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1、常见的上下文(句)逻辑关系: (部分常用标志词和短语)并列关系 and, and also, or, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, likewise(同样地,也), similarly(同样,类似于), equally(同样地,相等的), in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the sameas; 递进关系 also, then, besides, additionallyin addition(此外,加之), furthermoremoreover(而且,此外), what is more
2、(而且); indeed(甚至,的确);因果关系 because, for, since, as, due to, thanks to(由于,幸亏), on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that(鉴于由于), in that, now that(既然,由于), lest(唯恐,以免), thus, hence(因此,今后), therefore, so, so.that, such.that, in order that, consequently(因此,结果), accordingly(因此,于是),as a result
3、(结果), for this reason(因此,由于这个原因);转折关系 but, however, yet, contrarily(相反,反之), on the contrary(正相反), by contrast(相比之下), on the other hand, unfortunately; 让步关系 Althoughthough(虽然), even thougheven if(即使), even(甚至,即使), nevertheless(然而,不过), Despite in spite of(尽管); regardless of(不顾,不管);Anyway anyhow (无论如何,
4、不管怎样)列举(顺序)关系 firstsecondlast of all, in the first placein the second placefinally, to begin with to continue, firstthen, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another, oneanother, someothersstill others; 对比关系 while, whereas(然而,鉴于), as, / rather than, instead of(代替,不是而是), not. but;时间关系 when
5、, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously(同时地), meanwhile(同时,其间), in the meantime(在此期间,于此际), at the same time;条件关系 if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise(否则), as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose thatsupposing that(假如), provided that providing that(倘若,假如), when, whenever, with(随着);举例关系such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate(举例), as an illustration(作为例证), to take an example , namely, more specifically speaking(更具体的来说)