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1、.场所square广场cinema电影院park公园hospital医院school学校factory工厂house房子shop商店zoo动物园company公司garden花园toilet厕所home家street街道airport飞机场game center游戏场restaurant餐馆bus stop公共汽车站forest森林railway station火车站farm农场office办公室apartment公寓theatre戏院hotel饭店classroom教室商店baker s面包房jeweler s首饰店bank银行Department Store百货商店greengrocer
2、s蔬菜水果店Chemist s药店butcher s肉店Shoe Shop鞋店fishmonger s水产店Ladies Clothing Shop女装店optician s眼镜店Men s Clothing Shop男装店newsagent s报纸杂志店grocer s杂货店;.bookshop （ book store）书店florist s花店Toy Store玩具店Post-office邮局Electrical Store电器商店supermarket超市服装、穿着coat外套blouse女式衬衣shirt衬衫pyjamas睡衣T-shirtT 恤衫sweater套衫、毛衣jacket
3、夹克trousers长裤skirt连衣裙shoe鞋susit短裙sock短袜jeans牛仔裤stocking长袜hat礼帽cap（无帽檐的）帽子scarf围巾vest背心suit西服dress长裙sneakers胶底帆布鞋high-heeled高跟鞋low-heeled平跟鞋leather shoes皮鞋walking shoes轻便鞋boots靴子slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋cardigan开襟羊毛衫sports wear运动服uniform校服miniskirt迷你裙swimsuit泳衣gloves手套raincoat雨衣swimming trunks泳裤;.mittens连指手
4、套tie领带杂货toothpaste牙膏stamp邮票soap肥皂shampoo洗发剂towel毛巾umbrella雨伞battery电池film胶卷玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类toy玩具kite风筝skateboard滑板swing秋千slide滑梯see saw跷跷板puzzle拼图doll洋娃娃video games电子游戏fly the kites放风筝skate溜冰swim游泳surfing冲浪diving跳水high jump跳高long jump跳远roller skating滚轴camping野营hide-and-seek捉迷藏play hopscotch跳房子tug-of-wa
5、r拔河ball球golf高尔夫bowing保龄球ice-hockey冰球snooker台球water polo水球squash壁球;.baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球hockey曲棍球football足球table-tennis乒乓球soccer英式足球tennis网球basketball篮球doing sports进行体育运动collecting集邮drawing绘画goingshopping购物making model planes做航模listening to music听音乐reading阅读hiking旅行running跑步mountain cli
6、mbing爬山heel-and-toe walking race竞走jogging慢跑parachute jumping跳伞sailing航行scuba diving潜水skiing滑雪horse riding马术karate空手道ice-skating滑冰gymnastics体操judo柔道bungee jumping蹦极F1 car raceF1 方程赛车X-cycling极限自行车运动rock climbing攀岩playing chess下棋boxing拳击playing the musical instruments(pianoviolinguitarflutesaxophone)弹
7、奏乐器（钢琴小提琴吉他 笛子 萨克斯）学习用具类及仪器家具pen钢笔ruler尺子;.pencil铅笔eraser橡皮pencil-box(pencil-case)笔盒map地图Pencil case笔袋knife小刀book书pencil-sharpener铅笔刀storybook故事书dictionary词典schoolbag书包ink墨水rubber橡皮exercise-book练习本bag包scissors剪刀sellotape透明胶drawing pin (thumbtack)图钉paper clip纸夹biro圆珠笔piece of paper纸paintbrush毛笔palett
8、e画板paints颜料crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀glue胶水craft-knife裁纸刀globe地球仪calculator计算器abacus算盘backpack背包lead铅笔芯bookmark书签card卡片carbon复写纸cassette磁带chart航海图comic books漫画书diary日记本folder文件夹electronic dictionary电子辞典mud橡皮泥marker白板笔;.notebook笔记本paste糨糊penknife折叠小刀fountain pen自来水笔tape磁带timer计时器radio收音机tape recorder录音机typ
9、e writer打字机walkman随身听set square三角板protractor量角器compass圆规beaker烧杯flask烧瓶shelf架子overheadprojector高架式放映机projector放映机computer电脑stapler订书机photocopier复印机hole-punch打孔机blackboard黑板chalk粉笔desk课桌chair椅子设施、教室Music Classroom音乐教室Dancing Hall舞蹈室Computer Room电脑室School Building教学楼Reading Room阅览室Library图书馆playground
10、操场gym体育馆学习科目Math数学Science科学English英语Music音乐History历史Sport体育;.Chinese语文Art美术Geography地理Drama戏剧Information Technology信息技术学校教职工Headmaster男校长Headmistress女校长principal校长dean主任住宅的其他房间attic阁楼ballroom舞厅boxroom储藏室cellar地下室cloakroom衣帽间greenhouse暖房dining餐厅Drawing room画室living room客厅bedroom卧室kitchen厨房library图书室g
11、ames room游戏室hall大厅、会客厅music room音乐室studyroom书房pantry食品间spare room客房toilet卫生间bathroom浴室balcony阳台yard院子家居常用品sofa沙发newspaper(s)报纸armchair扶手椅vase花瓶coffe table咖啡桌picture画;.valet衣物架air conditioner空调refrigerator电冰箱closet衣柜display cabinet陈列架magazine杂志hi-fi stand音响柜door门TV cabinet电视柜window窗floor地板clock钟TV(te
12、levision)电视floor lamp落地灯hi-fi音响curtain(s)窗帘speaker(s)扬声器telephone电话cushion(s)坐垫plug插头light日光灯watch手表rug地毯photo相片bed床brush刷子Bedside-cabinet床头柜table-lamb台灯dressing-table梳妆台comb梳子sheet床单hair-drier吹风机wardrobe立柜pillow枕头drawer抽屉basin面盆bath浴缸mirror镜子closestool抽水马桶toilet-roll卫生卷纸toilet-brush马桶刷toothbrush牙刷r
13、azor剃须刀bin垃圾桶;.wall-cupboard/kitchen-cupboard厨房组合柜table餐桌locker有锁的橱柜flag旗子cooker/oven炉灶microwave oven微波炉fridge冰箱dishwasher洗碗机tap水龙头coffee maker咖啡机food mixer食物搅拌机saucepan炖锅fryingpan平底锅sieve滤勺cup杯子mug大口杯kettle水壶glass玻璃杯家庭成员及人物grandparent（外）祖父（母）grandmother（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父father父亲mother母亲brother兄弟
14、sister姐妹husband丈夫wife妻子son儿子daughter女儿grandson孙子、外孙granddaughter孙女、外孙女niece侄女、甥女uncle伯父叔父舅父姑父姨夫aunt伯母叔母舅父母姑母姨妈cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹nephew侄子、外甥mother-in-law岳母（婆婆）father-in-law岳父（公公）boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人;.classmate同学friend朋友twins双胞胎family家庭职业类teacher教师farmer农民student学生driver司机pupil小学生postman邮递员cook厨师pa
15、inter画家policeman警察singer歌唱家doctor医生dancer舞蹈家nurse护士schoolgirl女学生policewoman女警察milkman送奶工actress女演员worker工人schoolboy男学生actor男演员engineer工程师manager经理shop assistant店员pilot飞行员salesman销售员secretary秘书director导演photographer摄影师artist艺术家clerk办事员taxi-driver出租车司机baker面包师mechanic机械师guide导游receptionist接待员typist打字员
16、model模特desigher服装设计师;.musician音乐家poet诗人hair dresser发型师telephoneoperator电话接线员programmer电脑程序员boss老板accountant会计painter油漆工barber理发师plumber管道工barman酒吧男侍者porter搬运工builder建筑工人reporter记者butcher屠夫scientist科学家carpenter木匠surgeon外科医生cashier收银员、出纳veterinarian兽医chef大厨waiter服务生dentist牙医waitress女服务生electrician电工ju
17、dge法官fireman消防员lawyer律师cleaner清洁工editor编辑身体部位类head头ear耳朵hair头发neck颈back后背elbows肘wrist手腕ankle踝waist腰toe脚趾face脸arm手臂;.nose鼻子shoulder肩eye眼睛hand手eyebrow眉毛leg腿mouth嘴knee膝盖tooth牙齿foot脚tongue舌头动物类animal动物amphibian两栖动物pet宠物mammal哺乳动物horse马ape类人猿donkey驴buffalo水牛camel骆驼centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色蜥蜴cobra眼镜蛇cricket蟋
18、蟀deer鹿dinosaur恐龙dolphin海豚dragon龙flea跳蚤giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊gorilla大猩猩hedgehog刺猬hippo河马kangaroo袋鼠leopard花豹lizard蜥蜴mantis螳螂monkey猴mule骡子otter水獭;.panda熊猫puma美洲狮peacock孔雀tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍tortoise乌龟turtle海龟weasel黄鼠狼whale鲸鱼zebra斑马hamster小猖鼠cock公鸡bear熊lion狮子bird鸟mouse老鼠butterfly蝴蝶owl猫头鹰cat猫pig猪cow奶牛rabbit家兔crocod
19、ile鳄鱼seal海豹dog狗sheep绵羊duck鸭子snail蜗牛elephant大象snake蛇fox狐狸spider蜘蛛fish鱼squirrel松鼠frog青蛙tiger老虎hare野兔wolf狼hen母鸡植物类tree树rose玫瑰;.flower花daisy雏菊grass草daffodil水仙食品、饮料、水果类food食品noodles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog热狗fish鱼hanburger汉堡butter黄油candy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、 （美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力
20、ice-cream冰淇淋chicken鸡肉Jam,preserves果酱beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉；排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠cold meats冷盘turkey火鸡duck鸭肉pasta面条bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜;.pizza比萨饼pie馅饼slice of bread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心jello果冻soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs煎蛋poached eggs荷
21、包蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点sponge cake奶油鸡蛋、蜂糕tart果馅蛋糕chips炸薯条，炸土豆片mashed potatoes土豆泥onion洋葱spices调料salt盐pepper胡椒sauce酱油oil油salad oil色拉油mustard芥末sugarvinegar醋water水cola可乐mineral water矿泉水orange juice橘子汁orange squash桔子水lemon juice柠檬汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒yellow wine黄
22、酒vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地martini马提尼酒cognac法国白兰地;.tea茶gin琴酒coffee咖啡wine酒milk牛奶cheese奶酪fruit水果apple苹果pear梨子strawberry草莓peach桃子grape葡萄orange橘子kiwi fruit猕猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠萝water-melon西瓜lemon柠檬plum李子mango芒果pomegranate石榴fig无花果walnut胡桃peanut花生coconut可可blood orange红橙blackberry黑莓blueberry蓝莓cherry樱桃date枣
23、vegetables蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin南瓜tomato西红柿broad bean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜 ，卷心菜garlic蒜lettuce莴苣melon香瓜、甜瓜;.mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn玉米膳食breakfast早餐dessert甜食lunch中餐snack点心、小吃supper晚餐main course主菜tea茶dinner正餐、宴会交通工具类jeep吉普车truck卡车Bicycle （ bike ）自行车Plane(airpla
24、ne)飞机bus公共汽车boat小船taxi出租车car轿车ship轮船motor摩托车train火车subway地铁helicopter直升机fire engine消防车racing car赛车ambulance救护车颜色类colour颜色red红色的orange橘色、橙色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的pink粉红色的;.grey灰色的brown棕色的black黑色的white白色的golden金色的silver银色的light green浅绿色的dark blue深蓝色的图形round圆形triangle三角形square正方形circle圆形rect
25、angle长方形taper锥形、锥度cube立方体diamond菱形国籍、国家America美国American美国人Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人Brazil巴西Brazilian巴西人Britian大不列颠British大不列颠人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人China中国Chinese中国人Egypt埃及Egyptian埃及人England英国English英国人France法国French法国人Germany德国German德国人Greece希腊Greek希腊人India意大利Indian意大利人;.Japan日本Japanese日本人Russia
26、俄国Russian俄国人Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙人七大洲、四大洋Asia亚州Africa非洲Europe欧洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Antarctica南极洲Australia大洋洲the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Indian Ocean印度洋the Arcticc Ocean北冰洋地貌、自然、天气、四季plain平原hills丘陵grassland草原mountains山脉plateau高原lake湖泊river河流island岛屿hill小山star星星sun太阳moon月亮ear
27、th地球climate气候weather天气cloud云rain雨frost霜ice冰hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷;.lightning闪电wind风rise升起set落下cloudy多云的showery零星小雨的windy刮风的sunny晴朗的fine晴好的wet潮湿的foggy多雾的humidity潮湿overcast阴天drough干旱dry干燥的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的freezing冰冻的warm温暖的hot炎热的rainy下雨的snowy 下雪的storm 暴风雪blow（风）刮、吹day白天night夜晚shine照耀，发光spring春天summer夏天autum
28、n/fall秋天winter冬天方位east东south南west西north北northeast东北southeast东南northwest西北southwest西南月份、星期January一月February二月;.March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October10 月November十一月December十二月week星期Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六基数词、序数词one一twe二three三four四five
29、五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十;.seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百one thousand一千one million一百万one billion一亿the first第一the second第二the third第三the fourth第四the fifth第五the sixth第六the
30、 seventh第七the eighth第八the ninth第九the tenth第十the eleventh第十一the twelfth第十二the twentieth第二十the twenty-first第二十一the twenty-second第二十二the twenty-third第二十三the thirtieth第三十the fortieth第四十the fiftieth第五十the sixtieth第六十the eightieth第八十the ninetieth第九十a hundredth第一百节日类New year s day元旦May Day劳动节Christmas圣诞节Ch
31、ildren s Day儿童节Spring Festival春节Teachers Day教师节Women s Day妇女节National Day国庆节mid-autumn festival中秋节dragon boat festival端午节Easter day复活节（ 3.21 左右）All saints day万圣节（ 11.1号）;.April Fools Day愚人节（ 4.1 ）Thanksgiving Day感恩节（ 11 月的最后一个星期四）介词at在（某处）.into到 .里面behind在 .后面near在 .附近by/beside在 .旁边of.的between在 .中间o
32、n在 .上面for为了 .over在 .之上from从 .来to向 ,朝 ,对着 (某方向 )in在 .里面under在 .下面above在 .上方outside在 .外面inside在 .里before在 .之前after在 .之后across from在 .对面next to在 .旁opposite在 .对面in front of在 .前面with和 .人称代词I我 (主 )we我们 (主 )my我的 (形 )me我 (宾 )us我们 (宾 )our我们的 (形 )you你 (主 )they他们 (主 )mine我的 (名 )you你 (宾 )them他们 (宾 )their他们的 (形 )he他 (主 )his他的 (形 )his他的 (名 )him他 (宾 )her她的 (形 )your你的 (形 );.she她 (主 )hers她的 (名 )yours你的 (名 )her她 (宾 )it它 (宾 )theirs他们的 (名 )it它 (主 )its它的