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1、Grammar,1.an honored guest 2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.,（=leaves that have fallen）,(被动),(完成),V-ed 作_定语 单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_，表示_和_。,前置,前面,被动,完成,一位受到尊重的客人,他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。,a guest who is honored (by people),1.They had beef and _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smoking C. fish to
2、smoke D. smoked fish 2.The _glass cup was_ by John. broking, broken breaking, breaking broken, broken broken, breaking,V-ed 短语作_定语，通常放在被修饰的名词_，它的作用相当于一个_.,后置,后面,定语从句,a. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water. b. It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water.,Describe the p
3、ictures using v-ed,the Great Wall built by Chinese people,中国人,The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun,(which was written by LuXun),(which was built by Chinese people),1. I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakespeare. written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English came
4、out in the 16th century. to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced,如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如： Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. Nothing reported ( in the newspap
5、er) interested him.,注意:,1. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak,V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（1）,V-ing表主动， V-ed表被动,boiling water boiled water the chang
6、ing world the changed world the rising sun the risen sun,V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（2）,正在沸腾的水,已经烧开的水,正在发生变化的世界,已经变化了的世界,正在升起的太阳,升起了的太阳,V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作已经完成, ,The ground is covered with fallen leaves.,The concert given by Langlang was a success.,My bike bought last week was stolen. = My bike which/that
7、was bought last week was stolen. b. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = This will be the best novel of its kind that/which has ever been written.,These (want) people are from Hong Kong.,wanted,完成下面句子：注意现在分词,过去分词, 不定式 的区别,1._(污染的)air and water are harmful to peoples health. 2. The
8、 problem _（讨论的） yesterday was very difficult to solve. 3.The problem _(正在讨论的)now is very important . 4.The problem _(将讨论的) is very important.,Polluted,discussed,being discussed,to be discussed,A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing,过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作
9、已完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.,1.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.,考点点拨,2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak,3. Most of the artists _ t
10、o the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited,4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language c
11、ame out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,C,6. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,过去分词做表语,The two glasses are broken.,The shop is closed.,过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态。此时其被动意味很弱，相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过去分词有：i
12、nterested, excited, disappointed, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, upset, married, frightened等。,系动词也有多种形式。,1.You seem frightened. 3.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.,Cleaning women in big ci
13、ties usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news. A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected,