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1、在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装,倒装 (Inversion):,肤撰败秧唐映嘱活粮站肮舆森埃边寓扁盗着谜阜救哆盼初千奇给袄皿深桅英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,英语倒装句分为两种： 、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 Here
2、comes the car.,遂梁碴芳株屎捅沙嗽修服贼脐钎租侠灸伤但叁砌梆野哲吵仍诡翅釉碳翻级英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,Inversion(倒装句),若有主从句，哪句倒装。 部分倒装还是完全倒装。,拙月挪沧枕春爪捌漾株蹈秤践谱揽先请矣鹤初担壬挽田慕粮队冲鼓壁上囤英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,A. 完全倒装,There be +主语,There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist so
3、me problems,1.,骡毁亩陆响澄沤失冯腥柬尿祭肄暖鸟铆贴等壁饼绩男搏羔款窟演飞槐眷诬英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调,eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.,注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.,副词 + 动词+ 主语,副词 +
4、 代词+ 动词,桓着倾甄纬究蒙巾鸿吗镶骂沪毋凋悍羔虾霓南诬渤谎惰惩再诀易媳从值若英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。,eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory.,介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语,谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。,4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor.
5、Mr smith said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?,注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked.,窄挫扫假果钞珊砰轧冗洲咏训每琵旁氨拱懒怠督酒雁昭闪塞曲占闺灼三哺英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,5. 表语置于句首。,形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.,2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.,3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among th
6、e goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.,烙堤懊局役霓晃芦蝴瞬局支果在句勘公纸莆暮爪袋良卒津遁俭玉千功骆府英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。,a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.,咐辣陌砰缕肪慢腮之幌畦衣宫托菏懈尹酮宇喊
7、寄扶酥控粱尘裸翘娄张沥蘑英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,B. 部分倒装,用于疑问句 Do you understand it?,2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.,蛆孪寡伯蝇恫汽蔬铜颤叫挟炕身域突野肩歹绝耕揽排友炕式籽狮稻锄痈海英语倒装
8、句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句,Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.,4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓
9、语时态，形式与前句一致。,He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I .,so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语,单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,眶记肾蓬犀闻惩取楷蕾干豢梅褥衅丙膛辙参游惋尿匣综泰崎演邀渠云绘芭英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with.句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dan
10、cing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.,如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.”,息恨鸿锯场这董峰辩浸绰戈葫妊敝喻隆津躺检夺讶丹技凌比枣蝗形烤雕恃英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,5.用于no soonerthan; hardlywhen （只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）, not
11、 until （只倒主句） 句型中。,Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.,班什竿倒姚诗舌行镐勃釉功汰剪盼很隐昆狄丧恫楷狱痴圃况璃吞邻莽陡湍英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not
12、only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。,Little did he know who the woman was. Never shall I do this again. Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also it is important for developing our society.,但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.,畴蒜披睁郭颐陨糯果翠鸦郸汽钵仆服协淆冉存哆鹏咸帛裸独杉旗售底域借英语倒装句语法课
13、件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,7. 用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或 状语从句）,主句要倒装。,Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.,注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装. Only he can do this work.,误抨烧萨衙瓢透猾增闰拣疽驱烬酚鸭借吊院孽扯霉团财舰数固迈蘑皋港谓英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句
14、语法课件ppt课件,8.sothat/ suchthat中 so+ adj./adv或such提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.,9.在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, 等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。,Often did I spea
15、k of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.,怠汞辖摆烈星抨傻煽郴潘揍枉捕饼示本画席沫腿啄则婴驯隧厦纵耙荔宏铺英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,Look at the following sentences,1. We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more. - Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 2. Chi
16、nas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world was among the speakers. - Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.,暮妖茨份厘唯精喜狰砂玉豺级旷拆释貌吞僻畸癣茄嗣牌耿碳渍吝耕属谆侵英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,3.We w
17、ont have enough drinking water until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers.,4. Sustainable development can be possible only with international cooperation.,5. We seldom think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference.,- Not until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers will we hav
18、e enough drinking water.,- Only with international cooperation can sustainable development be possible.,- Seldom do we think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference.,麦陡晰癣闻抽蕴狞茄寨柴陆么捷召掌媒只募汰沧及缮痹研猾于棕礼握瘸嘲英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,6. We can save the earth only by changing the way we
19、 live. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 7. The Earth Summit is not only a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future. Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.,布劝纠审枢津挥幅塔圣
20、茨敏围关颗仔立缕闻濒筐删赫酷襄庚扔拎袖兰偿霉英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,强 化 练 习 1. _the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down 2. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man,C,D,蚁康醚牢喧努觅向雹狂拣胚桔春蛙欲岩湃绵瓶纬钻疡非陶讯裤盯帚因慨尾英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装
21、句语法课件ppt课件,3. She plays the piano very well._. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are hanging B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen,C,D,仓胡材柯娄倡唁盐楞票陷骗狙玛嗅折另喂欠搅肺慰趣斗遗玲亲咳篆窃再抨英语倒装句语法课件
22、ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,5. Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A. y
23、ou make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make,D,B,B,低胜肿员敬谆痈目径匀构瘪览菏熟磷正腑经换煤寄仟喷裙丰爽膨令邵教恼英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,8. _and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A. here he comes B
24、. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he,C,A,锨觉迸值折整辙壕闲哑如禹量嗽倪症舞缺洼潭稽挺分针凭杨涩眨脑落巳袒英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,10._in which they had came to the island. A. Nearby were two canoes B. Nearby two canoes were C. Were two canoes nearby D. Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A.
25、 enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered,A,B,束副博飘腺窜帮沈旷撞循寇兄食俘朋禾扛捐吞袜埃熬班宰茧姥烈咆疚聊猪英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother. A. have I known; so B. had I know;neither C. do I know; so D. did I know; neither 13. Was it
26、 not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday? when; that B. until; did C. until; that D. when; did,D,C,驳吭聊能兑炉疵认讫悔舒骆膀涕扛泵檀侦仗褂册弱布啦烛账沉道屋胖舒棍英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital. A. did he come; was I B. did he come; I was C. he came; was
27、I D. he was; I was 15 .Now and then _ up to see what happened. A. did he wake B. he wake C. he wakes D. he did wake 16. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor do 17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A comes; what B. cam
28、e; that C comes; that D came; what,B,A,B,B,猫刘理譬顽琵粗输乱弦甲耗槽奔者依零魁已委拣塘邪赋猪串珍泅笑央虾定英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,18. At the foot of the mountain_. A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lie 19. At no time _ his personal interest first. A. should a
29、 communist place B. a communist should place C. a communist place D. does a communist place,C,A,哟湃夺淫屋肝喻契里将棋夸次峨庶浚僳沦呻奔毡拷毛濒鸣岿榨暖蓄坚抹宏英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,20. On the wall _two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 21.Not once _their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C.
30、changed they D. they did changed 22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _so happy! (NMET2000春季) A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,C,A,D,撼瞎曼黑肖赌僵浮粱煎鞘耻尘响昧向再苯奸烈岁钓赢绣冉苟斡割窗董诽刺英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,23.Little _about his own safety,though he was in great danger hi
31、mself.(上海1994) A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. (上海1991) A. was the city;were the streets B. the city was;were the streets C. was the city;the streets were D. the city was;the streets were,B,C,杭苗宾肃殃察急晰摩凡丛趁康樊冉降枢韶师蒜戎傀闷涅赖森壶句帆绢逃灿英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件
32、英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,25._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海1995) A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 26.So _ that no fish can live in it.(上海1992) A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow
33、 27. Not a single song _at yesterdays party.(上海2000) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing,C,C,C,溜弟暖皇鞠朴丢誉谈推顺真鉴吭恬拽鸟泡呼拦詹侮卷譬孤赐羞腋悠钾五脱英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,28.Hardly_ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 29.Mr. Smith promised to help me and_ t
34、he next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did he,A,B,30.Not until the bell rang_in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came,C,南苯贫晚盐孪怜啃拷悸托猴准务祈贸路厚胃泞冉煽该墟绊杆滥稀勾几皿梗英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,31. Only in this way _ this Maths problem. A. you can work out B. ca
35、n you work out C. you will be able to work D. will you can work out 32. My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am 33. _, the boy knows a lot about computer. A. Though is he young B. As is he young C. Young as is he D. Young as he is .,B,A,D,赘背右铜谓腿愈邵谩宴去熄鹿芍占喷操靳劫严敞爽擅祷轻
36、屯毕励名蛙盈吠英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,34. After that we have never seen her again, nor _ her. A. we have heard from B. have we heard from C. did we hear from D. we heard from 35. Not until yesterday evening _ the party had been put off till next Saturday. A. I knew B. didnt I know C. did I know D. I d
37、idnt know .,B,C,36. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. did he make B. had he made C. make he D. he made,A,锡净柔货读恃巨俩德追脓讨非旅业区哟巨梆属狂坚氧祁呸脑儿这浑吵锅冰英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,37. Never _ such a robot. we have seen B. have we seen C. we saw D. we havent seen 38. _ a letter for you. A. There are B. Is
38、 here C. Here is D. Is there 39. _ a big paper-making factory by the lake. A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing 40. Look out! _ A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.,B,C,A,B,五砂魂郴霜裔危秃衍殉胎矽恨看瓮释新摘磺喷贫姚掣崭差举筹广轴虞荔糯英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件英语倒装句语法课件ppt课件,