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1、专题 2冠词,专题 2冠词,考点直击 , 1定冠词the的用法 1表示特指，既可特指上文提到过的人或事物，也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如： Lily bought a storybook. The book is very interesting.莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。,专题 2冠词,2表示类别，定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示一类事物，有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如： The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎有灭绝的危险。 We should try our best to help the disabled. 我们
2、应该尽全力帮助残疾人。 3表示世界上独一无二的事物。如： the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the world。,专题 2冠词,4与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如： the first day, the most popular teacher。 5用于某些专有名词前，如河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等，以及用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，如国名、地名、团体、机构等。如： the Yellow River 黄河。 6用于西方乐器名称前(不用于中国民族乐器前)。如： play the guitar 弹吉他。,专题 2冠词,
3、7用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如： The Whites are having dinner. 怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。 8用在表示“世纪年代”的结构前，年份后面加“s”。如： in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。 9用在方位名词前。如： in the east of China 在中国的东部。,专题 2冠词,10用在某些习惯用语中。如： in the day在白天at the same time 同时 in the end最后 in the sun在阳光下 all the time一直 on the other hand 另一方面 in the middle of在的
4、中间 get in the way of挡的路；妨碍 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上,专题 2冠词,2不定冠词a/an的用法 1表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如： A horse is bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大。 2泛指某人或某物。如： He bought a robot yesterday. 他昨天买了一个机器人。,专题 2冠词,3表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如： He is a Frenchman. 他是一个法国人。 4表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如： I have a lovely sister
5、. 我有一个可爱的妹妹。,专题 2冠词,5a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如： a European country, a university, a dog, an island, a useful book, an honest man。 6用于序数词前，表示数量或次数的增加。如： I want to read it a second time. 我想再读一次。,专题 2冠词,7用于most前，表示“非常”、“很”等 。如： This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 8用于某些固定词组中。如： have
6、a walk散步make an effort作出努力 have a look看一看 have a good time玩得开心 have a cold感冒 all of a sudden突然，猛地,专题 2冠词,a little一点儿 a few一些，几个 in a row连续几次地 make a difference起作用，有影响,专题 2冠词,3不用冠词的场合 1专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节等)前不用冠词。如： China, Childrens Day。 2物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如： time, life, air。 3表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如： T
7、hey are teachers. 他们是教师。,专题 2冠词,4人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如： Mr. Wang, Alice。 5三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如：have dinner, play chess。 6与by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如： by train 乘火车。,专题 2冠词,7名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如： That is Marys book. 那是玛丽的书。,专题 2冠词,8某些固定短语中不用冠词。如： in fact 事实上in bed 躺在床上 in trouble在困境中 in dang
8、er 在危险中 on foot步行 on time准时 in time及时 by accident偶然；意外地,专题 2冠词,考点过关,用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/” 1Do you know _ woman in red? Yes, shes a professor of _ university. 2Maria would like _ orange, not _ orange juice. 3Vera and Mike come from_ European country. They are in _ same school now.,the,a,an,/,a,the,专题 2冠词,
9、4Zhu Zhiwen was _ common farmer several years ago. But now he is _ famous singer. He can play _ piano. 5We should offer the seats to_ old on the bus. 6This is _ classroom where we often attend lectures.,a,a,the,the,the,专题 2冠词,7Where do you live? I live on_ second floor. 8_ Greens are coming to see u
10、s. 9Dont talk to Simon like that. He is only _elevenyearold boy. 10He usually goes to school on _ foot.,the,The,an,/,专题 2冠词,11Youve dropped _ “s” in the word“scissors” Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled. 12She wants to be _ engineer when she grows up. 13Its _ one of _ most exciting movies I have watched.,a
11、n,the,an,/,the,专题 2冠词,14Look! Theres _ soccer ball under the chair. Lets play _ soccer. 15Ill spend about half _ hour finishing the work. 16What do you often have for _ breakfast? Some bread and a glass of milk.,a,/,an,/,专题 2冠词,17Will you go there by _ train? No, Ill take _ taxi. 18John has tried it
12、 twice, and his father asks him to have _ third try. 19Mr. Green didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed. 20Well see _ even stronger China in _ near future.,/,a,a,/,an,an,专题 2冠词,语法专练,12014绍兴 My brother Fred woke up with _ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. A. a B. an
13、C. the D. /,A,专题 2冠词,22014黔西南 How was _ dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mom is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an,B,专题 2冠词,32014广东 Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a,A,专题 2冠词,42014温州 Cathy was
14、 very happy to meet _ old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. /,B,专题 2冠词,52014菏泽 Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good language learner. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /,B,专题 2冠词,62014重庆 I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A. a
15、 B. an C. the D. /,B,专题 2冠词,72014泰安 Is _ red bag under the table yours? No, I only have_ yellow bag. Maybe its Julias. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the,B,专题 2冠词,82014内江 Would you like to come to my party this afternoon? Id like to, but my mother is ill in _ hospital. I will go to _ hospital t
16、o see her. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D/; the,B,专题 2冠词,92013贺州 Simon is _ honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university. Aa; an B. an; a Cthe; a D. a; the,D,专题 2冠词,102013宜昌 Have you seen _ iPhone 5? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. Aan; the B. an; a Cth
17、e; a D. the; /,B,专题 2冠词,112013十堰 This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. /,B,专题 2冠词,122013白银 This is _ book I told you about yesterday. Aa B. the C. an D. /,B,专题 2冠词,132013黄石 I like _ color of your coat. Ill buy _ blouse like this color. Athe; the B
18、. a; a Cthe; a D. a; the,C,专题 2冠词,142013杭州 I think its really _ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. Aa Ban Cthe D/,D,专题 2冠词,15Of the two pencils, the boy likes _ one. Aless expensive Bthe least expensive Cthe less expensive Dthe most expensive,C,“the比较级”表示“两者中较的一个”。,专题 2冠词,16_ Yang
19、tze River is one of _ longest rivers in _ world. AThe; the; the BThe; a; a CA; the; a D/; the; the,A,专题 2冠词,17_ young should take good care of _ old. AThe; / BA; the CA; an DThe; the,D,专题 2冠词,18_ moon moves around _ earth, and they are smaller than _ sun. AThe; an; a BA; the; / C/; /; / DThe; the; t
20、he,D,专题 2冠词,19We have three meals _ day. We have _breakfast at seven. Aa; the Ba; / Cthe; the Dthe; a,B,three meals a day意为“一日三餐”，a相当于each, every。have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，breakfast前不用冠词。,专题 2冠词,20We all know _ glass is made of _ glass. Aa; / Bthe; a C/; a Da; the,A,第一个glass表示“玻璃杯”，是可数名词，前加不定冠词表示类别；第二个glass表示“玻璃”，是不可数名词。,