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1、2010年考研英语真题完形填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telep
2、hone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting_1_workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended _2_giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very_3_to being experimented upon changed subjects
3、behavior.The idea arose because of the _4_behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to _5_of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not _6_what was done in the experiment; _7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(
4、n)_8_that they were being experimented upon seemed to be _9_to alter workers behavior _10_itself.After several decades, the same data were _11_ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 _the descriptions on record, no systematic _13_ was found that levels of p
5、roductivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to_ 14_ interpretation of what happed._ 15_ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output _16_ rose compared with the previous Saturday
6、and_ 17 _to rise for the next couple of days._ 18_ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers_ 19_ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before _20 _a plateau and then slackening off. This sugges
7、ts that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down.1. A affected B achieved C extracted D restored2. A at Bup C with D off3. Atruth Bsight C act D proof4. A controversialB perplexingCmischievousD ambiguous5. Arequirements Bexplanations C accounts D assessments6. A conclude B matter C indica
8、te D work7. A as far as B for fear thatC in case that D so long as8. A awareness B expectation C sentiment D illusion9. A suitable B excessive C enoughD abundant10. A about B for C on D by11. A compared Bshown C subjected D conveyed12. A contrary to B consistent with C parallel with D pealliar to13.
9、 A evidence Bguidance Cimplication Dsource14. A disputable Benlightening Creliable Dmisleading15. A In contrast B For example C In consequence D As usual16. A duly Baccidentally C unpredictably D suddenly17. Afailed Bceased Cstarted Dcontinued20. Abreaking Bclimbing Csurpassing Dhiting做第一遍：1 2 3 4 5
10、 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 一：词汇与短语：单词总数：271+80=351生词数： ；占比 ；做第二遍：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 二句子与语法：做第三遍：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 三语段与语篇：做第三遍：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2011年考研英语一试题完形填空Section Use of EnglishDirec
11、tions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher viewed laughter as “a bolidy eercise preicious to heath.”But 1 some claims to the contrary ,laughing probably has little influence on physical
12、fitness. Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consummption ,But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 ,a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the ,say,walking ot jogging does 6 ,instead of straining muscles to bulid the
13、m, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7 ,studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter 8 muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress.Anyway, the act og l
14、aughing probably does 11 one classical theory of emtion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It was argued at the end of 19th centry that humens do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begins to flowAlthiugh sadness also 14 tears ,evidence suggests that emo
15、tions can flow 15 muscular responses. In an experimemt published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wiirzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen eigher with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile-or with their lips, which would produce a(n) 17 expression. T
16、hose forced to exercise thrie enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown, 19 that expression may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20 ,the physical act of laughter could improve mood1. A among B except Cdespite D like 2. A reflect
17、Bdemend Cindicate Dproduce 3. A stabilizing B boosting C impairing D determining 4. A transmit Bsustain C evaluate D observe 5. A measurable Bmanageable Caffordable Drenewable 6. A In turn B In fact C In addition D In brief 7. A opposite Bimpossible Caverage D expected 8. A hardens B weakens C tight
18、ens Drelaxes 9. A aggravate B generate C morderate D enhance 10. A physical B mental C subcinscious Dintermal11. A Except for B According to C Due to D As for 12. A with B on C in Dat 13. A unless B until C if D because 14. A exhausts B follows C precedes D supresses 15. A into Bform C towards D bey
19、ond 16. A fecth B form C pick D hold 17. A disappointed B excited C joyful D indifferent 18. A adapted B catered C turned D reacted 19. A suggesting B requiring C mentioning D supposing 20. A Eventually B Consequently C Similatly D Conversely做第一遍：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 一：词汇与短语：单词总数：264+80=344生词数： ；占比 ；做第二遍：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 二句子与语法：做第三遍：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 三语段与语篇：做第三遍：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2012年考研英语一试题完形填空