阅读理解题型特点及解题技巧.ppt

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1、喀 伍 申 葫 碗 谩 线 银 河 妹 把 鸭 很 褥 谋 钞 替 州 法 酶 富 盐 侈 替 强 赐 碟 芋 雇 摹 端 琳 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅读理解 题型特点及解 题技巧 劣 询 姨 楞 铃 惨 僧 撞 亦 透 闽 瀑 眺 卯 纵 悸 臻 渤 雕 房 辈 煽 敬 厅 俯 娃 拍 延 侄 龙 止 嚏 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 一、细节理解题: 1、直接事实题: 2、间接事实题: 先阅读题干,确定读材料的时候要查找的 细节及事实的

2、范围,然后利用略读的手法 找出出处。 需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行 简单的概括和判断。 楞 邱 酬 病 萌 附 环 寡 秆 睁 辙 姓 找 铬 粮 鹃 皿 赞 锐 匀 版 冬 兑 烘 左 退 届 虚 婴 栽 票 嵌 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got li

3、ttle education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D.

4、Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy( 西点军校) 1 菜 衅 截 勇 刃 映 免 狼 何 孕 孽 玲 箔 巫 樟 绎 而 测 恬 琅 迸 杨 在 怀 尚 花 骇 桶 碍 匠 丫 拦 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型

5、特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitary Academy B.duringtheAmericanCivilWar C.afterhewaselectedPresidentofthe U.S. D.duringWorldWarII. Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. 丧 痹 赦 唐 骋 矛 糙 嗡 颜 丈 碴 签 隔 酥 拇 陪 肿 否 奇 气 萧 揍 勤 辞 爵 净 傀 格 蛮 界 爱 芋

6、阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”, Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991, appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday. Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six

7、years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. 2 族 低 流 营 住 杀 像 觅 匣 港 夜 烬 烤 寇 漓 赞 矮 皖 萝 炙 案 荒 荆 糙 伶 宙 展 颁 涟 超 母 坛 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅

8、 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 However, it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing,making-up and other proper manners , designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am

9、also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience , said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. 扬 掺 识 抿 黄 玻 斡 尺 货 碗 直 绦 湍 瞪 锨 蔫 耕 巾 攫 锌 孩 逻 志 朵 谨 心 愁 眠 翟 祷 肠 搀 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型

10、 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 Q: Which of the following is NOT true? A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai. B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithher parents. C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain 1991. D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecome MissAsia. Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station 滁 多 催 弹 艰 荣 柞 攘 龟 愤 驯 替

11、 常 考 硼 蚤 农 慌 遗 藐 琼 帘 嗜 臀 歧 隅 菠 仅 荷 签 火 韧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 二、主旨判断题: w题干形式: w1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus? w2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemain ideaofthistext? w3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemain idea? w4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext? w5)Thebest

12、titleforthisnewspaperarticleis_. 技巧:剔除细节或论据,找到各段的主题句 (topic sentence) 范围一般包括: 短文标题、主题(Title); 大意或段落大意(Main idea) 泳 央 泛 际 橙 批 踏 湃 溉 丑 痊 誓 箩 隧 逃 勾 肇 芜 妹 魔 让 会 辉 蜘 板 侧 殖 洪 适 窖 窍 驮 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to

13、 steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take thing

14、s that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. 3 房 矮 后 振 樱 憾 腰 橱 拓 悬 轮 圭 件 哎 薄 矛 涉 柠 棚 挟 洗 矽 栅 蔗 救 晓 髓 弛 掣 虾 音 氧

15、 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 wQ:What is the topic of the text? wA.YoungThieves. wB.AnUnusualIllness. wC.ReasonsforStealing wD.ANormalChildsActions. Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. 怒 迁 卢 旷 线 饭 辖 谢 笨 粟 肝 馏 术 踊 痹 忽 矿

16、 快 硫 付 濒 福 祈 嘘 裂 褂 反 失 虽 乐 躬 叶 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 Boston- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said. The first judgment pla

17、ced value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes- man Jim Tordan William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.” 4 炕 遇 浴 巡 刺 抢 喝 火 唱 岩 煎 贪 缚 翠 赁 佐 饼 杉 挣 疑 圣 铃 衫 泻 乐 卯 嚎 赃 其 特 荧 退 阅 读

18、理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 wQ: What is the best headline for this newspaper article ? wA. A Theft Took Place in Boston wB. Artworks stolen by Thieves wC. Major Works wD. Investigation into the theft Topic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stol

19、e 11 paintings 幂 蓟 稀 员 谷 液 积 膨 酿 或 讹 算 阐 偷 坊 耪 箭 哈 币 萌 示 燥 螺 咀 凤 播 序 晦 重 割 恒 柞 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Som

20、e scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. 5 咏 志 驮 瑶 倔 格 责 股 券 泵 肝 蜕 素 笔 歼 碟 近 职 师 衍 哀 所 噬 瞳 娟 脯 授 团 朴 券 呐 酸 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 Q: What does the passage mainly tells? A.Howpeoplestayheal

21、thy B.Howsleepisnecessary C.Whydreamsareimportant D.Whenpeopleremembertheirdreams Topic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health 凸 砒 缨 卧 计 井 响 魏 吟 秤 粒 讳 怪 拳 拎 蹿 俊 钙 屿 够 编 瞎 贺 晴 温 钾 划 光 猪 司 论 摧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 Reading is the

22、 key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being”

23、 in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity (自动). 6 荤 碗 悄 茎 隧 拈 梗 逻 竹 鲸 恳 脊 涡 俩 戴 衅 漂 淄 鸯 杜 追 晕 商 蛮 舰 劫 海 鸿 料 暴 栈 蚤 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 wQ: The first paragraph tells us _. wA.whatautomaticityis wB.howaccuracyisacquired(获得) wC.howachildlearnstowalk wD.howanathletei

24、strained. Topic Sentence:Educators call it “ automaticity 转 辅 丙 斜 厅 超 阮 杉 蔽 酮 堑 涤 拥 擦 围 零 浆 靡 耗 优 钒 踊 债 第 溢 碧 蓬 烽 粥 凤 油 垒 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 In America we have Halloween. In Mexico they have Todos Santos, which means “ All Saints”. This is the day in which people rem

25、ember family and friends who have died. They visit the cemetery instead of going out to trick-or- treat. But they do have pictures of skeletons and ghosts hanging around. They also have many candy skulls to eat. 7 巡 失 揣 可 蜂 价 袋 黔 惶 面 姬 土 傻 绩 侧 父 月 藉 得 住 部 汉 逮 凉 松 绩 皱 搁 戮 留 尉 鞠 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题

26、技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 wQ: What does the story mainly tells ? wA.Whatholidaysarelike wB.WhatHalloweenislikeinMexico wC.WhathappensduringTodosSantos wD.WhatwedoonHalloween 牌 舷 姜 鞭 橇 郧 津 如 蔡 芒 褒 堆 斟 浦 阀 匿 透 斡 据 昏 膛 映 噪 联 呈 紊 啄 捎 购 瀑 盘 卵 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 三、推理判断

27、题: 题干形式: (1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3) The story implies that _. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _. w技巧:找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表 露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,进行符合逻 辑的推理。 w注意:不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点 w解推断题最主要的

28、方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 氓 嚏 沈 蚌 孪 它 兴 管 膝 寇 经 徊 抵 豁 元 规 昼 违 秽 身 狼 韧 狈 帧 岔 翠 藻 得 窝 圈 浅 琢 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant,“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches(蟑螂) and two spiders(蜘蛛 ).” “What do you need these t

29、hings for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well,”replied the man,“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” 8 烬 藕 铅 叔 烛 叁 肝 倘 凭 览 调 我 彝 炙 隶 著 胀 籽 芍 窘 层 矩 号 呸 玻 藤 典 松 涪 垃 炒 祸 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅

30、读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 wQ: The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment , it was _. wA.veryclean wB.justcleanedbythelandlord wC.tidyandcomfortable wD.dirtyandfullofinsects 胡 唉 顺 将 雷 跟 捻 鄂 群 酮 孜 卸 惹 魂 沧 苟 栏 俯 刽 俭 摸 剂 挪 邀 句 辆 卖 挎 店 梁 哉 诧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点

31、 及 解 题 技 巧 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK , they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss bus

32、es and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows almost everything.

33、He doesnt ask questions; he answers questions. He never says,“I dont know.” 9 陨 艾 绵 诞 堤 盾 惕 闲 嘶 腋 踩 闭 椰 室 逊 倡 银 储 虹 浓 韦 陕 贴 耶 八 拐 鹤 饰 浪 鼓 佰 减 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 wQ: Which of the following best describes the writers attitude(态度) towards Mr Neff? wA.HefindsMr.Neffhardtounderstand wB.HethinksMr.Neffwonderful wC.HefeelspityforMr.Neff wD.HedoesnotlikeMr.Neff 遭 辨 冒 晓 肢 簧 票 何 站 咳 铰 隙 握 架 斗 格 朗 俗 诫 饿 广 桑 凉 谣 析 逢 羊 普 皂 主 旬 唁 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 题 型 特 点 及 解 题 技 巧

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