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1、The Traditional Culture of China,14,Breif introduction,Symbols of Chinese traditional culture,The Culture of China is home to one of the worlds oldest and most complex civilizations. China boasts a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical, political, and scientific advancement. Th
2、ere are so many cultural symbolic elements that can represent the richness and exquisiteness of Chinese traditional culture.,Han Fu 汉服,Embroidery 刺绣,Calligraphy 书法,Kung fu 中国功夫,Chinese traditional Opera 中国传统戏曲,Confucian culture 儒家文化,Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林,paper-cut 剪纸,Chinese knot 中国结,Chine
3、se traditional Instrument 中国传统乐器,culture,In our country, people coming from different regions give their performance in different ways. There are 360 varieties of opera, tens of thousands of traditional dramas.,It originated in the 14 , 15 th-century Kunshan city of Su-zhou. Many operas have learned
4、 from kunqu opera. When we talk aboutKunqu ,PeonyPavilion （游园惊梦 ）isthe mostwell-known. It is well worth seeing that can help us understand Kunqu more directly.,It is known as Chinese national essence. It flourished in the 1940s,and it is over 200 years old. Id like to recommend a movie, Farewell My
5、Concubine(霸王别姬）.,Qinqiang Opera needs solid stage in order to avoid colla-pse, it also needs strong actor so as not to be exhausted, brave audience is also needed so as not to be petrified.,Huangmei Operas performance mainly displays the real life, with thick atmosphere of life, more detailed, more
6、gentle.,.,Hanfu（汉服） is the traditional costume that has been worn by Han Chinese people for approximately 5000 years.,As theskin of Chinesenation,Hanfudeeplyimprintedinallaspectsof Chinesecivilization,thisancient nationonbehalfofthegorgeous,elegant,richintemperament.,Hanfu（汉服）has many patterns. Zhon
7、gyi（中衣）is usually worn inside, which like a shirt. Wearing in the house as pajamas, too. Usually, its white or other plain colour.,Ruqun（襦裙）is worn by women. When its collar likes the letter “y”, we called it Jiaolingruqun(交领襦裙). If its collar likes the number“11”,we called it duijinruqun（对襟襦裙). Whe
8、n they are classified by its height of the skirt，we can called them qiyaoruqun（齐腰襦裙）Which waistband is on the waist. Or qixiongruqun（齐胸襦裙）Which waistband is above the chest .,Shenyi（深衣）is usually worn as a full dress(礼服),which we can wear on Chinese holiday and some important ceremonies. If its edge
9、 is bent ,we can call it Quju(曲裾). If its edge is straight，its called Zhiju(直裾). They can be worn by both women and men.,Zhiduo(直裰)is worn by men. Its a kind of gown(长袍) which kicks pleat(开叉)on both sides. Its popular among intellectuals(书生) in Ming Dynasty. And now its still worn by Taoist(道士) so f
10、ar. So we also can called it Daopao(道袍).,Duanda(短打) or Shuhe(裋褐) is a kind of Hanfu, which is really convenient. I t can be worn in daily life. When you go hiking or do some muscular labor, you could wear it. Whats more, it is worn by kids.,Martial arts also known as Wu Yi, Chinese traditional sport
11、s. Now we call it Kung fu. Itsourvaluablecultural heritagethatall nationality labouringpeoplein our countrycreated,accumulatedandenriched,developed continuouslyduringthe long socialpractice.,Kongtong 崆峒,There are four main schools(流派) and some sorts of Chinese martial arts.,Shaolin 少林,Wudang 武当,Emei 峨眉,Wing Chun 咏春拳,Tai Chi 太极拳,Drunken Master 醉拳,Mantis Boxing 螳螂拳,Jeet kune do 截拳道,Thanks,