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1、1良好的人际关系与社会交往核心单词名词accompany陪同，陪伴；assistant 助手，助理，店员；bargain协议，交易，廉价货；barrier 屏障，障碍；battery电池；bulb灯泡；cash 现金；cashier 出纳员；catalogue 目录；change 零钱，找头；cheque (美check)支票；congratulation 祝贺；conscience 良心，良知；consumer 消费者；consumption 消耗；counter 柜台，结账处；customer (商店)顾客，用户；expense 消费，支出；fare (车或船的)费用，票(价)；fee 费
2、，费用；flashlight 手电；goods 商品，货物；handkerchief 手帕；harmony 和睦，和谐；market 集市，市场；needle针；offer 提供；parcel 包裹；pearl 珍珠； penny (英)便士，(美)分 (pl. pennies or pence)；perfume 香水；pound 磅，英镑；prejudice 偏见，成见；price 价格；shampoo洗发液；shelf 货架，架子；shop 商店；shopkeeper 店主；store 商店；supermarket超市；tax 税；thread 线；towel 毛巾；understandi
3、ng 理解动词abandon抛弃，舍弃，放弃；abuse 虐待，辱骂，滥用；afford负担得起(的费用)；appreciate 欣赏，感激；associate 使联合；blame 责备，指责；bother 打扰，麻烦；complain 抱怨；condemn 谴责，指责，宣判；conflict 冲突；congratulate 祝贺；consult 请教，商量；consume 消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)；cooperate 合作；cost 花费；discount 打折扣；divorce 离婚；exchange 交换，互换，交易；expense 消费，支出；fight 打架，打斗；forgi
4、ve 原谅；misunderstand 误会，误解；offer 提供；purchase 购买，采购；quarrel 争吵，吵架；refund 退款；respect 尊重；sell 卖，出售，销售；share 分享，共同承担；spend 花费；tolerate 忍受；trust 相信，信任；understand 理解，领会形容词admirable值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；considerate 体贴的；enthusiastic 热情的；friendly 友好的；grateful 感激的；harmonious 和谐的；merciful 宽大的，仁慈的；modest 谦虚的，谦逊的；precious珍贵
5、的；reliable 可信赖的；respectful 恭敬的，有礼貌的；sincere 真诚的重点短语be concerned for/about 对担心/关心；be in harmony with 与协调一致/相配；be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好；be ready to help others 乐于助人；break up 分手，解散，结束；communicate with 与交流；depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖；fit in with 与相适应/相协调；for sale 待售，出售；free of charge 不收费，免费；have word
6、s with与发生口角；pay (in) cash 用现金支付；get on/along well with sb 与某人相处融洽；make up 和解；have in common 有共同之处；sell out 售完；on sale (折价)出售，上市；of good/poor quality 质量好/坏；pick out 选出；share with 与分享；step out of走出；bridge the gap消除隔阂；to ones disappointment令某人失望的是经典句式1.We have much in common with each other.2He has got
7、 on well with his workmates since he came here.3After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.4I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friends
8、hip.5Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.6True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.7Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others.8Only as we h
9、ave the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others.9I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem.10As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”必备范文(2019江西省师大附中三模)假定你是李华，一个月前你从网上订购了两双运动鞋，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：1介绍购
10、物情况；2反映存在的问题；3提出解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaDear Sir/Madam,I am one of your customers. Im writing to make a complaint about your service.I ordered two pairs of sports shoes on your website one month ago, but I didnt rec
11、eive them until today. Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. To make matters worse, they are of the wrong size.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that
12、 you either return my money or deliver new ones to me. What is more, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua巩固自评(2018浙江卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighbourhood is an exciting ex
13、perience. Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighbourhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should._1_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep
14、your property(房产) neat，clean，and in good repair._2_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second，take the overall appearance of the neighbourhood seriously. When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag._3_ This smal
15、l act will let your neighbours know that you care about the area._4_ If a neighbour is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbour suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still
16、respecting the privacy of your neighbour._5_ By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighbourhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbour that everyone appreciates.AIn general，keep an eye on their pro
17、perty while they are gone.BA good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good neighbour is more or less about considerate behaviour.DSometimes neighbours may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick
18、 it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood quickly.选出能替换画线部分的正确选项1The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should.Aimagine Bwatch
19、 Cachieve Dabandon2People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and invitingAsurprising Battractive Cdisappointing Dencouraging3By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighbourhood in g
20、eneral, you will quickly become a good neighbour that everyone appreciates.Alikes Bdislikes Cavoids Drefuses.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子1This small act will let your neighbours know that _(你在意这个地区).2If a neighbour _(生病), offer to do the grocery shopping.3By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of _(属于你的东西), and taking pride in the appearance of the neighbourhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbour that everyone appreciates.4A good neighbour is also one who likes to_(在小的方面帮助别人).5In general, _(留意) their property while they are gone.