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1、Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,Because our group followed Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,去掉,去掉,动词原形,follow,主动,following,having followed,被动,followed,having been followed,being followed,分词
2、短语作状语: 时间,原因,条件和让步,做状语时,不能使用,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,Following Janes way of studying chimps,与主句的动词同时发生,与主句的动词有先后顺序,与完成的时间状语相连,与过去时间状语相连,While walking the dog, you have rope loose.,1. While you are walking the dog, you have rope loose.,When heated, the amber room began to
3、 melt.,2.When it is heated, the amber room began to melt.,引导时间状语的词,when as while,before after,once,主语+谓语,主语+谓语,从句,主句,While I was walking along the street, I met an old friend of mine.,walking along the street,while,I met an old friend of mine.,walk,主动,walking,having walked,被动,walked,having been walk
4、ed,引导原因,条件和让步状语的词,because as,主语+谓语,主语+谓语,从句,主句,unless if,主语+谓语,主语+谓语,although though,主语+谓语,主语+谓语,1. When _ help, one often says Thank you. or Its kind of you. （05福建） A. Offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. Offered 2. _from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and ani
5、mals not found in any other country in the world.（05湖北） A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 3. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen,6. _ their hats into the air, the fans
6、 of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 2008年天津卷 A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 7. _to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead2008年重庆卷 A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 8. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
7、 2007年浙江卷 A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven,9._ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (06福建卷) A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 10. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing th
8、e many similarities. (06浙江卷) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared,11._that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (08浙江卷) Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 12._ in the mountains for a week, the two students were fina
9、lly saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. lost C. Being lost D. Losing,13. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （2008福建） Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited 14._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel th
10、e warmth of spring. （2008安徽卷） A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked,Faced with a bill for 10,000,_. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John,While watching television, _. Athe doorbell ran
11、g Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings,做状语的特殊情况1：,做状语的特殊情况2：,1. 有动词：compare, fill, face, cover, lack,compare fill face cover,with,compared filled faced covered,compare fill face cover,comparing filling facing covering,compared filled faced covered,having,lack,
12、of,lack,lack,lacking,having lacked,1._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北） ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared 2. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.（2006湖南） covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover _with
13、so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( 2006四川卷) Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 4. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. （2002上海） A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,dress可做状语,用于过去分词,dress dressed dressed,_ in a white uniform, he looks more
14、like a cook than a doctor. （2005湖南） ADressed BTo dress CDressing DHaving dressed,做状语的特殊情况3： dress 的用法,_the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. 2008年湖南卷 Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search,If you search the website of the Fire Depa
15、rtment in your city, you will learn a lot about firefighting.,做状语的特殊情况4：动词原形的用法,祈使句+ and/ or 从句,If +从句， 主句,1. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 2._ straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it. AGo BGoing CIf you go DWhen going,If you l
16、eave it with me, Ill see what I can do.,If you go straight on youll see a church . You wont miss it.,_the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 2008年湖南卷 A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete,In order to / to complete the project as planned, well have to work two
17、 more hours a day.,做状语的特殊情况5：不定式的用法,1. Can the project be finished as planned? （2005福建） Sure, _it completed in time, well work two more hours a day . Ahaving got Bto get Cgetting Dget 2. _more about university courses, call(920)746-3789. 2005浙江） A. To find out B. Finding out C . Find out D. Having f
18、ind out,It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.,现在分词作定语,It was a small book that explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.,explain,explaining,having explained,做定语: 分词（有时不定式也可做定语 ）,He could mime and act the fool doing or
19、dinary everyday tasks.,who/ that could do,Women who care for patients in hospital are called nurses.,Who is the man who is sitting in the shade of the tree?,Women caring for patients in hospital are called nurses.,Who is the man sitting in the shade of the tree?,做定语: 分词,不定式,It is one of the funniest
20、 things _ on the Internet so far this year. (08浙江卷) finding B. being found C. to be found D. found,It is one of the funniest things that have been found on the Internet so far this year.,find,主动,被动,finding,having found,being found,found,having been found,I am sure it is one of the funniest things th
21、at will be found on the Internet next year.,I am sure it is one of the funniest things to be found on the Internet next year.,It is one of the funniest things that are being found on the Internet this month.,It is one of the funniest things being found on the Internet this month.,The Chinese are pro
22、ud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. ( 2006四川卷) A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held,Prices of daily goods_ through a computer can be lower than store prices. （2002 ） A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying,that/which are bought,The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most di
23、stinguished building at that time. 2007 上海卷 A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed,that/which was completed,The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. （2005江西） Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking There are hundreds of v
24、isitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. ( 2006上海 ) A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait,that/who had made,who/that are waiting,做宾补的情况1：,let have make,somebody something,do something,have,somebody something,doing something,have get,somebody something,done,get,s
25、omebody something,to do something,make,oneself,heard, understood, known informed 等等,有明确的一段时间状语,see watch notice observe hear listen to,somebody something,do doing something done,feel catch find leave smell,somebody something,doing done something,做宾补的情况2：,3. dress, hide, seat 做宾补和表语; 用过去分词,dress dres
26、sed dressed,hide hid hidden,seat seated seated,1. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 2008年辽宁卷 A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated 2. Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. 2007年山东卷 D A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated,With a lot
27、 of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled,with+ 宾语+宾补,主动,被动,动词+ing,to +动词,to +动词,动词的过去分词,动作已完成,动作未完成,Because he has a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,后有明确的将来
28、时间,做宾补的情况4：,1. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 2. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on,1. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.
29、 2008年福建卷 A. for B. when C. with D. while 2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 2008年安徽卷 A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished,having her foot wounded so much.,because her foot was wounded so much.,1.-Why did you go back to the sh
30、op? （2003北京） -I left my friend_ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 2. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. （2004天津） A run B running C being run D to run 3. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. （2004广西） A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making her
31、self heard D. to make herself heard 4. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （2004北京） AputBto be putting Cto put Dputting,5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough. （2005天津） A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
32、6. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,_ him or her leave a message. （2005福建） Ahave Bget Cask Dtell 7. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 2007 全国卷I A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 8. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers vo
33、ice _ him. 2007 上海卷 A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call,1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. （09安徽） A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. （09北京） grown B.
34、 being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 3. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. （09福建） Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded,4. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA N
35、avy. （09福建） marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 5At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. （09湖南） A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 6. _ the right kind of training , these teen
36、age soccer players may one day grew the international stars. （09江西） Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given,7. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （09江西） forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 8. Now that
37、 weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? (09海南) taking B. take C. taken D. to take 9. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. （09山东） A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 10. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four p
38、eople on board . （09上海） A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill,11. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上海） affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 12. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （
39、09四川） seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 13. _ many times, he finally understood it .（09四川） Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 14. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. （09天津） Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 15. _ by the advanc
40、es in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. （09天津） A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged,16_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. （09浙江） A. To tire B. Tired C. TiringD. Being tired 17There is a great
41、deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （09浙江） indicate B. indicating C. to indicateD. to be indicating 18.Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,_withhisoldone. （09重庆） comparingB. compares C. tocompareD. compared 19. They use computers to keep the traffic_ smoothly.
42、 （09全国2 ） A. being run B. run C. to run D. running,His father died, leaving him a lot of money.,His father died and left him a lot of money.,I got up early, had my breakfast and went to school.,分词作伴随状况,leave,主动,leaving,having left,His father died, _him a lot of money. A. giving B. sending C. left D.
43、 leaving,被动,left,having been left,being left,No one was bored, watching him.,1.He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. 2007 北京卷 studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying 2.My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits Abr
44、ought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought,and studies for a degree in computer science.,and brought me a full basket of fresh fruits,3. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 4. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together,_
45、fun. （2005重庆） Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving 5.“ You can t catch me! ” Janet shouted, _ away. Arun Brunning Cto run Dran 6. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. look,Dont sit there and do nothing., as long as we were together and had fun.,J
46、anet shouted and ran away., said Bob and looked out of the window.,The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. 2007年天津卷 A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let,Thank you for your letter. My school is organized a basketball team an
47、d theres just a chance which I can join it. Im little of course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball.,organizing,that,brave,their,It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everyb