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1、英语中感叹句的用法讲解一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是 What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！1What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成
2、分！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！1 look at the smog (雾霾). _bad weather it is!a. How b.how a c.what d what a2_ great picture! who painted it?a. how b. what c. how ad. what a3- its reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. -wow, _.a. how exciting news b. what
3、exciting newsc. what an excited news d. how excited the news is4_great fun they are having in the sitting room!a. what b. howc. what ad. how a5_ nice weather it is!a. what a b. what c. how d. how a6_ hard work it is!yes, but he seems _ to do it.a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d
4、. how , happy7_ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1!a. howb. how an c. what an d. what8- _ youve made ! but you should still work harder.- thank you , i will .a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress9 -_ lovely dres s! -it _ by my sister.a. how
5、 ; makes b. how a; made c. what a; was made d. what; is making10listen! _ sweet voice she has!a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 二、How:由how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match
6、 it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！1 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an2How _the woman is to save the b
7、oy from the danger of earthquake.A.brave B.interesting C.naturalD.strange3So many people like to watch The Voice of China. wonderful it is ! I like it very much.A . How B. What C. What an4_ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner. Im glad you like it. A. How B. How a C. What D. Wh
8、at a5_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6_ hard Tony is working!Yes. We should learn from him.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a7_the boy_!A. How clever;is B. What clever;isC. How clever;he is D. What clever;he is8_ nice hat it is! A How B What C What a 9Look at th
9、e photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a10 _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀! What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀! What bad weather it
10、is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀! What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀! 注意：1、感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)!2如果句子是纯粹的“主语谓语宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。例如：How I love you! 我多么爱
11、你啊！ How time flies!时间过得真快啊！附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二加三换位。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：He works（h
12、ow）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is! 练习题一、用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。 1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running!3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)!二 、从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。What W
13、hat a What an How1. _ happy I am! 2. _ sad child he is!3. _ hot water it is! 4. _ hard they study!5. _ able (能干的) young man he is!三、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ fine weather! 2. _ exciting film3 _ heavy rain! 4. _ happy!5. _ nice fish! 6. _ blue!7. _ dangerous! 8. _ good time !9. _ nice
14、 girl she is!10. _ careful the boy is !11. _ beautiful flowers they are !12. _delicious the food tastes !13. _ interesting film we will see !14. _ good news it is !四、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。 1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _ _ he listened to his teacher! 2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句
15、) _ _ a monkey it is! 3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句) _ _ food it is! 4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句) They _ _ _. 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) _ _ the Christmas tree is!5、 把下列句子变为感叹句。1. She runs quickly.-2. It is a nice present.-3. This story book is very interesting.-5. She dances so well.-六、把下列感叹句改为一般句子。1. How careful the students are!-2. What a good time we had in the summer vacation!-3. How nice the food is ! -4. What strong men they are ！-