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1、Reviewing the future tenses,Welcome to the class!,HOW,HOW,will / shall do,to express the simple future tense,will / shall do,be going to do,be to do,be about to do,be doing,do/does,Mr. Snail and Mr. Tortoise,Where are you going?,I m going to the store around the corner.,What for?,It will be my birth
2、day in two days.,How old will you be then?,I shall be 5 hundred years old.,I will buy you a car for your birthday, then.,Its kind of you. But Ill still run 50 miles every day.,Why?,Remember the race last time?,I am to beat you next time.,Oh, really? But the store is about to close!,Oh, no! I am to h
3、ave nothing for supper!, 一般将来时 1) 表示未来的动作或状态，常用will / shall + 动词 时间状语有：tomorrow，next week Ill go to your city tomorrow. 2) be doing，表计划的将来，但语气不及一般现在时肯定，安排可以变更。 He is leaving for America on business next month. 3) be going to do，表示将来。 a.主语的打算、意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 有迹象要发生的事 L
4、ook at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.,4) be to do表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. The doctor says the patient is not to be moved. 5) be about to do，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,2. 在条件（if
5、),时间(when,notuntil等)状语从句中， 用一般现在是表将来。 例如：I will go to the park if it doesnt rain tommorw. He will be an actor when he grows up . 3.be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排),1)
6、. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (NMET 2004年 浙江） A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 2). Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. (NMET 2004年 湖南） A. will often see B. often see C. are
7、 often seeing D. have often seen,3.Jimy needs to improve his techniques if he_ gold at 2010 London Olympics. A. wins B. is winning C.will win D.is to win 4.No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be madeB.is made C.is being madeD.has been made,T
8、hey set off at 9 a.m. and would reach the airport an hour later.,Simple past,Future in the past,e.g. They were sure that they would win the final victory.,Usage of Future in the past,(be sure happened in the past, the action win the final victory happened in the future compared with the action of be
9、 sure),to report an action in the past from a time when it was still in the future.,e.g. He told me he was going to learn another foreign language.,Usage of Future in the past,e.g. I was meeting him in town the next day.,(B) to indicate a past intention,(C) to indicate a past arrangement.,e.g. Toby
10、said goodbye to his friend, not knowing that they were never to meet again.,(D) to mean that the future action actually happened.,Usage of Future in the past,The form of future in the past:,(A) would + do e.g. I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling.,(B) was/were going to e.g. We we
11、re going to see the wild animals, but then we didnt have time.,(C) was/were to e.g. It was his last day at school, and he was to leave the next morning. (D) was/were about to e.g. The bus was about to start. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.,be about to 表示即将要发生的动作, 不
12、与表示时间段的 状语连用。,(E) was/were + doing (come, go, arrive, leave, meet) e.g. I didnt know when they were coming again. I was meeting him in America the next year.,How to form Future in the past,would/should + do was/were going to + do was/were to + do was/were about to + do was/were doing,A. Tick the sen
13、tences which express future in the past.,Colin told me he would be in Africa. John was always going to the beach when he was a kid. Jennifer mentioned that she was going to Hawaii on holiday. I was having dinner with some friends between 8 and 10 yesterday evening. Toby and Colin were to fly to Moro
14、cco the next day.,Multiple choices,5.-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 6.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked,7. I had no ide
15、a if he _ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend 8. I _ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about 9. They wanted to know what _next. A. would happen B. has happened C. will happen D. is going to happen,Compare the following se
16、ntences:,A. Ill do some shopping next week. B. Ill be shopping in the mall all this afternoon. C. At this time tomorrow Ill be shopping in the mall.,The future continuous tense is often used to talk about something that will be in progress,over a period of time in the future.,at a certain time in th
17、e future.,The form of Future continuous tense,In statements：Sb. will (not) be doing sth. In questions: Will sb. be doing sth.? In short answers: Yes, sb. will. No, sb. will not (wont).,10). We _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon. A will have watched B watch C can watch D will be watching
18、 11). If he _, dont interrupt him. A still works B is still working C still has been working D will still be working,The future perfect tense（将来完成时）,1.By tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up. 2.By the end of this month the project will have been finished. 表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作, 并往往对将来某一时间产生影
19、响。通常与by引导的时间状语连用。 Form: will have done,12.Cold winters in Europealmost entirely by 2080 because of the continuously global warming nowadays. A.are disappearingB.have disappeared C.will have disappeared D.will be disappeared 13. By the time you arrive in London，we _ in Europe for two weeks Ashall stay Bhave stayed Cwill have stayed Dhave been staying,Summarizing the forms and usages of the four kinds of future tenses. Working together to finish the special exercises,Practice and conclusions,