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1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794 . 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。 从 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并填在答题纸相应的位置上。 （本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）1 It is _ problem that few people can solve it.A such difficult aB such difficultC so difficult aD so difficult2 You d better be more careful with your work,_?A
2、would youB wouldn t youC had youD hadn t you3 Till then, John _ from his sister for about half a year .A hadn t heardB didn t hearC hasn t heardD won t have heard4 I hear that all those houses in the street _ by the time you come back.A will pull downB will have been pulled downC will be pulled down
3、D will have pulled down5 It is essential that your application form _ back before the deadline.A must be sentB would be sentC be sentD will be sent6 Mrs. Brown is considering _ the house before the prices go up.A buyingB of buyingC to buyD about buying7 No sooner had Mary arrived at the station _ th
4、e train left.A untilB thenC whenD than8 The new highway in the area is reported _ within four years.A completingB to have completedC having been completedD to have been completed9 The question _ at present is of great importance to us.A to discussB being discussed1精品自学考试资料推荐C discussedD to be discus
5、sed10 The situation today is quite different from _ it was ten years ago.A whichB thatC whatD when11 I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow morning, _ I plan to stay for three days.A whereB thereC whichD in the city12 Jack went to town yesterday and had his bicycle _ there.A to repairB repairingC repairD r
6、epaired13 Not until Peter got home _ that he had lost his keys.A did he realizeB he realizedC had he realizedD he had realized14 _ night that I could hardly fall asleep.A So cold was it lastB So cold was itC So cold it was lastD So cold it was15 _ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A That momen
7、tB The momentC When the momentD At the moment16.As Christmas approaches, the big shops, gaily decorated and brightly lit, stay _ long after dark.A openedB openC openlyD opening17 I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that I was runningafter something I wanted. But it was always beyond my_.A reachB catch
8、C controlD hand18 This detective story might not be _ interesting to keep the child awake.A amplyB sufficientlyC adequatelyD enough19 She hurried all the way to the airport, _ to find her flight had taken off.A justB everC thenD only20 _ plays an important part in many card games.2精品自学考试资料推荐A Chance
9、B OpportunityC PossibilityD Probability21 This doctor has spent more than a quarter century, bringing this new technology to _.A acceptanceB finishC achievementD reality22 He lost his left leg _ a car accident.A in relation toB in connection withC as a result ofD in case of23 The arrival of the poli
10、ce brought an end _ the fight in the street.A withB intoC overD to24 I found my hometown had changed _ recognition when I visited it last year.A out ofB beyondC withoutD above25 When we watched the clown performing, we could not _ laughing.A break outB repressC helpD burst into26 In the schools of a
11、ncient Greece and Rome, testing usually _ saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.A consisted ofB composed ofC made up ofD built up of27 If you continue to put on weight, you will have to _ a diet before long.A begin withB takeC go onD start out28 They said the operation had been successful and they
12、 expected his father to _.A pull offB pull inC pull outD pull through29 They will hold a concert next month in order to _ money for the disabled.A raiseB receiveC riseD accumulate30 The control of the sand storms will _ a tremendous amount of work and money.A ask forB depend onC involveD include3精品自
13、学考试资料推荐 .认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Passage 1Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, but today was a very special occasion. It wasalmost as if by getting there an hour beforehand she hoped to cause the plane to
14、 arrive sooner. Thoughts raced through hermind.“ Do I look all right? Will he notice that I m wearing a new trouser suit? Will he even recognise me?year almost to the day since she had last seen Joe. She fished a mirror out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up? Joe had never made
15、any comment but she knew that he did not approve of heavy make-up. It was funny how much importance she attached to making a good impression on him. After all, friends do not judge each other by appearance. All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation, and she wanted everything to
16、go off right.Looking out of the window, Joe caught a first glimpse, through a break in the clouds, of the town far below. This was his third visit, and looked like becoming an annual event. Certainly it was very flattering that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress y
17、et again. The Chairman of the Organising Committee, as a matter of politeness, had offered to meet him at the airport, as he had done on previous occasions. This time, however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city, but mainly because Anna had said that she could
18、take the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.31Anna looked in her mirror because _.A she wanted to add more make-upB she was afraid that her make-up might be too heavyCshe had too little make-up onD she wanted to make up32Anna thought that Joe might not recognise her because _.A she was wear
19、ing a new suitB he had not seen her for about a yearChe might expect someone else to meet himD she had changed a lot in the past year33 When did Anna get to the airport?A Shortly after the plane had arrived.B At the last possible minute.CJust before the plane was due to land.D About an hour before t
20、he plane arrived.34How many times had Joe been to this town?4精品自学考试资料推荐A Twice.B Three times.CFour times.D Several times.35Joe did not need the Chairman to meet him because _.A the Chairman was not willing to meet himB he was not sure which day he would travelChe could find his own way to the city c
21、entreD he knew that Anna would be there to meet himPassage 2Today, Chinese cooking is famous all over t he world, but of course it did not become famous suddenly. China civilization is very ancient, and the art of cooking developed together with it over thousands of years.In the distant past, our an
22、cestors ate raw meat. They did not know how to cook their food. When they killed animals, they often did not even take the skin off them before they ate them. Some specialists believe that it was forest fires that first introduced man to the art of cooking. Forest fires were sometimes started by sto
23、rms, and people ran away from the burning areas and returned when the fires had gone out. When they came back, they found that the animalswhich were caught in the fires and could not escape were “ cooked ” , and that the cooked meat tasted much raw meat . From this, man began to realize that cooking
24、 made his food more tasty. He discovered different methods of making a fire, and began to collect pieces of wood to burn.Gradually, the cooking of food became a universally accepted idea. The Chinese word“ peng ”meaning the art of cooking)comes from the use of fire in cooking.So, in this way people
25、had learned how to cook their food. However, they still did not know how to flavour (调味 )it.How did man first learn to use salt on his food?One theory is that many years ago some people who lived in a coastal area killed an animal on the seashore. They left the dead animal there for some time. The s
26、alt from the sea-water covered the animal and when, later, the meat was cooked, it had a very good taste. In time, man learned to collect salt to flavour his food. The word “tiao ”means “flavouring ” , which began with the use of salt.The discovery of cooking and flavouring played a very important p
27、art in the development of man and of human society. The fact that man no longer ate raw meat made him different from other animals. Cooking and flavouring killed bacteria(细菌 )in food and made it more healthy. People began to eat meals at regular times of the day. Gradually, cooked food helped people
28、 to improve the condition of their minds and bodies, and finally it helped them to develop their productive abilities, and to move towards a state of civilization.5精品自学考试资料推荐36Chinese cooking _.A is known all over the worldB became famous suddenly all over the worldCdid not become famous all over th
29、e worldD is not as famous as before37Our ancestors ate their raw food because _.A raw food was more tasty than cooked foodB they did not know how to cookCthey liked to eat the skins of the animals they killedD they could not find any cooked food38Early man found out that _.A raw meat was much more t
30、asty than cooked meatB his food tasted better when it was cookedCit was impossible to cook without the help of forest firesD it was difficult to learn how to cook39Before man could cook his food he had to _.A take the skins off the dead animalsB wait for a forest fireClearn how to collect and use sa
31、ltD learn how to make a fire40 Some people believe that man first learned to use salt on his food _.A when he found salt on the sea-shoreB when he cooked the meat from an animal killed in a forest fireCwhen he tasted an animal that had been in sea-waterD when he cooked his food on the sea-shore .用国际
32、音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20 小题，每两小题1 分，共10 分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）41 comfort42 encouragement43 heavily44 sympathy45 enormous46 amusement47 shallow48 invitation49 entertainment50 kitchen51 communication52 flexible6精品自学考试资料推荐53 ingredient54 chemical55 opponent56 surprising57 hairdresser58 acquire59 doubtf
33、ully60 without.完形填空（本大题共20 小题，每两小题1 分，共 10 分）A 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。thatforthenofwhichunusuallyandbyinabovewithonNo one had said anything very interesting; it may be 61 no one had anything very interesting to say. It was 62 that Brisbane spoke, and we all looked at him. He was a man 63 thirty-fiv
34、e years of age, and had those gifts 64 chiefly attract the attention of men. He was a strong man. There was nothing extraordinary 65 his appearance, though his size was 66 the average. He was a little over six feet in height; he did not appear to be fat, but 67 the other hand, he was certainly not t
35、hin. His small head was supported 68 a strong neck, and he had powerful hands and an 69 thick chest. He was one of those men who look extremely strong 70 are really much stronger than they look. B 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Four years rolled by and I was now five, and still 71 helpless as a newly born ba
36、by. 72 my father was out at bricklaying, earning the bread and butter for us, Mother was slowly, patiently pulling 73 the wall, brick by brick, that seemed to stand 74 me and the other children, slowly, patiently penetrating beyond the thick curtain 75 hung over my mind, separating it 76 theirs. It
37、was hard, heartbreaking work, for often all she got from me in 77 was a vague smile and perhaps 78 faint gurgle. I could not speak or even mumble, 79 could I sit up on my own without support, 80 alone walk. But I wasn t inert or motionless.V 根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共 20 分）81 In order to pro
38、tect himself, the druggist told Sangstrom to _.82By saying “ never hit a man when he is down” ,Thethe EnglishauthorofCharacter means _.83The first intention Mr. Budd had when he recognized the murderer was_.84The greatest gift the boy gave to Lois Diaz-Talty was _.85Henry played his last practical j
39、oke on his best friends because he wanted them to see that _.86 _has cost Mr. Grayson ten million dollars.87The prince told Andersen to learn a useful trade like shoemaking because _.7精品自学考试资料推荐88The most visible feature of the fish discovered by the author was that_.89Professor Kolb s lectures were
40、 difficult to follow because he_.90The nurse found out that the old man s son was a Marine by_.将下列句子译成英语。 （本大题共10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）91玛丽碰到麻烦时总是求助于她的老师。92我坚信明年会有更多的学生报考我们学校。93杰克说得太快，我没听懂他的话。94矿井下发生的事故说明缺乏安全措施。95莉萨（ Lisa）外出工作时，她妹妹总是来照顾她的孩子。96他们不住在同一个镇上，只好在电话里交谈。97那位工人花了整个上午修理汽车。98计划已经制定出来了并很快会付诸实施。99我想她会通过电子邮件与你保持联系。100那位年轻人脱下外套跳入河中抢救落水儿童。8