2016年高考试题(英语)天津卷(Word版,含答案解析).docx

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1、.绝密启用前2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第I 卷 1 至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英

2、语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B 。1. -It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?-_. There were good things and bad things about them.A.

3、 It s hard to sayB. I didn t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn t be better【答案】 A;.考点：考查交际用语。2. The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词背增加到这个语言中。A. 失去控

4、制；B. 过时的；C 看不见的； D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查介词短语。3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _ for years.A. didn t seeB. haven t seenC. hadn t seenD. wouldn t see【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David 。根据语境， “ not see”这个动作发生在 come across 之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。4. The coo

5、ling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made【答案】 A;.考点：考查非谓语动词。5. It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn tB. couldn tC. shouldn tD. needn t【答案】 B gkstkCom【解析】试题分析：句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推

6、荐的数据库。wouldn t不愿意； couldn t不能；shouldnt不应该； neednt不必。故选B。考点：考查情态动词。6. -I m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.-Sounds great!_.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A. 那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧； C.没关系； D.难怪。故选B。考点：考查交际用语。7. _ the av

7、erage age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While【答案】 C;.考点：考 。8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foo

8、t on【答案】 A【解析】 分析：句意： 在 的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她 出自己 个 的 点。A. 将说出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.对 .充耳不 ； D.踏上。根据 境，故 A 。考点：考 短 辨析。9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】 D【解析】 分析： 句意：我 将把公园的野餐推 到下个星期，那 天气可能会更好。使用定 从句，先行 是next week，定 从句中不缺少主

9、表，缺少 状 。故 D。考点：考 定 从句。10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD.chance【答案】 D【解析】 分析：句意：天气 今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A. 影响； B.感 ； C.改 ；D.机会，可能性。故 D。;.考点：考查名词辨析。11. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There

10、is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】 B考点：考查同位语从句。12. I m going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能喝advantage of 搭配。故选C。考点：考查动词短语。13. You are waiting

11、 at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分 +that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。考点：考查强调句。;.14. I hate it when she calls me at work I m always too busy to _ a co

12、nversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off【答案】 A考点：考查动词短语辨析。15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn t been wearing one, I _.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if 条件句用的had done，可知，

13、主句用would have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I 和 injure 是被动关系。故选D 。第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选春最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16in her early childhood.After years of regular

14、 treatment, she17became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto bea swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to18out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally19it.The team practice,20was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could har

15、dly21her first fewweeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to22her from it all. But Cathy woke me upearly next morning, wearing her swimsuit23to go! I told her she shouldn t swim after a whole nightcoughing, but she refused to24and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimm

16、ing and didn25a singlet practice. She had a26intention;.within herself to be the best she could be. My ten year old was growing and changing right before myeyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of28 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race.

17、It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn29 t a-ever. But that didn t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn t expect any awardthere to 30 her friendsand praise their accomplishments. As the ceremonywas nearing theend, Isuddenly heard the

18、 head coach31, “ The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued,“ Cathy has inspired us with her32and enthusiasm. 33skills and talents bring great success, the mostvaluable asset(财富 )one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 34of my daughter s life. With all she hade been35in he

19、r ten years, this wasthe hour of true triumph( 成功 ).16.A. failureB. pressureC. lossD. illness17.A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD. frequently18.A. improveB. trainC. joinD. contact19.A. increasedB. foundC. createdD. made20.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead21.A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste22

20、.A. pullB. tellC. hideD. fire23.A. afraidB. nervousC. readyD. free24.A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up25.A. attendB. missC. banD. Start26.A. richB. weakC. firmD. kind27.A. trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD. embarrassed28.A. frustrationB. delightC. excitementD. surprise29.A. beginnerB.learner

21、C. partnerD. winner30.A. cheer onB. compete withC. respond toD. run after31.A. admittingB.explainingC.announcingD. whispering32.A. humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdom;.33.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because34.A. discoveryB. choiceC. influenceD. moment35.A. throughB. underC. acrossD. around【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文

22、。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy 最大的奖励和肯定。16.【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：根据下文的treatment，可知， Cathy 在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A. 失败； B. 压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。17.【答案】 B【解析】试题分析： 根据上文After years of regular treatment ，可知，她最后健康了。A. 通常； B. 最后； C.首先；D.经常。故选B。考点：考查

23、副词辨析。18.【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head ，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练； C.参加； D. 联系。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。19.【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A. 增加； B.发现； C.创造； D.使得。make it;.做到，成功。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。20.【答案】 A【解析】试题分析： 根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A. 然而； B.

24、 因此；C.否则； D. 代替。故选A 。考点：考查副词辨析。21.【答案】 B考点：考查。23.【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：根据wearing her swimsuit ，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A. 害怕的； B. 紧张的； C.准备好的； D.免费的，自由的。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：根据I told her she shouldn t swim after a whole night s coughing，可知，她拒绝放弃，坚;.持要走。A. 脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发； C.放弃； D. 出现。故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。25

25、.【答案】 B【解析】试题分析： 根据 keep swimming 可知， Cathy 一直在训练， 没有错过一次训练。A. 参加； B.错过； C. 禁止；D. 开始。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。26.【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：根据上文：Cathy 一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的； C.坚定的；D. 好心的。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。27.【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：根据下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的； C.有经验的；D. 尴尬的。故选B

26、。考点：考查形容词辨析。28.【答案】 A考点：考查名词辨析。;.29.【答案】 D【解析】 分析： 根据上文the last swimmer ，可知，要 Cathy 接受她不是 者很 。A. 初学者； B. 学 者；C.伙伴； D. 者。故 D。考点：考 名 辨析。30.【答案】 A【解析】 分析： 根据下文praise their accomplishments 可知，Cathy 在那里 友加油鼓 。A. 向 呼， 鼓 加油； B. 和 争； C.回答； D. 追赶。故 A 。考点：考 短 辨析。31.【答案】 C【解析】 分析：根据下文 教 的 ，可知， 里是 教 宣布的事情。A. 承

27、； B. 解 ； C.宣布；D. 低 ，耳 。故 C。考点：考 辨析。32.【答案】 B【解析】 分析：根据enthusiasm 可知，教 ：是Cathy 用她的意志力和 情激励了我 。A. 幽默； B.意愿，意志力； C. ； D.智慧。故 B 。考点：考 名 辨析。33.【答案】 A;.考点：考 辨析。34.【答案】 D【解析】 分析： 根据上一段内容可知，教 番 的 候是我女儿生活中最好的 刻。A. ； B. ；C.影响； D. 刻。故 D 。考点：考 名 辨析。35.【答案】 A【解析】 分析：根据句意：由于 十年她 的 候， 是真正成功的 候。A. 通 （内部）， ； B.在下面；

28、C.穿 （表面）； D.在周 。故 A 。考点：考 介 辨析。第二部分： 理解（共 20 小 ；每小 2.5 分， 分50 分） 下列短文，从每 所 的A 、 B、 C、D 四个 中， 出最佳 。AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you ll develop your la

29、nguage ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas-speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lesso

30、ns per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).;.Course TypeDaysNumber of LessonCourse TimetableStandard CourseMon ：Intensive CourseMon ： placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority ofthem take on online language test before starti

31、ng their programme. However, if this is not available, studentssit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full packa

32、ge students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. Werequire the student s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies( 过敏 )/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are pr

33、ovided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medic

34、ines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It give you confidence37

35、. When can a student attend Standard Course? A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday;.C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _. A. take a language testB. have an online interviewC. prepare learning materialsD. report their langu

36、age levels39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_. A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students luggage in advance40. Which of the following may require an extra pa

37、yment?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunch.D. Special diet.【语篇解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。36.【答案】 C考点：考查细节理解。37.【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9 点到 12 点半参加标准课程。故选B 。考点：考查细节理解。38.【答案】 A【解析】;.试题分析：根据Evaluation 这段的句子The majority of them take an online language test可知，在开始课程之前

38、，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A 。考点：考查细节理解。39.【答案】 B考点：考查细节理解。40.【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：根据最后一段的最后一句话，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D 。考点：考查细节理解。BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your b

39、oy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go offin different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the lastmoment. Book reports weren twritten until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward hermasters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “ vo-tech ”student(技校