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1、.2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分 )听下面 5
2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 :How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15
3、C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She coul
4、dnt take the cake back.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料 .回答第 6.7 题。6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B
5、.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.;.听第 7 段材料 .回答第 8、 9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第I0 至 12题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A. To or
6、der a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16题。13.What would Joe probabl
7、y do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the r
8、elationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Eu
9、rope.C. A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部分英语知识运用(共两节。满分45 分 )第一节单项填空(共 1
10、5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分 )从 A 、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： Welast night, but we went to the concert insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是： C。21. -Which one of these do you want?-. Either will do.A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No problemD. Go ahead;.
11、22.Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.A. 不填； aB. a； theC. the；不填D. the； a23.Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24.It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2
12、5.I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_almost every word her te
13、acher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28.The party will be held in the garden, weather.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29.This restaurant wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30.I_use a clock
14、to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldntB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt31.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_of them wants to, because they have work todo.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32.Film has a much shorter history, especiall
15、y when_such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34.You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC.
16、andD. but35.If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say willher.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题； :每小 1.5分，满分30 分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B. C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks36than words. Acco
17、rdingto specialists, our bodies send out more37than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication( 非言语交际 )takes up about 50%of what we really38 . Andbody language is particularly39when we attempt tocommunicate across cultures （文化） . Indeed, what is called body language is so40a part of us that itsac
18、tually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41, different societies treat the42betweenpeople differently.NorthernEuropeans usually donotlike having43contact(接触 ) even withfriends, and certainly not with44 . People from Latin American countries45 , touch each other quite a l
19、ot.Therefore, its possible that in46 , it may look like a Latino is47a Norwegian all over the room. TheLatino, trying to express friendship,willkeepmoving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing thisaspushiness, will keep49- which the Latino will in return regard as50 _.Clearly, a great deal is goin
20、g on when people51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. Andwhen parties are from52cultures, theres a strong possibility of53. But whatever the situation, the best54is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be55 _.36.A. straighterB. louderC. harderD. further;.37.A.
21、soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages38.A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean39.A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult40.A. wellB. farC. muchD. long41.A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short42.A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionsD. greetings43.A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone44.A.
22、strangersB. relativesC. neighboursD. enemies45.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means46.A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment47.A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following48.A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away49.A. stepping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD.
23、 coming out50.A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness5 I. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think52.A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich53.A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness54.A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice55.A. noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased第三部分阅读理解（共20
24、 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney( 蜂蜜 )from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, andmany animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)andtake the
25、 honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa,though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper- a little bird called a honeyguide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂
26、蜡 ) in the beehives ( 蜂房 ) . Thelittle bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it f
27、lies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person asit leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the gr
28、ound, and this iswhen the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to getit. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They willquicklyarrive whenever abeekeeper is taking honey from
29、his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.56.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.57.What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A
30、 honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.58.The honey guide is special in the way_A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into beesnests59.What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover s Helper;.BAbout twenty of us
31、 had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚 )to take part in acrowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the e
32、dge of awinding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Sinceit was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the
33、 actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees werecovered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next sce
34、ne was a complete contrast ( 对比 ). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken onan island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen ( 幕 ). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this,
35、 palm trees, sandy beaches,and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a fullthreeminutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!60. Who is the author?A. A cameram
36、an.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be
37、 filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.CLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid
38、 white line on my left, and I becameincreasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, nosuggestion
39、of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearlyno policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger
40、in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stoppedbecause its part of a contract( 契约 )we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement wehave, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red l
41、ights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向 ). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole constructionof our society depends on mutual( 相互 )trust, not distrust We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these
42、matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?A. He was lonely on the road.B. He was slowed down by a truck.C. He got tired of driving too long.D. He came across too many traffic lights.;.64.What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A. Stopping still.B. Driving through it.C. Looking around for other cars.D. Checking out for traffic police.65.The e