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1、墙 撒 挎 请 馏 披 眯 卯 轻 霜 钞 狙 换 隘 招 皆 解 郁 渤 熙 轴 邦 采 欺 灌 搁 聘 锰 诈 泉 腿 养 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 ICT development report of China The Ministry of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China 敬 廉 词 脐 联 歹 因 拦 部 肃 悟 苔 瓤 谆 滩 征 侨 燕 潍 十 占 蛇 姚 者 依 狱 抄 衔 妹 拈 凉 补 中 国 信 息
2、和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report Contents The basic conditions and trends of Chinas ICT1 Advantages and challenges of Chinas ICT 3 The strategy of Chinas ICT 4 Conclusions and suggestions5 A case: China International ICT Innovation Cluster2 韶 牛 号 秉 烤 颂
3、 潭 肢 持 筋 活 不 辆 澈 讹 治 弊 狄 凭 捣 膛 植 硬 鸿 俏 畅 吸 朱 殴 蛆 缄 杏 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report The basic conditions and trends of Chinas ICT 1. An overview of the development of Chinas ICT 2. The development of electronic information industry 3. The dev
4、elopment of the communications industry 4. The trends of Chinas ICT development 琵 褥 融 撑 噪 蹬 丛 埋 团 栈 恢 专 甘 贮 沁 对 雪 户 需 佰 秋 谚 椽 脚 社 玖 弥 牲 籽 潜 诗 泄 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report An overview of the development of Chinas ICT By the end of 2006 -Fi
5、xed telephone users:367.812 million (172 times in 1980) -Mobile phone users:461.082 million ( the 1st in the world) -Internet users:132 million ( 2st in the world) -Communications cable: 4.26 million km -Color television sets:837 million units ( 1st in the world) In the 26 years, the average growth
6、rate per annum is above 20%,which is mostly 2.5-3 times of GDP growth rate user of communication industry 冻 际 辨 铭 试 吞 弗 钢 烤 僚 畸 阉 闪 放 求 肃 古 霓 拖 涩 养 荚 烤 菏 耳 凯 羞 殖 倔 嗅 偏 倦 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report X series international technical standard
7、 third generation mobile systems From Core to user terminal POF FSVD TD-SCDMA Standards and System high-end router of Telecommunication level Achievements An overview of the development of Chinas ICT 姚 诡 旁 阳 司 泼 驶 部 虫 篙 谜 抑 两 获 所 其 茄 丝 成 盂 敌 料 簇 农 型 软 愉 患 愤 糠 蝴 风 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信
8、息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report The development of electronic information industry Productsunit output growth rate Mobile phone10thousand4801458.2 SPC exchange 10thousand7405-4.1 Base station 10thousand114558 Color TV set 10thousand83751.1 Microcomputer10thousand933615.5 Integra
9、ted circuit 100 million 33626.3 Digital camera10thousand669521.2 The scale of the industry has continued to expand -In 2006, the income reached to 4.75 trillion, up 23.7% -The added value reached 1.1 trillion, up22.1% -The scale of the industry ranks ahead in the various sectors of the national econ
10、omy Major product output increase -In2006, mobile phone production reached to 480 million, up 58.2% -Microcomputer 93.36 million, of which laptops 59120000 -Color TV 83.75 million units, of which the flat-panel televisions rapidly grow , LCD TV output 94.5 million units, an increase of over 100 perc
11、ent； -IC 33.6 billion, an increase of 26.3%。 Trillion RMB In 2006 the scale of the industry In 2006 the Major product output 物 席 清 罐 屹 凝 疵 嘛 铣 钡 借 羊 盖 登 陛 警 尖 秃 心 末 国 旨 肪 讹 刚 搂 喳 俐 镑 毡 穷 却 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report The development of ele
12、ctronic information industry Economic benefit grow fast -In 2006,the industry realized profits tax of 240 billion,up22% Software grow steadily -In 2006 ,software industry created 480 billion of profits, 183.8 billion of added value ,up 22% -System integration income increased over25% 2006 January-No
13、vember electronics and information industry completion of major economic indicators 折 销 虫 丰 中 奸 称 园 川 迷 霹 检 娃 隙 抹 威 贡 娃 诗 麓 退 谆 诫 窄 碴 查 琴 馈 件 顾 整 遏 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report The development of electronic information industry Foreign trad
14、e increases -In 2006,the industry-wide import and export volume totaled 651.7 billion US dollars, accounting for 37% of the countrys total foreign trade -Exports of 364 billion US dollars,up35.7% - Imports of 287.7 billion US dollars ,up30.5% -Chinas import and export volume accounts for more than 1
15、5 percent in the global electronic information products. A number of products is the No. 1 in the world market Businesses increased their strength -In2006,there are 29332 enterprises above designated size,1877 more then in 2005,16958 of manufacturing industry,12374 of Software industry -Top 100 elec
16、tronics and information enterprises created an income more than 1 trillion , a profit of 20 billion and a tax of over 28 billion largest 10 export products of electronic information products in 2006 Exports (100 million US dollars) Up% Laptops38528.6 Handset31251 IC20347.5 Monitors1684.2 LCD panels1
17、3019.4 Color TV7955.7 Printed circuit7643.2 LDP Laser Disc Player 71 -2.7 Printers67-2.2 DC6314.5 2001-2006, the volume of manufacturing growth in the number of enterprises 峡 啮 晒 蘑 群 些 帧 馒 剔 舵 胞 枯 捂 竭 英 宏 哗 泞 海 渺 害 犊 峡 苯 偶 图 腥 翼 阵 钓 责 第 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 Chi
18、na ICT development report The development of electronic information industry investment in fixed assets expanded -In 2006, the projects over 105 million invested 206.8 billion in fixed asset, up 41%. -2522projects started,340 more then in 2005 -Fixed assets added 135.3 billion ,up 30% -Communication
19、s equipment and electronic components become key investment areas More technological innovations - In 2006, new products created more than 20% value of the entire industry , 0.2% more than in 2005 -The industry-wide R reducing operating costs Coordinately developing Four bases for the of ICT industr
20、y Focusing on the structural adjustment of the four major ICT industrial bases (the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Bay region, Central, part of the central and western regions) Supporting the own intellectual property inventions such as TD-SCDMA Strengthening the Technology R drivi
21、ng the computer, communications and imaging technology integration Developing the fixed telecommunications network as the basic network Broadening international cooperation channels Improving the investment environment, to encourage foreign enterprises setting up technical research centers in China,
22、 to increase technological cooperation, to enhance the comprehensive capability of R Cultivating large number of innovative enterprises with independent intellectual property rights Increasing the number of business patents of communication Approaching to the advanced international level on key tech
23、nology R Significantly improving the transitional rate of the technology; greatly enhancing of the international standard-setting influence. Coordinated Development Goals Competitiveness Goals By 2010, the overseas telecommunications services market is expanded, the competitiveness of basic telecom
24、operators and enterprise management capabilities are greatly enhanced The core industry size of electronic information such as software, integrated circuits, new-type components increase by fourfold Extending Industry Chain to upstream; strengthening capacity of components, materials, and special eq
25、uipments; Gathering resources and forming a number of globe-influential industrial bases and industrial districts Initially forming capable monitoring system to adapt the development of the information industry; improving the management capacity Continuing to strengthen the capacity of communication
26、 in rural areas and the central and western regions Relying on national electronic information industry bases and industrial districts, forming the distinct development of industry structure between eastern, central, and western regions. Allocating reasonable radio frequency resources to meet the ba
27、sic needs of the coordinated development of various radio business. Major economic Indicators Innovation Goals 惦 渊 馁 炕 舌 鳃 刷 茬 筑 谴 祖 跃 甭 销 季 极 卉 炮 磐 员 强 塑 糙 饼 联 秃 级 琢 邑 悲 猩 捉 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report To develop server with 64 CPUs that
28、meet the needs of Chinas Informationization To develop DSP, high-speed high-precision digital-to-analog / ADC, memory and programmable devices, and other high-end GM common core chips and key chips To focus on the deployment of a number of SoC that plays a supportive role in the development of the o
29、riginal and the key technologies research in SoC core chip design, SoC design methodology To focus on the development of 8 to 12-inch wafer 90nm, 65nm and 45nm large-scale production technology, special technology in the IC manufacturing process, and form the independent development capabilities; To
30、 develop new IC packaging technology and products; To focus on key core equipment in the R to make a breakthrough in the development of equipment and win dominance in the semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing equipment To strengthen the division, collaboration, and matching between the chip
31、 designs, manufacture packaging and testing and increase the intensity in the links of the integrated circuit industry chain To build a national integrated circuit research and development centers and Evaluation Center, establish IP core reuse and verification, evaluation and technical services tran
32、sactions public platform, improve the design of integrated circuits property rights transaction services market system, and create a sound IC technology research, and service environment To carry out technology research and standard-setting of independent intellectual property rights in high- defini
33、tion digital audio and video coding and develop the corresponding codec chip To research and develop the transmission programs of the ground - Satellite -Cable Digital television; To design and apply satellite, cable, terrestrial and mobile channel receiver chip To carry out the research and product
34、 development of digital audio and video interface technology in digital rights management technology and conditional access card from the machine, receiver content protection, and receiver middleware To support technology research and product development of TFT-LCD, PDP, OLED and other flat panel di
35、splay, form high-definition digital television technology and standards with independent intellectual property rights IC HDTV Strategic points Direction and development measures The development of Chinas ICT strategic points 鞠 师 檬 肝 睬 揉 郴 谷 茧 拇 扦 啸 砂 往 灵 景 侥 褐 正 谬 臃 隔 瓤 回 节 眩 蚤 屠 僳 揽 撕 步 中 国 信 息 和 通
36、 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report Software To develop high credible network server operating system, the next generation of desktop Linux operating systems, intelligent database management systems, networks, middleware, integrated application development p
37、latform based on the core software To develop information technology supportive software independently such as e-government, e-commerce, city information, enterprise information, agricultural information, and information services To develop component of the embedded operating system and embedded sof
38、tware platforms for smart phones and digital home appliances, automotive electronics, and other fields; To focus on the combination of integrated circuit technology; To form interactive development; To deepen study components, component of the software and component library management technology; To
39、 develop the scale of software development tools with independent intellectual property rights To set up national software engineering research centers; To establish and improve software testing and service system; To strengthen the software engineering and technological research to provide advanced
40、 technical support for Chinas software industry. Network and Information Security To strengthen basic research work, focus on the development of information networks and critical information systems security technology, and promote information security standard-setting, scientific theoretical resear
41、ch, key technology development, scientific research, personnel training To make a major breakthrough in operating systems for the safety and security chip, the new password algorithms, electromagnetic radiation leakage protection (TEMPEST), the virus found, security surveillance, monitoring technolo
42、gy and network offensive and defensive techniques New Components To make a major breakthrough in the development of flat-panel displays, microelectronics devices, optoelectronic devices, MEMS devices, power semiconductor devices, power electronic devices, vacuum electron devices, green design and ma
43、nufacture of battery key technology To establish a new components research and development centers based on the research and development of the components, evaluation and service centers of components based on performance testing, quality and reliability testing The development of Chinas ICT strateg
44、ic points Strategic points Direction and development measures 菜 笺 班 每 挥 剂 痒 量 盈 琼 钥 鹤 渗 涌 瓢 悔 孵 驯 子 沁 笛 湍 屡 描 珐 猎 朔 挎 风 波 席 维 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 中 国 信 息 和 通 信 技 术 的 发 展 情 报 告 China ICT development report Broadband wireless mobile communication To study on the development of Chinas broadba
45、nd wireless access technology frequency planning, relocating frequency resources; identified broadband wireless technology accessing to air interface physical layer and MAC layer technology; Studying on the network model of broadband wireless access technology and of IP networks ;and line access tec
46、hnology and wireless network and cellular communications applications seamlessly. To enhance 3G, particularly in TD-SCDMA R breaking through the key technology of the enhanced 3G, creating a bulk of patents; mastering enhanced 3G key chip design and the mass production of core chip; managing enhance
47、d 3G system, which preparation and terminal equipment design, development and production technology, to build a relatively consummated industrial chain. To research on B3G network architecture and network protocols, wireless key technology, core network technology, business and applications platform
48、, the new terminal and man-machine interface technology, integration of heterogeneous wireless communication systems, Internet technology, and mobile / wireless / fixed network integration technology; to strengthen relevant technical standards and the development of operational standards. Next Gener
49、ation Network To improve IPv6, multimedia services network technology with the core of IMS, high-performance multi-service bearer network and development and industrialization of QoS technologies and end-to- end network security technology, and so on. Organize the implementation of the next generation network test and demonstration; explore with the national conditions and the integration of network and the way of amending. The R also the ubiquitous network technology such as RFID and sensor networks, and their seamless integration a