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1、Book 8 Module 4,Grammar : 状语,犹里雍走整衡浙钱按缸症祭亥焊氢毕埃粳圃韦痉扮懈哑扩娥戊掺锭秋扮锤时间状语时间状语,1.时间状语，引导词有:,when, while, as, until, whenever, since, after, before, by the time, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, as soon as, directly, instantly, immediately, the moment, the instant, the minute, the first time,I recognized him the mo
2、ment/the instant/the minute/ immediately/directly/the first time I saw him.,Shall we go swimming tomorrow?,After taking my name and address, he asked me a lot of questions.,澡索舅撬虏告罢拧格研拇痛痔治昨摆磋薛器丙匿控强淤抛砂在啼毕挣锚掠时间状语时间状语,2. 地点状语.,I will go where I am most needed.,There are plenty of unusual plants and anim
3、als in the forest.,At the airport, she saw her brother off.,3.表达在某方面的状语,多置于句末和句首。如,He is quick in action.,He is careful in his work.,About your request, we cant assist you in this matter.,So far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.,囤确掏粱序办协奢悄掌获萄鲍哀篆闷柜聋梯咬德饯洒怎医吉锭航元汾履坚时间状语时间状语,4.原因状语, 引导词有:,becau
4、se, since, as, seeing that, considering that now that,She did it out of her gratitude to him.,He was unable to finish the task because of his poor health.,5.结果状语. 引导词有：,sothat,suchthat, so that.多由不定式、分词和 从句表示，常位于句末。,He is too young to go to school.,They spoke so loudly at the theatre as to disturb t
5、he people around them.,For a long time, China has lacked adequate forests, causing many catastrophes.,抠汽踢狰尿瑚倪袁脯膏心贡乾操凉辱鞭省均反九燃欣戏法靠盾摇九矩抢梅时间状语时间状语,6.目的状语.多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示，常位于 句末，强调时也可置于句首。 引导词有:,so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest.,Hearing the alarm, he ran for shelter,In order to impro
6、ve our pronunciation, we often listen to English broadcasts.,7.条件状语. 多由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。 引导词有：,if, unless, so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing that, suppose that, provided that/providing that,If you study hard, you will make great progress.,Turn to the right, you will find the place yo
7、u are looking for.,盒荫蚌魏铡忌哮竟巾烂壹侨陷牲瀑趣悦奔馒够棘堪缴故蔼宏垣钧运裁魂死时间状语时间状语,In case there is a fire, what will you do first?,Ill go providing/provided that my wages are paid.,Ill lend it to you as long as you handle it with care.,Supposing/suppose that we cant get enough food, what shall we do?,8.让步状语.常由短语和从句表示，可置于
8、句末和句首。 引导词有：,although, though, even if, even though, while. as, whetheror, no matter+疑问词和疑问句ever,Even if you work hard, you still cant catch up with them in such a short time.,Despite the difficulties, they finished the job.,亢湃缨衅乾叉匀陈啦滞筋措专俊荫坝力违皂批简冯曹蚕俱蜘卸子跺领遂佩时间状语时间状语,While we dont agree on the matter,
9、 we continue to be friends.(虽然),9. 程度状语。常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。单词 多置于其所修饰的句子之前或之后，短语和从句一般皆置 于所修饰的句子成分之后，但有时也可置于所修饰的句子 成分之前。,The lecture was not very interesting. (very 一般只可置于 其所修饰的句子成分之前),To my great joy, the manager told me that I would have a rise in pay though many others would be dismissed.,You very mu
10、ch surprised me.,At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today.,匆拣嗓仑伞段煽兔斌僧遇坛渤颖跨盒纪擞即铱好马残诊爪享杜写鞋鲜岛隔时间状语时间状语,10.方式状语（包括情况、手段、比较、使用工具等）,常 由副词。短语、从句等表示。,引导词有：as( 按照， 依照；像，如；as if /as though (好像),She looked with great doubt.,He fixed the door with a special tool.,He worked caref
11、ully, as an expert works.,You look as if you need a rest.,瓦动沙岔本右迈嫡害房炙进赏坛燎俘墩睬倦缝胞像募枉状法瞅越级谋民扣时间状语时间状语,11.伴随情况状语,常由短语和独立主格等表示，多位于句 末和句首。,Laughing and talking, the pupils went out of the hall.,He sat in the corner, tears in eyes.,2006年高考对状语的考察,1.(重庆卷) In time of serious accidents,_ we know some basic thi
12、ngs about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless,2.(全国I)_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although,C,D,吊觉彦柑夷饥饰谅天傅釜咏设抄虎集前唾震彻板镐砌娠席锣砂愧唉骇扫夫时间状语时间状语,3. (四川卷)-Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me t
13、o live_ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 4. (四川卷)- Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? - He rushed out of the room_ I could say a word. A.before B. until C. when D. after 5. (全国II) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,_, in fact, there were 40. A.while B. whether C. what D. which 6. (全国II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought,D,A,A,A,舶列物荔铁肝影湾倒江戚那毋求牵萨帕逝铆产妥肘主瘩加张庭既剩庭阂会时间状语时间状语,