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1、9A Unit 2 Colours Grammar,我们知道姚明。 We know Yao Ming. 主s 谓v 宾o 我们知道 他是一名著名的篮球运动。 We know he is a famous basketball player. 主s 谓v 宾o,that,宾o,连接词,什么是宾语从句？,试比较：,主s 谓v,Another example,试比较：,We know him,We know that he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,简单句,复合句,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。,Do you know who i
2、s the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight .,Find out the Object Clauses,宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,1.that引导 2.whether/if引 3.连接代词 who whom whose what whi
3、ch 4. 连接副词when why where how。,We know that he likes English.,主句的谓语动词？哪些？ 阅读 P26 找到并画出来。,that引导的宾语从句,主句的谓语动词有这些： （1）know, think, believe, hope, mean, hear, say, agree （2）be+adj: certain, sure, glad, afraid, happy,that引导的宾语从句,作用：只起到连接主从句的作用，本身无意义，在口语中常省掉. We know he likes English. Eg: Do you know? He
4、likes English.(合并成复合句) Do you know that he likes English? Eg:Do you think? The radio is too noisy. Do you think that the radio is too noisy? 从句的语序：,We know that he likes English.,陈述语序 （主+谓+其他）,试试吧！,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He says (that) _. （他们已经回来了） He tells us (that) _. （他出生于2000年） 4.He is
5、 sure (that)_.(他能通过考试),he will be back in an hour,they have already returned,he was born in 2000.,总结时态：,he can pass the exam.,主句为一般现在时，从句的时态,再来俩题呗！,e.g. I knew (that) _.(他们正在学习英语) He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）,he missed us very much,they were studying English,总结时态：,主句为一般过去时，从句的时态要用过去时态的某种形式（目前：一般过去时，过
6、去进行时）,The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,the earth moves around the sun,注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时,Sandy is chatting online with Millie about room colours. Try to add that to each object clause.,Talking about room colours,Millie: Did you know there is a relationship between colours and
7、moods? Sandy: Certainly. I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.,that,that,n. 关系,adv. 必定地,adj. 每天的； 日常的,Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms of a house? Sandy: Most people think light colours are better than dark ones. Millie: Yes. I notice light colours make roo
8、ms seem larger.,that,that,Sandy: Sure. I also know bule can make us feel relaxed. Millie: Yes. My mum says blue is suitable for bedrooms. I also find some people prefer orange for their dining rooms.,that,that,that,Sandy: True, but it depends on personal taste. Anyway, we should choose the colour wh
9、ich makes us feel comfortable.,adj. 个人的；私人的,1.确定连接词(根据从句的句式) 2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句) 3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),如何改写宾语从句?,1.“These flowers are from Guangdong” he said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong. 2.“Light travels faster than sound”, my teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.
10、,把下列句子改成宾语从句,that,were,that,travels,合并为一句,1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me,2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we ,5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how ,She
11、asked me if you are .,She said that she wanted to,Dad asked me if the truck was ,Our teacher told us we would,The man asked how long it had been .,6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?,7.where are our tickets? Please tell me,8.I have already finished reading this book. She said.,9.what time does the
12、 train leave?Do you know?,10.I can do it by myself. I think,Do you know if it will,Please tell me where our ticket are,She said that she had .,Do you know what time the train leaves?,I think that I can do it ,Put the Chinese sentences into English,你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？ 你知道他们哪天离开？ 你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？ 你能告诉到海口的机票
13、要多少钱？,Do you know where they are flying to ?,Do you know whenthey are going to leave ?,Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?,Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?,二.Find out the mistakes and correct. 1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a stude
14、nt. 3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.,was,is,She knows. Timmy is a good boy. 2. His father said. One and one is two. 3. He said. Lucy often goes shopping. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. We realize. We should work hard.,Exercises,She knows (that) Timmy is a good boy. His fat
15、her said (that) one and one is two. He said (that) Lucy often went shopping. He said (that) he was doing his homework. We realize (that) we should work hard.,Rewrite the sentences.,选择正确的选项 A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes , Ill show you . A. what should I do with the computer B. how can I use the compu
16、ter C. how to use the computer D. what I how to use the computer 2. Could you tell me ?A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C where are the twins 3. Do you know ? A. where does he liveB. where he does live C. where he lives D. where he lives in 4. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B.
17、who the girl was C. who was the girlD. who the girl is 5. I want to know there .A. will who go B. who will go C. who does goD. who go,The keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B,1.Did you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said 2.The girl is thinking about _she will go ab
18、road to study English next year. A.if B.what C.whether D.when 4.the teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite 5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. A.come; will come B.c
19、omes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free. A.will come; comes B.will come, will come C.comes comes D.comes ;will come,A,C,C,c,D,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _. （
20、是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,Put the Chinese sentences into English,你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？ 你知道他们哪天离开？ 你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？ 你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？,Do you know where they are flying to ?,Do you know whenthey are going to leave ?,Could you t
21、ell me how many tickets they booked?,Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not. I dont care of _ he is handsome. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. _ he will come is not decided.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用wh
22、ether,作主语只能用whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether,在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 .,宾语从句：,宾语从句,引导词,时态,语序,1、That 2、Whether/ if 3、疑问词,1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。 2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。 3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。,当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导， that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。,当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是 否“。,如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。,