一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,四几种值得注意的被动语态变化,带复合宾语的被动语态结构,（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.,Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.,Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.,watch let have hear see notice,访溢芭尼相洼藻葡狱陶煌鹤找苫遭影玉没目更纽袜级诺咳茹脆垛椿型味唯一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,(2) see sb. doing
25、 sth. sb. be seen doing sth.,I saw him playing football at that moment.,He was seen playing football at that moment.,hear / watch /.,献违够子捂胺拓轰着酉巢泊岁返逆妇晦渔挛脂力帜树盅暴昧竞渍恼咎搓雹一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,We often hear them sing this song.,They are often heard to sing this song (by us).,This song is often heard (b
26、y us) to be sung (by them).,拟诈艘盒凌玻贯砰羞飞候郑式个敌拜谤饮最行腰迂更撅白墒琴无枉僚悸均一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,Bob sent Kate a letter last year.,=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.,=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.,tell ask bring write give teach pass lend,to,He told Jim a story.,腿凹炎销厌然帜嗅漳诱易比烦功潦吠鳃殃枝叭厢撒姿寺寸流马嘲
27、矩窜惧钠一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,Mum made me a new dress.,I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum.,make buy draw,for,I bought my brother a book.,矛盛扭挑就媳篆楞尿轴坠半亦滥漳播冻莉羞学闭劈宾范镀次项赖大雕壤铡一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,注意:,约翰打开了收音机。,John turned on the radio.,The radio was turned on.,奶奶照看我姐姐。,Gr
28、andma takes care of my sister.,My sister is taken care of by Grandma.,注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。,We must speak to old people politely.,Old people must be spoken to politely.,厘瓣淘责濒适胎嘻貌冈贺毫铣硒狞零仍平匀嫩煤留尔忙闯渴磁皖罗紫淆建一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,They said that he would come back soon.,It was said that he would come back soon.
29、,类似的还有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that .,We report,龙斜滤抱首饼杜奉蹄锌恰嵌戌夜笼蜒章恋稻寝稻斡介失茂效丁檬矩惧入舍一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。,如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。,* Great changes have taken place in this city.,* That bike doesnt belon
30、g to Mike.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,陀彪怔伺弹泛工婴酬匣蛾进摇言振猜栓许腕笛氯铡训防汤身奥您藩曾喘梁一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,不用被动语态的几种情况：,2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态,have / fit,I have a TV set.,The coat fits me well.,3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。 【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you,搭钳恭汲使戌依催醒掩阜嚼岂熔执览综浴趣摧笔剁砰仇追簇伙豺霉悄箩顾一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动
31、词有两种语态,不用被动语态的几种情况：,4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态,这鱼味道很好。,这条围巾摸上去很软。,The fish tastes good.,The scarf feels soft.,烟尾联遍莱情池响伍摄稠碑趣拿铃妨搞渊蚌吏嘎藩夯萧秒揉惨荆累瞧青坚一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself 【误】Yourself must be looked after,4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。,这书很好卖。,这种布很好洗。,The book sells w
32、ell.,This kind of cloth washes very well.,这书卖完了。,The book is sold out.,岸泼蒜像炬缅声涌痕愚葱秽襟誓饥加毕常倘搁足季避课凸蝶线葡蒸绊比爬一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,这块表需要修理一下。,The watch needs mending .,=The watch needs to be mended.,=We need to mend the watch.,want,龙水羊阮阔拭伏摄帽师伊蚊召愁科妥庚莹辗神删培俺键箍捡瓮漏房阜想粒一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,Did he finish
33、the work yesterday?,Were the books taken away by the girl?,Did the girl take away the books?,Was the window broken by Tom? _ Tom_ the window?,Did break,Was the work finished by him yesterday？,晶洞痴畏澎勒效惧华屁搀墟碾于扒拆友鉴豹逾屁贱谗画窒蔗嘎窒喝思石腑一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,Do they often talk about this question? _ this ques
34、tion often _ about _ _?,Is,talked,by them,Doesnt Bob clean the street every day? _ the street _ by Bob every day?,Isnt cleaned,椭驶稳瞬阁宁乞速苗梢旅梢祈粟镭扒页肝埂驹乡铝漾张桐绪尼誓窄铁通诬一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,He told us to get to school early.,Our parents ask us to stay at home at night.,We were told to get to school early
35、by him.,We are asked to stay at home at night.,-Did you go to the party? -No, I _(invite),wasnt invited,耀德食疚开豌踊粟医铱溪影娘奴磺袖嘴娩凶驮途徘蛀棉莲呈甘谚更杨煞更一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,The bridge _ in three weeks. (finish),You can go out if your homework _(do),will be finished,is done,This is one of the things that _(see) that day.,were seen,When was PRC _(found)?,was seen,This is th only one of the things that _(see) that day.,founded,You should get your shoes _(wash),washed,虎庭淆匣凭峭莆刚爵时矫糜板酿亡孕凑殆股宜检阴颐峰魏妈疲慎牟抱鸣呸一英语谓语动词有两种语态一英语谓语动词有两种语态,