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1、纯空格题：6-7 冠词: a , an, the 介词：固定搭配，习惯用法，句意理解等 代词：both, none,主宾格，反身代词，形容/名词性物主代词等 并列连词and, but, so(注意副词however, therefore) 状语从句because, although/though等 名词性从句 定语从句 提示词填空题：3-4 动词：谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换等 名词：单复数，词类转换等 形容词： 副词：,比较级，最高级，词类转换等,英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格题的解题技巧,Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vac
2、ation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front de
3、sk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what t
4、o do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleybal
5、l. We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.,Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ fo
6、r the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.,Last y
7、ear, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。 人称代词的主格（he ), 宾格(me), it的用法和不定代词 ( one, other), 反身代词,it,考点一：代词,Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 2.I patientl
8、y walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _. 注意：当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词,it,myself,例3Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东高考) 例4 I took a different view. I did
9、not get any help from anybody. I think 40 good to have a balance of viewpoints. (2009届湛江二模),it,it,it的用法 考点解读 主要包括it作形式主语和形式宾语，it替代前文的内容。 解题技巧 (1)根据本句句意和空格前一句的内容及其两句间的逻辑关系，判断空格处是不是需要填代替前文某个内容的代词it。 (2)根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it。 It is adj. /n. +to do /doing /that find /feel /think /consider it +adj. /
10、n. +to do /doing /that,She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 不定冠词a/an:表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，表示不确定的“某一个，有一个”，表示“每一”等。 定冠词the：表示特指，意为“这，这些，那，那些”的用法；用于序数词或形容词的最高级前；在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。,the,考点二：冠词（限定词）,1.You can now make _ educate
11、d decision about what career to pursue. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 3.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) 4.The li
12、ttle boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket (07深圳一模),the,a,his,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法,an,I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是填介词。介词要注意搭配。,for,考点三：介词,1. In short, I believe that it is 39_
13、great use to keep a dairy in English (07深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 3.more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany
14、_advanced study.,of,at,讨论归纳,for,We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。(and, or, but),but,考点四：并列连词,例1two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例2all I saw was this beaut
15、iful girl, whose smile just melted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.,and,and,I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 for the reservation. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some p
16、eople play volleyball. 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般是填并列连词或从属连词。,why,where,考点五：从属连词,1. It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to send choco
17、lates to the man, _37_ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” (佛山二模) 3. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.,before,while,讨论归纳,that,如何判断从句类型？,空格前是名词 空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首,定语从句,同位语语从句,主语从句,状语从句,所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表,所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语,宾语从句,表语从句,判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句,技巧6：若
18、结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 例1 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.,did,Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the
19、learning process. But too often 1 parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words 2 by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 3 , and that nothing but top performance meets with our 4 (approve). When I see a child subject to this kind of
20、pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 5 shy, nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 6 (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 7 he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be s
21、ure he hadnt made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 8 self confidence. And I repeatedly asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 9 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 10 (include), a
22、dored her. With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident.,as,or,of,approval,a,kept,that,his,when,included,Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us 1_ (polite). Here are some examples of things that a per
23、son 2_ good manners does or does not do. If you visit 3 _ Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you come into the room you wont sit down 4 _ the host asks you to. When a cup of tea 5_ (put) on a tea tabl
24、e before you or sent to your hand, you will say “thank you” and receive it with 6 _ of your hands, or they will think you are not polite. Before coming into the house in Japan, 7_ is good manners to take off your shoes. In 8 _ (Europe) countries, you should always keep your shoes clean. In a Malay h
25、ouse, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show 9_ he has had enough food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This 10 _ (make) the host very pleased.,impolite,with,a,before/until,is put,both,European,that,will make,it,