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1、谓语动词与语态,Part I: 读下列各句，并说出: 划线部分是什么时态？ 描述该时态主要用法,1. Grandma used to say, “Life is like walking in the snow, because every step shows.” 2. Ediward, you play so well. But I didnt know you played the piano. 3. I hope you can keep your words that you will make progress in the next exam. 4. A few days ago
2、, Tom said he would come to our ceremony. 5. I hear you are working in a pub. Whats it like?,6. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 7. Ill be doing jobs about the house at this mome
3、nt tomorrow. 8. Progress has been very good so far and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 9. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college. 10. I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.,（1-3题为）in 1969；hurry up；every day 1Th
4、is cycle goes ; The wall warms up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures. , he pollution was terrible along the Nile River. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 3. ！Mark and Carol are expecting us.,4. Dr. Jackso
5、n is not in his office at the moment. _All right. I (call) him later. 5Have you heard about the recent election? - Sure. It_(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.,6When the bus finally came, we all _(hurry) on board. I got a place next to the window, so I (have)a good view of the s
6、idewalk. 7Could I use your car tomorrow morning? -Sure. I _(write) a report at home. 8The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one of the main pipes. 9. I came across Mr. Read on the square the other day. We didnt talk much because he _(rush ) to catch the bus. 10
7、. He said he _(participate) the contest next week.,11. It _(rain) lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 12. I didnt know that she (be)to London twice. 13. It is the first time that I _(enjoy) this kind of moon cake. 14. If we _(do) nothing to protect our environment, the oceans will t
8、urn into fish deserts.,特殊时态：,一般现在表将来 现在进行表将来 在条件（if, as soon as , unless等）和时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在表将来 If we _ (do) nothing to protect our environment, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. He _(call) you as soon as he _ (arrive) BeiJing,do,will call,arrives,刚要.就. was/were about to V.whendid We were
9、 about to start when it rained. 2. 自从.已有一段时间了 It is /has been+ 一段时间 +sincedid It has been 4 years since he left his hometown. 3. .是某人第几次做某事 Its the first time that.has/have done Its the second time that he has been awarded . 4. 是时候该做某事了. Its high time that.did(should do). Its high time that you shou
10、ld study English hard. 5. 刚就 hardlyhad done.when.did. no sooner .than. We had hardly gone to the party when the call ringed.,特殊句式,答题技巧： 口诀： 一看时间状语； 二看上下语境； 三看特殊句型；,作业巩固练习： realized.had left was.than had expected had started whenarrived Started, slipped,.and went didnt likehave changed yesterday afte
11、rnoon,.was doing changed.last minute. Usually takes had. had seen During the last(in the past .years)has increased opens and tours made. would buy.once changed Its high time that. did(should do) had finishedwere allowed to.,非谓语动词,Non-finite verb,动词不定式 分词 动名词,口诀： ving 表主动或进行 (Having done) ved 表被动或完成
12、to v 表目的或将来 （to be done）,非谓语：,1) To see is to believe.,4) Seeing is believing.,2) The teacher went into the classroom, followed by his students.,3) The man stood under the moonlight, missing his hometown.,1. In order to make herself _(understand), she spoke slowly and clearly. 2. She failed in the f
13、inal examination. She was very _(disappoint) at it. 3. While _(see) the film, she was _(move) to tears. 4. _(live) in London for five years, he speaks English very fluently. 5. _(not know) which road to take, he stopped to look at the map. 6. _(see) from a distance, the mountain looked like an eleph
14、ant. 7. Although _(work) hard, he failed in the exam. 8. The war lasted a few years, _(kill) a lot of people.,understood,disappointed,seeing,moved,Having lived,Not knowing,Seen,working,killing,9. Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains _(see) whether they will enjoy it. 10. L
15、ife is a journey _ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments. 11._ (try) out different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer. 12.He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _ (repair) 13.The man (sit) at the working desk is a young writer.,to be seen,filled,Having tried,repaired,sitting,