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1、寰鐞嗗櫒涓浗涓撳埄鍙戞槑涓讳綋鍚堣憲鍏崇郴鍒嗘瀽_微处理器浣滆咃細 鍒樼帀鐞?寮犱附鐜?/span 銆銆鎽樿:涓哄彂鐜板井澶勭悊鍣腑鍥戒笓鍒彂鏄庝富浣撶殑鍒涙柊鑳藉姏銆佷富浣撻棿鐨勫悎钁楁寮忋佸悎钁楃壒鐐逛笌瑙勫緥,缁撳悎鍥藉唴澶栧悎钁楀垎鏋愭柟娉曠爺绌剁姸鍐?鏋勫缓浜嗗彂鏄庝富浣撳悎钁楀叧绯诲彲瑙嗗寲妯瀷銆傝妯瀷搴旂敤淇伅鍙鍖栨妧鏈寲鎺橀殣鍚簬涓撳埄鏁版嵁搴撲腑鐨勫唴鍦殑銆佸瑙傜殑銆佸畾閲忕殑淇伅,骞朵互鍥惧舰鐩磋鐨勫憟鐜版寲鎺樼粨鏋?鍚屾椂,浠瀛閲忓鐨勫悎钁楃巼鍒嗘瀽璇鍩熺瀛悎钁楃搴傚疄璇佸垎鏋愮粨鏋滆鏄?鎴戝浗鐨勫井澶勭悊鍣笓鍒妧鏈闆嗕腑鍦?000骞翠互鍚?鍙戞槑浜哄悎钁楀己搴,鐢宠鏈烘
2、瀯涓庡尯鍩熷悎钁楀己搴皬,鍥藉唴鍙戞槑浜哄垱鏂拌兘鍔涗綆浜庡浗澶栧彂鏄庝汉銆?銆銆鍏抽敭璇?寰鐞嗗櫒;浣滆呭悎钁?淇伅鍙鍖?銆銆鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮?A 涓浘鍒嗙被鍙?G353.1 銆銆 銆銆Research on Coauthoring Visualization 銆銆of the Patent on Chinese Microprocessor Field 銆銆 銆銆LIU Yu-qin,ZHANG Li-wei 銆銆(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Software 銆銆and Integrated Circuit. Promot
3、ion Center, Beijing 100038, China) 銆銆 銆銆Abstract: To discover innovation capability, coauthoring patterns and characteristics of innovation subject on?Chinese microprocessor patent, in combination with related research status home and abroad,a visualization approach for coauthoring was proposed. The
4、 approach applied information visualization technique to extract the inherent, objective and quantitative information hiding in patent database, and showed mining result with chart. Coauthoring rate of bibliometrics was used to analyze cooperation intensity. The empirical illustration results show m
5、icroprocessor patent applied by Chinese concentrated after 2000 mostly, inventor cooperation strength was high, assignee and region cooperation strength was low, innovation capability of inventor in home was lower than those at abroad. 銆銆Key words:microprocessor; coauthoring; information visualizati
6、on 銆銆 銆銆1搴忚 銆銆 銆銆 褰撲粖涓栫晫绉戝绉戞妧杩呯寷鍙戝睍,绉戞妧棰嗗煙宸茶繘鍏滃绉戞妧鈥濇椂浠?瀛闂存笚閫忎氦鍙?绉戠爺闅惧害鏃秼鍔犲銆傜鎶鏀诲叧涓嶄粎闇瑕佸法棰濊祫閲戞姇鍏?杩橀渶瑕佺爺绌惰呯兢浣撳姛鑳界殑鍙戞尌銆傚悎钁楃爺绌跺垯鏄仛涓汉鍒涢犲姏涓虹兢浣撴櫤鎱殑鏈夋晥閫斿緞1銆傚洜鑰?绉戝鎶鏈殑杩涙涓庡彂灞曚績杩涗簡鍚堣憲鐮旂鐨勫姞寮轰笌鏀瑰杽,閲囩敤绉戝鍚堣憲鐨勬柟寮忔潵鐮旂缁撴瀯澶嶆潅鐨勫绉戝绯荤粺宸叉槸绉戝鐮旂鐨勪富瑕佽秼鍔裤?銆銆 鍚堣憲鐮旂鑰呬笉鏄粨鏋勬澗鏁殑鍏卞悓浣?浠栦滑瑕佸垎浜俊浠讳笌璐换,鏈鍏蜂綋鐨勮鐜板氨鏄粬浠叡鍚岀讲鍚嶅彂琛垚鏋?骞跺叡鍚屾壙鎷呰矗浠汇傚悎
7、钁楃爺绌惰呭叿鏈夎璇嗚涓婄殑骞崇瓑鍦颁綅,骞舵瀯鎴愪竴涓柊鐨勮鐭富浣撱傝繖涓柊鐨勮鐭富浣撻氳繃浠栦滑鐨勮鐭垚鏋滆幏寰椾簡璁瘑璁哄湴浣?骞朵娇鍚堣憲鐮旂鎴愪负涓绉嶈鐭柟寮廩2銆備笌绉戝鐨勪笓涓氬寲鍜屽洟浣撳寲鐩搁傚簲,鍚堣憲鐮旂浣滀负涓绉嶇浼氱幇璞棩鐩婄洓琛屻傛敼鍠勭瀛姵鍔粍缁?澧炲姞绉戠爺鎴愭灉鏁伴噺,鎻愰珮绉戝鍔冲姩鏁堢巼,閮戒笌绉戝璁烘枃浣滆呭垎甯冪姸鍐典笉鏃犲叧绯汇傚彲浠,绉戝璁烘枃浣滆呭垎甯冪殑瑙勫緥鏄鍐充笂杩伴棶棰樼殑涓涓噸瑕佸嚭鍙傚洜姝?瀵逛粬鐨勮瘎浠锋垚涓轰竴涓煎緱娣卞叆鎺鐨勯棶棰樸?銆銆 涓撳埄淇伅鍑熷叾宸鐨勬妧鏈佹儏鎶佺粡娴庡拰娉曞緥浠峰? 涓鍚戣绉戞妧鎯呮姤鐣岀涓衡?绉戞妧
8、閲戠熆鈥濄備笓鍒埗搴湪榧撳姳鍙戞槑鍒涙柊涓壆婕旂潃闈炲父閲嶈鐨勮鑹层傛牴鎹笘鐣岀煡璇嗕骇鏉冪粍缁?WIPO)鐨勭粺璁?90锝?5%鐨勭爺鍙戞垚鏋滃寘鍚湪涓撳埄鏂囩尞涓?涓撳埄鏂囩尞鍏紑鐨勬妧鏈湁80%浠笂鏈嚭鐜板湪鍏跺畠鎶鏈枃鐚腑,鍏笘鐣?0%浠笂鐨勫彂鏄庡垱閫犱俊鎭兘鏄鍏堥氳繃涓撳埄鏂囩尞鍙嶆槧鍑烘潵;鏈夋晥杩愮敤涓撳埄淇伅,鍙缉鐭爺鍙戞椂闂?0%,鑺傜渷鐮斿彂璐圭敤40%,涓撳埄鐨勯噸瑕佹彲瑙佷竴鏂慬3銆?銆銆 鏈枃閲囩敤绉戝璁噺瀛笌淇伅鍙鍖栨妧鏈?鍒嗗埆浠庡畯瑙備笌寰瑙掑害瀵瑰井澶勭悊鍣鍩熶腑鍥戒笓鍒殑鍙戞槑涓讳綋闂寸殑鍚堣憲鍏崇郴杩涜娣卞叆鍒嗘瀽,鍙戠幇璇鍩熷垱鏂颁富浣撶殑鍒涙柊鑳藉姏
9、銆佷富浣撻棿鐨勫悎钁楁寮忋佸悎钁楃壒鐐逛笌瑙勫緥绛夈?銆銆 銆銆2鍚堣憲鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鐜扮姸 銆銆 銆銆鍥藉鏈夊緢澶氬鑰呬粠涓嶅悓瑙掑害瀵圭鎶鍚堣憲杩涜浜嗗垎鏋?Gl?锟絥zel W4銆丯ewman M 5 銆丮iquel J F6 绛夌瀛閲囩敤鏂囩尞璁噺瀛強绀句細缃戠粶鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶,浠瀛涓綋鍚堣憲銆佹満鏋勫悎钁楀強鍥藉鍚堣憲涓虹爺绌跺璞?鍒嗘瀽浜嗙鐮斿悎钁楃綉缁滅殑缁撴瀯鍙婂睘鎬傝繎骞存潵鍥藉唴瀵圭鎶鍚堣憲鐮旂涔熸笎娓愬叴璧?濡傞檲鎮7 銆佸鏄灄8 绛夊绠悊绉戝棰嗗煙浣滆呭悎钁楃巼銆佸悎钁椾綔鑰呭勾榫勩佸悎钁楀湴鍩熷垎甯冪瓑杩涜浜嗚閲忕爺绌?鏉庝寒9銆佸垬鍒欐笂10浠嬬粛鐩墠鍥介檯澶嶆潅缃戠粶
10、鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍙婂叾鍦悎钁楃爺绌朵腑鐨勫簲鐢?璧电剷鑺砙2銆佷警娴风嚂11銆佸垬鐩涘崥12绛夐噰鐢俊鎭彲瑙嗗寲鏂规硶瀵圭瀛枃鐚悎钁楃綉缁滆繘琛屽彲瑙嗗寲鐮旂,浠庡井瑙傝搴绉戠爺涓綋鍙婂悎钁楃綉缁滆繘琛岃閲忓垎鏋愩?銆銆浠笂閽堝浣滆呭悎钁楃幇璞殑鐮旂鏂规硶,澶氫互瀛湳鏈熷垔銆佽鏂囦负鐮旂瀵硅薄,涓撳埄鐨勫悎钁楃爺绌惰緝灏?鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鏇村寮鸿皟浜庡悎钁楄呬箣闂寸殑鏁翠綋鍏崇郴銆佸悎钁楄寰?蹇界暐浜嗕釜浣撶殑鐮旂鑳藉姏銆佸湪缇綋涓殑璐尞鍔涚瓑銆傛湰鏂囨瀯寤虹殑鍚堣憲鍏崇郴鍙鍖栨鍨嬪涓撳埄鍚堣憲鐜拌薄銆佸彂鏄庝富浣撻棿鐨勫悎钁楁寮忋佷釜浣撶殑鐮斿彂鑳藉姏杩涜寰鐨勩佹繁鍏殑鍒嗘瀽銆?銆銆 銆銆3鍙鍖栨鍨
11、嬫瀯寤?銆銆 銆銆鍙鍖栨鍨嬫槸鎸囧皢鎶借薄鍑烘潵鐨勬暟鎹俊鎭浆鎹垚鍥惧舰鍏冪殑杩囩銆傚彲瑙嗗寲妯瀷涓鑸敱鐐广佺嚎銆侀潰銆佷綋绛夊熀鏈浘褰厓鏋勬垚,鏍规嵁瀹為檯搴旂敤鐨勯渶瑕佸杩欎簺鍩烘湰鍥惧舰鍏冭繘琛屾兜涔夋槧灏?浣垮緱鏁版嵁鐨勪笉鍚岀壒寰佺洿瑙傜殑浣撶幇鍑烘潵,鐒跺悗鍐嶅埄鐢绠楁満鍥惧舰鍥惧儚瀛殑鍚勭澶勭悊绠楁硶缁樺埗鍑虹浉搴旂殑鍥惧舰鍏僛13銆備负浜嗙洿瑙傘佹竻鏅扮殑鍙戠幇鍚堣憲涓讳綋鐨勪釜浣撶爺鍙戣兘鍔涖佷富浣撻棿鐨勫悎钁楁寮忋佸悎钁楃壒鐐逛笌瑙勫緥,鏀硅繘浠線鍚堣憲鍏崇郴鐮旂鏂规硶鐨勪笉瓒?鏈枃鏋勫缓浠笅鍙鍖栨鍨?琛?)銆?銆銆 銆銆4甯冪偣绠楁硶閫夋嫨 銆銆 銆銆鏋勫缓鍚堣憲鍏崇郴鍙
12、鍖栨鍨嬪悗,濡備綍鍦彲瑙嗗寲鍥惧舰涓竻鏅扮殑琛鍥惧舰鍏?浣垮浘褰粨鏋勬洿鍔犳槗浜庣悊瑙佺編瑙?鏈枃閲囩敤P.Eades14,15鎻愬嚭鐨勨滃脊鎬鍨?Spring-Embedded Model)鈥?甯冪偣绠楁硶,鐢变簬姝鍨嬩互鐗悊瀛腑鐨勨滃脊鍔涒濅綔涓哄叧娉偣,鍥犳涔熺涓哄姏瀵煎紩妯瀷(Force-Directed Model),姝鍨嬪湪浣滃浘棰嗗煙鍏锋湁寮鍒涙殑鎰忎箟,骞朵竴鐩磋娌跨敤鍙戝睍鑷充粖銆傚叾鍩烘湰鎬濇兂鏄?灏嗗浘鐪嬫垚涓涓鐐逛负閽幆銆佽竟涓哄脊绨殑鐗悊绯荤粺,绯荤粺琚祴浜堟煇涓垵濮嬬姸鎬佷互鍚?寮圭哀寮瑰姏鐨勪綔鐢細瀵艰嚧閽幆鐨勭鍔?杩欑杩愬姩鐩村埌绯荤粺鎬昏兘閲忓噺灏戝埌鏈灏忓兼
13、椂鍋滄銆備絾鏄? P.Eades 鍦疄鐜扮畻娉曚腑骞舵病鏈夐伒瀹堝脊鎬姏瀛腑鐨勮儭鍏嬪畾寰?鑰屾槸閲囩敤浜嗚嚜宸卞缓绔嬬殑寮圭哀鍙楀姏鍏紡銆傛澶?涓轰簡闄嶄綆绠楁硶澶嶆潅搴? P.Eades鍋囪寮曞姏浣滅敤鍙瓨鍦簬鐩搁偦涓釜鑺傜偣闂淬? 鏈枃涓哄叏鏂囧師璨?鏈畨瑁匬DF娴忚鍣敤鎴疯鍏堜笅杞藉畨瑁?鍘熺増鍏枃 銆銆 銆銆5瀹炶瘉鍒嗘瀽 銆銆 銆銆 5.1鏁版嵁閫夋嫨 銆銆寰鐞嗗櫒宸茬粡鏃犲涓嶅湪,瀹冧笉浠呮槸寰瀷璁畻鏈虹殑鏍稿績閮欢,涔熸槸鍚勭鏁板瓧鍖栨櫤鑳借澶囩殑鍏抽敭閮欢銆傛湰鏂囧寰鐞嗗櫒鎶鏈鍩?985骞达綖x骞撮棿鐨勪腑鍥戒笓鍒繘琛屾绱?骞朵互浜哄伐瀵规绱暟鎹繘琛岀瓫閫?鎸戦夊嚭涓庡井澶勭
14、悊鍣妧鏈珮搴浉鍏崇殑涓撳埄3262浠?閲囩敤鏂囩尞璁噺瀛笌淇伅鍙鍖栨妧鏈繘琛屼笓鍒悎钁楃巼銆佸彂鏄庝汉鍚堣憲鍏崇郴銆佺敵璇锋満鏋勫悎钁楀叧绯汇佸尯鍩熷悎钁楀叧绯诲垎鏋?鐢互鍙戠幇鍒涙柊涓讳綋鐨勫垱鏂拌兘鍔涖佷富浣撻棿鐨勫悎钁楁寮忋佸悎钁楃壒鐐逛笌瑙勫緥銆?銆銆 銆銆 5.2鍚堣憲鐜囪秼鍔垮垎鏋?銆銆绉戝璁噺瀛腑鐨勫悎钁楃巼鏄寚鍚堣憲鐨勮鏂囨暟閲忎笌鍏儴璁烘枃鎬绘暟鐨勬瘮鍊?瀹冨弽鏄犱簡鏌愪竴瀛棰嗗煙鐨勭瀛悎钁楃搴?鏄瀛閲忓涓父鐢殑鎸囨爣銆傛湰鏂囨墍閫夊彇鐨勫井澶勭悊鍣妧鏈鍩?985骞?x骞寸殑涓浗涓撳埄,灏界涓撳埄鎬婚噺銆佸悎钁楅噺鍛堜笂鍗囪秼鍔?灏叾鏄湪2000骞村悗澧炲娍杩呯寷,濡傝2鎵绀
15、?浣嗕粠鍙戞槑浜哄悎钁楃巼鏉湅,闄?986骞淬?991骞翠互澶?鍚堣憲鐜囧彉鍖栧钩绋?骞朵笖淇濇寔鍦?0%浠笂,濡傚浘1鎵绀?璇存槑璇鍩熺殑绉戝鍚堣憲寮哄害杈冨己,涔熷弽鏄犱簡寰鐞嗗櫒鎶鏈殑鐮斿彂鍏锋湁杈冮珮闅惧害銆?銆銆 銆銆 5.3鍚堣憲鍏崇郴鍙鍖栧垎鏋?銆銆閫夋嫨涓撳埄鐢宠閲忓湪3浠朵互涓婄殑鍓?0浣嶅彂鏄庝汉,寤虹珛鍏跺悎钁楀彲瑙嗗寲妯瀷,濡傚浘2鎵绀?绾壊鑺傜偣(鏍囪鈥淩鈥濈殑鍖哄煙)澶皬琛璇彂鏄庝汉浣滀负绗竴鍙戞槑浜虹殑涓撳埄鏁伴噺澶氬皯,钃濊壊鑺傜偣(鏍囪鈥淏鈥濈殑鍖哄煙)鐜舰澶皬琛璇彂鏄庝汉浣滀负绗簩鍙戞槑浜虹殑涓撳埄鏁伴噺澶氬皯,榛勮壊鑺傜偣(鏍囪鈥淵鈥濈殑鍖哄煙)鐜舰澶皬琛
16、璇彂鏄庝汉浣滀负绗笁鍙婁互鍚庣殑鍙戞槑浜虹殑涓撳埄鏁伴噺澶氬皯,杩炵嚎鐨勭矖缁嗚绀哄悎钁楃殑寮哄急,鏁板瓧琛瀵瑰簲鍙戞槑浜轰綔涓虹涓鍙戞槑浜虹殑涓撳埄鐨勫叿浣撴暟閲忋?銆銆浠庡浘2鍙互鐪嬪嚭:鍦井澶勭悊鍣妧鏈鍩熶腑,褰垚浠銉昏憶鍏般兓浜埄(鏅烘収绗竴鍏徃)銆乀銉荤鐗瑰厠(缃椾集鐗广兓鍗氫笘鏈夐檺鍏徃)銆丷銉籏銉婚樋閲岀背鍒?鍥介檯鍟嗕笟鏈哄櫒鍏徃)銆佺綏寰峰凹銉婚煢鎭兓鍙插瘑鏂?楂橀氳偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙?銆侀珮灞辩涓(鏉句笅鐢靛櫒浜笟鏍紡浼氱)銆佸紶姘戦?涓浗浜烘皯瑙斁鍐涘浗闃茬瀛妧鏈瀛?涓烘妧鏈牳蹇冪殑鍏釜涓诲姏鐮斿彂鍥槦,瀵瑰簲鑺傜偣浠孩鑹睷鍖哄煙涓轰富,浠栦滑鍦悇鑷殑鍥槦涓浜庢妧鏈瀵煎湴浣
17、?鑰屼笖杩欎簺鍥槦澶氫负涓変汉浠笂鍥槦,鍙涓哄井澶勭悊鍣鍩熶腑鍥戒笓鍒殑鏍稿績鍥槦,鏄井澶勭悊鍣妧鏈爺绌剁殑閲嶈璐尞鑰?G銉昏憶鍏般兓浜埄鐨勪釜浜烘妧鏈兘鍔涙渶涓虹獊鍑?骞舵湁杈冨己鐨勫悎钁楄呯綏寰峰凹銉籈銉昏儭鍏?寮犳皯閫夋墍鍦妧鏈洟闃熶汉鏁版渶澶?鍚堣憲鍔涘害鏈澶?浣嗗洟闃熸垚鍛樺彂鏄庢搴忛兘姣旇緝闈犲悗,鑺傜偣浠粍鑹瞃鍖哄煙涓轰富,鍏跺彂鏄庝汉鍦暣浣撳彂鏄庡垱閫犺繃绋嬩腑鐨勮础鐚姏鏈夊緟杩涗竴姝槑纭?鎷夌淮銉籏銉婚樋閲岀背鍒?鍥介檯鍟嗕笟鏈哄櫒鍏徃)銆侀檲澶床(娴欐睙澶)銆丟銉绘矁灏旈噷濂?鑻辩壒灏斿叕鍙?涓汉鎶鏈兘鍔涚獊鍑?鍚堣憲涓撳埄鏁伴噺寰堝皯,鑺傜偣涓绾壊R鍖哄煙涓轰富;鑳紵姝?
18、涓浗绉戝闄绠楁妧鏈爺绌舵墍)涓汉鎶鏈兘鍔涘己,鍚堣憲鏁伴噺涔熻緝楂?浣嗗叾鍚堣憲鑰呭潎鏈繘鍏墠50鍚?鑺傜偣浠摑鑹睟鍖哄煙涓轰富,鍥犳,缂轰箯鏈夊姏鐨勫悎钁楄?涓汉鏄惧緱鍔涘崟鍔胯杽,瀵艰嚧鍏跺洟闃熷湪鏁翠釜鎶鏈鍩熶腑缂轰箯绔炰簤鍔涖?銆銆 鍥?锝炲浘6涓哄井澶勭悊鍣腑鍥戒笓鍒彂鏄庝汉鍚堣憲鍙鍖栨鍨嬪巻鍙叉紨鍖?浠庝腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭:鎴戝浗鐨勫井澶勭悊鍣笓鍒澶氶泦涓湪2000骞翠互鍚?鐗瑰埆鏄浗鍐呭彂鏄庝汉鐨勪笓鍒敵璇?2000骞翠互鍓?鎴戝浗鐨勫井澶勭悊鍣笓鍒涓哄浗澶栫殑鍙戞槑浜烘墍鎷湁銆?銆銆鍥?銆佸浘8涓哄井澶勭悊鍣腑鍥戒笓鍒敵璇锋満鏋勩佸尯鍩熷悎钁楀叧绯诲彲瑙嗗寲妯瀷銆備粠鐢宠鏈烘瀯鍚堣憲
19、鍏崇郴鍙鍖栨鍨嬫潵鐪?鍥介檯鍟嗕笟鏈哄櫒鍏徃銆佽嫳鐗瑰皵鍏徃銆佹澗涓嬬數鍣骇涓氭牚寮忎細绀俱佺殗瀹堕鍒郸鐢靛瓙鑲唤鏈夐檺鍏徃鍦棰嗗煙澶勪簬缁濆鐨勯鍏堜紭鍔?鑺傜偣浠孩鑹睷鍖哄煙涓轰富,鑺傜偣杩炵嚎绾垮皯,鍚堣憲鍔涘害闈炲父灏?浠庡尯鍩熷悎钁楀叧绯诲彲瑙嗗寲妯瀷鏉湅,缇庡浗銆佷腑鍥姐佹棩鏈崰鎹簡璇鍩熺殑缁濆澶氭暟涓撳埄,鑺傜偣浠孩鑹睷鍖哄煙涓轰富,闄腑鍥藉闄嗕笌涓浗鍙版咕鏈夊皯閲忓悎钁楀,鍖哄煙闂寸殑鍚堣憲鍔涘害杈冨皬銆?銆銆缁煎悎寰鐞嗗櫒涓浗涓撳埄鐨勫彂鏄庝汉銆佷笓鍒敵璇锋満鏋勩佸尯鍩熷悎钁楀叧绯诲彲瑙嗗寲妯瀷,灏界鍙戞槑浜哄悎钁楀己搴緝澶?浣嗗悎钁楁洿澶氱殑瀛樺湪浜庢満鏋勫唴閮爺鍙戜汉鍛樹箣
20、闂?鏈烘瀯闂寸殑鍚堣憲涓庡尯鍩熼棿鐨勫悎钁楅潪甯稿皯,鍥藉澶叕鍙稿浜庢妧鏈瀯鏂湴浣?鐮斿彂缂哄皯鍥介檯鎬殑浜祦銆?銆銆 銆銆6缁撹 銆銆 銆銆鍚堣憲鍒嗘瀽涓鐩存槸鎯呮姤瀛爺绌剁殑閲嶈璇鹃,鏈枃搴旂敤淇伅鍙鍖栨妧鏈瀯寤轰簡涓撳埄鍙戞槑涓讳綋鍚堣憲鍏崇郴鍙鍖栨鍨?鎸栨帢闅愬惈浜庝笓鍒暟鎹簱涓殑鍐呭湪鐨勩佸瑙傜殑銆佸畾閲忕殑淇伅,浠浘褰洿瑙傚湴鍛堢幇鎸栨帢缁撴灉,浠庡井瑙傝搴彮绀轰笓鍒彂鏄庝富浣撶殑鍒涙柊鑳藉姏銆佷富浣撻棿鐨勫悎钁楁寮忋佸悎钁楃壒鐐逛笌瑙勫緥,骞跺寰鐞嗗櫒涓浗涓撳埄杩涜瀹炶瘉鍒嗘瀽,鍒嗘瀽缁撴灉琛槑,鎴戝浗鐨勫井澶勭悊鍣笓鍒妧鏈闆嗕腑鍦?000骞翠互鍚?鍙戞槑浜哄悎钁楀己搴,鐢宠鏈烘
21、瀯涓庡尯鍩熷悎钁楀己搴皬,鍥藉唴鍙戞槑浜哄垱鏂拌兘鍔涗綆浜庡浗澶栧彂鏄庝汉銆?銆銆 銆銆鍙傝冩枃鐚?銆銆1 闊鍏?鎴戝浗鑷劧绉戝鏈熷垔璁烘枃鍚堣憲鐜拌薄杩涘睍鐮旂J.鎯呮姤绉戝,1998,16(6):555-570 銆銆2 璧电剷鑺?鍩轰簬澶氭暟鎹簮鐨勭鎶鏂囩尞淇伅鍙鍖栨妧鏈爺绌禰J.鍖椾含鐞嗗伐澶纭曞瀛綅璁烘枃,x:29 銆銆3 鍒樼帀鐞?姹洩閿?闆峰瓭骞?鍩轰簬鏂囨湰鎸栨帢鎶鏈殑涓撳埄璐噺璇勪环涓庡疄璇佺爺绌禰J.璁畻鏈哄伐绋嬩笌搴旂敤,x,43(33):12-14 銆銆4 Gl?nzel W. Coauthorship Patterns and Trends in the Science
22、s (1980-1998): A Bibliometric Study with Implications for Database Indexing and Search Strategies. Library Trends,2002 ,50(3):461-473 銆銆5 Newman M. The Structure of Scientific Collaboration networks.PNAS,2001,98(2):404-409 銆銆6 Miquel J F,Y. Okubo.Structure of International Collaboration in Science-P
23、art II: Comparisons of Profiles in Countries using a Link Indicator.Scientometrics,1994,29 (2) :271-297 銆銆7 闄堟偊,鍒樺垯娓?涓浗绠悊绉戝鍚堣憲鐜拌薄鍒嗘瀽J.绉戝瀛爺绌?x,23(6):758-764 銆銆8 濮滄槬鏋?涓侊拷.鍏充簬鎴戝浗楂樻按骞崇鐞嗙瀛爺绌跺悎浣滅幇璞殑缁熻鍒嗘瀽J.鐮旂涓庡彂灞曠鐞?x,16(1):72-78 銆銆9 鏉庝寒,鏈卞簡鍗?绀句細缃戠粶鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍦悎钁楀垎鏋愪腑鐨勫疄璇佺爺绌禰J.鎯呮姤绉戝,x,26(4):549-555 銆銆10 鍒樺垯娓?灏逛附
24、鏄?寰愬浼?璇曡澶嶆潅缃戠粶鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍦悎浣滅爺绌朵腑鐨勫簲鐢J.绉戞妧绠悊鐮旂,x,12:267-273 銆銆11 渚捣鐕?鍩轰簬鐭瘑鍥捐氨鐨勭瀛閲忓杩涘睍鐮旂D.杈藉畞:澶繛鐞嗗伐澶,x 銆銆12 鍒樼洓鍗?涓侊拷,鏉幑绛?涓浗绉戞妧绠悊棰嗗煙璁烘枃鍚堣憲鐜拌薄鐮旂J.鍥句功鎯呮姤宸綔缃戝垔, 銆銆x,(1):1-6 銆銆13鍒樼帀鐞?鍩轰簬涓撳埄妫绱笌涓撳埄鍒嗘瀽鐨勬妧鏈垱鏂扮鐞嗘柟娉曠爺绌禰D.鍖椾含:鍖椾含鐞嗗伐澶,x:78 銆銆14 Eades P. A heuristic for graph drawing.Congressus Nutnerantiunt,1984, 42 :149-160 銆銆15 鐜嬫煆,鍚村穽,寰愯秴缇?澶嶆潅缃戠粶鍙鍖栫爺绌剁患杩癧J.璁畻鏈虹瀛?x,34(4):17-22 銆銆 銆銆浣滆呯畝浠?銆銆鍒樼帀鐞?鍗氬湡,涓昏鐮旂鏂瑰悜:鏂囨湰鎸栨帢銆佷笓鍒垎鏋?寮犱附鐜?鍗氬,涓昏鐮旂鏂瑰悜:鏁版嵁鎸栨帢鍜屾妧鏈満浼氬垎鏋愩? 鏈枃涓哄叏鏂囧師璨?鏈畨瑁匬DF娴忚鍣敤鎴疯鍏堜笅杞藉畨瑁?鍘熺増鍏枃