《2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、.历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect)such as over
2、weight andheart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food thatwe eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as
3、 if is missing something. As65result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad),the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having
4、 enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Likeanything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.2. （2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In
5、 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This in
6、cluded digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building astrong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
7、the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels隧(道） ,which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) o
8、f electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most_70_(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like
9、 any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day 62as _ model in New York.Sarah63 _ (tell) that she coul
10、d be Britain s new supermodel earning a million dthe new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64 _has taken part in shows along with top models wants65_ (prove) that she has brains as well asbeauty. She is determined to carry on with her66_ (educate).She
11、has turned down several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a;.degree 68_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the m
12、oment, school69 _(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 _ (certain) fun but the lifestyleis a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.4. （2016 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires
13、, Asia s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But ftourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research, I_62（ allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centr
14、e. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goesback _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the firstWestern TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas resc
15、ued fromstarvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties willinclude _67_(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it)mother. The nu
16、rsery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while oneis being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of61_ _
17、(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first soyoull feel a real sense of62_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow63_(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and
18、try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 _(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by steppi
19、ng outside for68while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely69_(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,70_(make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather tha
20、n another thing to worry about.6. （2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.;.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin piece
21、s of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_ (create)special designs.The Chinese ha
22、ve used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 _ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time,45the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (g
23、radual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47_-lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48_(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believedknives would remind people of killings and49_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used ever
24、ywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50_their hands.7. （2015 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnA few hours_62_, I d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63
25、_ (it) choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_are picturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_(painting). Instead, I d headed straightfor Yangshuo. For those who
26、 fly toGuilin, it sonly an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weeke
27、nd destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2015全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房 )61 _（ build） by the Pueblo Indians of the
28、AmericanSouthwest are admired by even62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In additionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_ (able) to“ aircondition ” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot
29、days and give out that heat65 _( slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough66_ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67_ the sametime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle68 _ (go) day after day: Thewalls w
30、arm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 )for the outside temperatures. As69 _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly70 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mostdays.;.9. （2014 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3
31、 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of
32、_63_mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn tchanged in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years ofwork_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are
33、facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. Wyou face such an impossible situation ,don yout want a quick fix and something to change immediately?Whilethere are _68_(amaze) sto
34、ries of instant transformation, formost of usthe_69_(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just be70 _ (patience)10. （2014 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for sch
35、ool.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxious and_43_(disappoint) . when the bus finallycame, we all hurried on board. I got a place next_44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (catch )my attention. He was riding beside
36、the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept _47_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when wecame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the b
37、us. I heard an excited conversation. Then thedriver stood up and asked,“ _48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A womshouted,“ Oh, dear!Its _49_ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcasethankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the
38、crowd ofstrangers 50 _(sudden) became friendly to one another.11.2014 年广东卷第二节语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had beenthere before said16_ wa
39、s a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we hadplanned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell)that our;.rooms hadn
40、 t been reserved for that week,19_ for the week after. I didn t understand20this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21_ the reservation. What sworse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.She was 22_(surprise)helpful. She apolo
41、gized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werena. t chargedThe next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little 25_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we d
42、idn t mi12. 2014 年辽宁卷第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! I m just practicing Tai太Chi(极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Pete
43、r: OK. Don t laugh 61me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and62(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance anddon t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs becom
44、e 63(pain).Jonny: Keep64(hold) your position for a while. It helps developyour strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi66(call)“ shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well67strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows thestrength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The68(hard) you try to