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1、精品 料推荐 写 英文 中文AB Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 的Abs Abstract文摘、摘要A/C Account 、 目AC Alternating Current 交流 Add Addendum 充、 、附 ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允 的缺陷 准Adpt Adapter 接器、接 AE Absolute Error 差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声 射 AISC American Institute of Steel Construction美国 构学会AISI AmericanIro
2、n and Steel Institute 美国 学会AL Aluminium铝Alk Alkaline碱的、 碱的ALM Alarm 警Alt Alternate交流、改 Amb Ambient周 的Amt Amount数量、金 Anh Anhydrous无水的ANSI American NationalStandard Institute美国国家 准学会API American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会App Apparatus设备App Appendix附 、 Appl Applied 用的Appl Applicable适当的、合适的Approx Approxi
3、mate 大 、近似Appx Appendix附 、附件Arrgt Arrangement布置AS Alloy steel合金 Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals美国金属学会ASME AmericanSocietyof Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程 学会Assem Assembly装配ASTM AmericanSocietyfor Testing and Materials美国材料 学会Atm Atmosphere大气atm Atmosphere pressure
4、大气 Auto Automatic自 Aux Auxiliary 助 、 助的Avail Available有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 弧 AW Automatic Welding 自 A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国 AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国 接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、 冲板BB Ball Bearing 珠 承BC Between Centers 中心距、 距BC Bolt circle螺栓中心 B
5、D Blow down放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基 工程 数据Bet Between 在 之 Bev Bevel斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange法 盖（盲法 ）BHN Brinell hardness number布氏硬度 BL Battery Limit界区BL Battery Line界区 B/L Bill of Loading 荷数据表Bld Blind盲板Blk Black黑色Blk Blank空白BM Bench Mark基准 志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM)
6、 Bill of Material材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背 BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements基本要求BRG Bearing 承BRKT Bracket支架Brs Brass 黄 BS Both Side两 BS British Standard 英国 准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit英国 量 位BV Back View后 BV Butterfly Valve 碟 BW Brine Vater冷 水BW Butt Welding对
7、焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge伯明翰 BWRA. British Welding Research Association英国1精品 料推荐焊接研究协会Const Constant常数、恒定的C Centigrade(degree)摄氏度数Const Construction结构CA Chemical Analysis化学分析Cont Control控制CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Cont Contain包含Calc Calculate计算Cont Content内容、含量Cap Capacity能力、容量Corp Corporation 公司C
8、AS Cast Alloy Steel铸造合金钢Corr Corrosion腐蚀Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂CP Centipoise 厘泊Catg Catalog目录、样本CP Center of Pressure 压力中心C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距Cpl Coupling管箍cc carbon copy复写（纸复制）本Cplg Coupling联轴节cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CD Col
9、d Drawn冷拉的、冷拔的CS Center Section 中心截面CE Covered Electrode焊条CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Cent Centrifugal离心的Ctr Center中心CF Centrifugal Force离心力CW Cooling Water冷却水CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CW Continuous Welding 连续焊CG Center of Gravity重心Cy Cycle 循环CH Case-Hardening表面硬化Cyl Cylinder气缸、圆筒Ch Chapter章节D Density密度
10、Cham Chamfer倒角、斜角、斜面Dbl Double二倍、双Chan Channel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设Chk Check检查计数据CI Cast Iron铸铁Def Definition定义CIF Cost ， Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Deg Degree 度、等级Circ Circumference圆周、环向Dept Department 部门CL Class 等级、类别Des Design 设计CL Center Line中心线Det Detail详细CL Cleara
11、nce间隙Detn Determination确定、决定CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢Dev Deviation偏差CM Center of Mass质量中心Dev Device装置Cnds Condensate 冷凝液DF Design Formula设计公式CO Clean Out清除Df Deflection偏斜Co Company公司Dia Diameter直径Coef Coefficient系数Diag Diagram图Col Column柱、塔Dim Dimension尺寸Comb Combination组合Dir Direction方向Comp C
12、ompare比较Disch Discharge排出、出口Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Distr Distribution分布Compn Composition组分Div Division部分、区分Conc Concrete混凝土DL Dead load静载荷、自重Conc Concentration浓度Doc Document文件、资料Cond Conductor导体DP Design Pressure 设计压力Cond Condition条件DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Conn Connection 联接、接口Dr Drill 钻孔2精品 料推荐
13、Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water脱盐水Dwg Drawing图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric偏心EF Electric Furnace电炉Eff Efficiency效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric电的Elem Element元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoi
14、dal椭球的、椭圆的Emer、 Emerg Emergency事故、紧急Encl Enclosure密封、封闭Engrg、 Eng Engineering工程、设计EP Explosion Proof防爆Eq Equipment设备Eq Equation公式、方程式Eq Equivalent当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex
15、Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination检验Exh Exhaust废气、排气Exp Expansion膨胀Exptl Experimental实验的Ext External外部Ext Extreme极端的FAO Finish All Over全部加工FAX Facsimile传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure图Fin Finish加工、完成FL
16、 Full Load满载Flex Flexible挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld现场焊接FW Fillet Weld角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen Gene
17、ral 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon烃类HC High Capac
18、ity大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole手孔Hor Horizontal水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour小时3精品 料推荐HRC Rockwell C Hardness C 级洛氏硬度 HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度 HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature高温HT Heat
19、Treatment热处理HT Hydrostatic Test水压试验HV Vickers Hardness维氏硬度Hvy Heavy重的、重型的HW Hot Water热水ICW Inter Cooling Water中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter内径IF Interface交接面Illus Illustration说明 、图解IN Inlet进口in Inch英寸incl Including包括Ind Indicate指示Ins Insulation保温INSP Inspection检验Instl Installation安装Int Internal内部的Int Inter
20、mediate中间的Intmt Intermittent间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output输入 /输出Jt Joint连接、接头KG Kilogram公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control液位控制器Leng Length长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long长的LG Level Glass液位计LH Left Hand左手Lin Linear线性的Liq Liquid液体Lj Lap joint搭接LJ Lapped Joint松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTDL
21、ogarithmicMean Temperature Difference对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen液氮LN Level Normal正常液位Lng Lining衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All全长 总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10)对数（以 10为底）Long Longitudinal纵向LP Low Pressure低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气L
22、T Low Temperature低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance维修Mat(Mat l) Material材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min.
23、Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical机械的Mfd Manufactured制造的Mfr Manufacturer制造商MG(mg) Milligram毫克MH Manhole人孔MI Melt Index熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum最小MIN(min) Minute分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket金属包复垫片Mk Mark标志ml Milliliter毫升mm Millimeter毫米MP Medium Pressu
24、re 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽 MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面4精品 料推荐MT Magnetic Particle Examination磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference平均温差Mtd Mounted安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral
25、Wool矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable不适用的NAT Natural天然的Natl National国家的NC America National Coarse Thread美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing无损检验Neg Negative负NF American National Fine Thread美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA
26、 Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number数、编号、号码Obj Object目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性 OD Outside Diam
27、eter 外径OH Open Hearth平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius外半径OR Outside Ring外环Orien Orientation方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图 Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功
28、率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive正Posit Position位置ppb Parts per billion十亿分之几ppm Parts per million百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅 /平方英尺psi Pounds per sq
29、uare inch 磅 /平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Control质量控制Qty Quantity数量Qual Quality质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向R
30、C Rockwell Hardness洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate往复式Recirc Recirculate再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory耐火材料Reg Regulator调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的5精品 料推荐REV Revision修改、版次Rev Review评论、检查Rev Revolution
31、旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity相对湿度RH Right Hand右手RMS Root Mean Square均方根ROT Rotating旋转rpm revolutions per minute转 /分rps revolutions per second 转 /秒RT Radiographic Examination射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec
32、Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity比重SHP Shaft Horsepower轴马力SI Standard International国际单位制Sig Signal信号Sld Solid固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on平焊（法兰）Sol Solution溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special特殊的、专门的SP Static pre
33、ssure 静压力Spec Specification说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量 STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socke
34、t Welding承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol符号、标志SYM Symmetry对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal终端、接头Thk Thickness厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding钨极惰性气体保护焊TL
35、Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer输送器TW Total Weight总重TW Tack Welding定位焊Typ Typical典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽V
36、ar Variable变化、变量Vel Velocity速度Vert Vertical垂直Vol Volume体积VT Visual Testing宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line焊缝线WL Water Line水线WPS WeldingProcedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）6精品 料推荐WS Water Supply供水WT Weight重量W/V Wind Velocity风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard码YP Yield Point屈服点Yr Year 年7