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1、三、四年级英语There-be 句型讲解 +练习及答案there be句型一、there be句型 :表示存在 , 即: “某处有某物 ( 或人 ) ”或 “某时有某事 ”。句型基本结构 :There is +可数名词单数或 不可数名词+时间或地点。There are +可数名词复数+地点1 、在 there be 句型中 ,主语就是单数 ,be 动词用 is ; 主语就是复数 ,be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品 ,be 动词根据最接近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 例如 :(1)There is a pen on the desk、(2)There are two books on th
2、e desk、(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk、(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk、2 、there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not ,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。例如 :(1) 否定句 :There is not a box on the table、疑问句 :Is there a cat in the room?(2)否定句 :there are not any oranges in the box、疑问句 :Are there any oranges in the
3、box?3 、some 与 any 在 there be 句型中的运用 :some 用于肯定句 , any 用于否定句或疑问句。 例如 :(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box、(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box、(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4 、and 与 or 在 there be 句型中的运用 :and 用于肯定句 , or 用于否定句或疑问句。 例如 :(1)There is a boy and a girl in the cla
4、ssroom、( 肯定句 )(2) There arent any books or pencil on the desk、( 否定句 )三、四年级英语There-be 句型讲解 +练习及答案(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句 )5 、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构就是:How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?介词短
5、语？6 、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构就是:What s +介词短语？There is a pen on the desk What is on the desk?、二、 there be句型与have(has)的区别 :1 、there be表示在某地有某物( 或人 );have(has)表示某人拥有某物。(1)There is a dog in the box、箱子里有条狗(2)I have a pen、我有一支铅笔。2. 在 there be 句型中 , 主语就是单数 ,be 动词用 is ; 主语就是复数 ,be 动词用 are ;如有几件物品 ,be 动词根据最接近 be 动词
6、的那个名词决定。 在句子中含有 have/has 的句型中 , 究竟就是选用 have 还就是 has, 则由主语的人称词来决定。例如 :(1)I have a dog and a cat、我有一条狗与一只猫(2)She has two rabbits、她有两只兔子。课堂练习一 .用恰当的 be(am, is ,are)动词填空。1. There_ many apples in the box、2. There_ a big apple on the box、3. There_ some ladies under the big tree、4. There_ a picture and a b
7、ook on the desk、三、四年级英语There-be 句型讲解 +练习及答案5. There_ two pencils and a rubber near the books、6. There_ some water in the bottle、7. There_ some rice in the bowl、8. There_ four bananas on the table、9. There_two bottles of water on the desk、10.There_ not any water or apples in the bag、二 .请用 have,has填空、
8、1、 I _ a nice picture、2、 He_ a good uncle、3、 They_ some horses、4、 We_ some cats、5、 She_ a duck、6、 The teacher_ an English book、7、 These teachers_ many books、8、 What do you_?9、 What do Mike and Tom_?10、 What does your brother_?11、 What do Helens brothers_?12、 Does your brother _ any pens?13、 Bens sis
9、ters_ four cute cats、14、 Ms Li_ an English book、15、 My friend _three red pen、三 .用 have/has 或 there is / there are 填空、1、I_ a good father and a good mother、2、_ a pencil and two books on the desk、三、四年级英语There-be 句型讲解 +练习及答案3、He _ a pretty dog、4、_ a toy on your bed?5、What do these men _?6、_ any books in
10、 the bag?7、_a dog in the shop?8、How many chairs _in the room?9、My sisters_ some old pictures、10、 _many children in that room、课后小测一、选择题、() 1、There are _over there、A、any ducksB、some ducksC any duck() 2、There are eight_ in the shop、A、mouseB、miceC、mouses() 3、Are there any_ in your shop ?A、monkeysB、monke
11、y() 4、_ducks are there in your room?-There are five、A、HowmanyB、how muchC、how old() 5、Are there any cats in your shop?-No,_、A、there areB、there isC、there arent() 6、There are eight people in your family、So you_ a big family、A、areB、have() 7、_an apple and two pears in the desk、三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案A、
12、There isB、there areC、There haveD、There has() 8、_ some milk in the bottle、A、There isB、There areC、There haveD、There has()9、 _ three peaches and an orange on the table、A 、There isB、There areC、There haveD、There has()10、How many people_ in your family?A 、is thereB、are thereC、have there二、根据汉语完成下列句子。瞧！天空中有
13、奇怪的东西。Look！ something strange in Sky、没有水 ,地球上就没有生命。Without water, no lift on the earth、冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ ice cream in the fridge？黑板在我的课桌前面。 a blackboard in front of my desk、一些老师在操场上。 some teachers on the playground、三.按要求改写句子。1、 There is a pen under the chair、(改为复数句 )2、 There is a ruler in the pencil-box 、(
14、改为一般疑问句 )3、 There are some crayons in the bag、(改为否定句 )4、There is some orange juice in the bottle、(改为一般疑问句 )三、四年级英语There-be 句型讲解 +练习及答案5、There are some bananas and grapes in the basket、(改为否定句 )6、There are five people in my family、(划线提问 )_ people _ _ in your family?课堂练习答案一、 1、are2、is3、are4、is5、are6、is
15、7、is8、are9、are10、is二、 1、have2、has3、have4、have5、has6、has7、have8、have9、have10、have11、have12、have13、have14、has15、has三.1.have2、thereis3、has4、there is5、have6、Are there7、Is there8、are there9、have10、Thereare课后小测答案一.15 BBAAC610 BAABB二.1、Thereis2、Thereis3、Isthereanyice-cream4、Thereis5、 Thereare三 .1、There are some pens under the chair、2、Is there a ruler in the pencil-box?3、There are not any crayons in the bag、4、any5、There arentany bananas or grapes in the basket、6、Howmanyarethere