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1、1,TOEFL 听力技巧,2,Contents,3,HOW TO READ 1.关键词原则 Ex.（A）There are fewer tourists. （B）The entrance fees are lower. (C) The animals are more active. (D) There are fewer insects. (A) To tell him they are busy. (B) To cancel an appointment. (C) To invite him to go to a film. (D) To ask him a question about
2、homework.,解题技巧,HOW TO LISTEN 1开头原则 特别注意听清“段子开头的一两句话”。往往TOPIC会在这一带出现，而主题必为考点。 Q: What is the talk mainly about?(98.5.43) (A) The problems caused by the revolutionary war. (B) How some people become rich in the late 1700s. (C) The importance of providing for a tax system in the constitution. (D) Motiv
3、es for creating the United States Constitution,解题技巧,EX. Im going to introduce two current points of views about the motivation for writing the Untied States Constitution back in 1787. .,5,2.人名原则 只要出现人名的地方，往往“埋伏着”考点。因为后面必有一道题会问这个人的地位、作用和所做出的特殊贡献。,解题技巧,Q:Why was Zachary Taylor chosen by his party as a
4、 candidate for president. 42.According to the speaker, why is it surprising that Taylor was elected president. Ex. My reports about the next present Zachary Taylor. Taylor was elected in 1849. Its surprising because he was the first president that didnt have any previous political experiences. The m
5、ain reason he was chosen as a candidate was because he was a war hero.(97.10),6,3.问答原则特别注意那些“含有一问一答或自问自答形式的句子或结构”。往往问题就会做为考题，而对问题的回答就是考点所在，即正确答案的出处。,解题技巧,Ex. (97.10.31) A: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing here? B: Uh, Im usually here on weekends. Its my dads shop. Q: Why is Laura at the bicycle sho
6、p?,7,A: Do you ever get tired of all the talk about fat and cholesterol? B:Do I? You know sometimes I think its just a fad. How can so many different things be bad for you? Q: what does the woman imply?(98.1) (A) The man is exaggerating. (B) The man should try to eat less. (C) Food with a lot of fat
7、 should be avoided. (D) People should worry less about their diets.,解题技巧,8,4. 重复原则 特别注意那些“重复率高的词或概念”。因为段子中“重复率最高的词或概念”很可能就是这个段子的主题（TOPIC）。,解题技巧,9,5.建议原则特别注意那些“含有建议含义的词或结构”。因为无论段子还是对话，建议的地方永远做考点。,解题技巧,1） You should 2） I suggest / I propose / I recommend 3） proposal / tips / suggestion / advice/ recom
8、mendation 4） had better do sth. / be better off doing sth. 5） How about? / What about?,10,解题技巧,6） Why not? / Why dont you? 7） If I were you, I would/ I wouldnt 8） Would it make things go faster if you? 9） Maybe / Perhaps you10) How does sound?,11,6. 因果原则特别注意那些“含有因果含义的词或结构”。因为无论段子还是对话，有因果的地方永远做考点。因果类
9、标志词又可细分为原因类和结果类。,解题技巧,原因类: 1） because 2） because of 3） due to 4） since 5） as 6） for 7） The reason is 8） Thats why 9） By reason of 10）Owing to ,12,结果类:1） so 2）so that 3）therefore 4）thereby 5）hereby 6）thus 7）As a result8）consequently 9）hence 10）accordingly ,解题技巧,13,7. 转折原则 特别注意那些“含有转折含义的词或结构”。因为无论段子还是
10、对话，转折的地方永远做考点。(98.5.9),解题技巧,A: There is nothing I like more than a good mystery novel when Ive got some spare time. B: I like to read too. But I prefer non-fiction: history, social commentary and stuff like that. Q: what does the man imply? (A) he doesnt have time to read. (B) He has no reading pref
11、erences. (C) He doesnt read the same kinds of books as the woman. (D) He likes to write essays on social topics.,14,8. 强调原则强调原则分为语义强调和语气、语调强调。 A.语义强调的六大分支,解题技巧,The main purpose of a watch, which by the way was off and on a gold chain, was to show others how wealthy you are. (95.12.41) Q: Why did som
12、e people wear watches in the 1800s?,a.解释强调 要特别注意那些“本身含义上带有解释性质的词或结构” Ex. “which is / that is”引导的定语从句,15,(A) They were a sign of wealth. (B) It was important to be wealth. (C) It was fashionable to wear them. (D) They are inexpensive.,解题技巧,b.举例强调 Ex. for example for instance such as namely as an exam
13、ple take example for,16,c. 级别强调： 注意那些“带有级别比较（比较级或最高级）性质的词或结构” Q: What does the woman imply? (97.5.24) (A) She also needs a new tennis racket. (B) She wants to borrow some money, too. (C) She doesnt think Brian will repay the loan. (D) She couldnt get Brian to play tennis.,解题技巧,Ex. (97.5.24) A: If I
14、can get Brian to pay back the money I lend him last week, I could get that new tennis racket. B:I hope you have better luck than I did.,17,解题技巧,d.结论强调： 注意那些“带有结论、总结性质的词或结构”。,Ex. I concluded that make a summary（总结） finally in brief（概括说） all in all in short（简而言之） to sum up in a word（简而言之） in a conclus
15、ion,18,e.对比强调：,解题技巧,Ex. compare to unlike（不象） similar to（与类似）in contrast to（与对照） differently alike（象） resemble（类似） on the other hand instead likewise in the same way,19,B.语气、语调强调的三大分支,解题技巧,a.重音强调 b.停顿强调 c.清晰强调,20,解题技巧,EX. Good evening. My name is Pam Jones and on behalf of the modern dance club, Id
16、like to welcome you to tonights program. The club is pleased to present the TV version of the Catherine Wheel, Twyla Tharps rock ballet. This video version of the ballet has been even more successful with audiences than the original theater production. It includes some animation, slow motion and sto
17、p action phrases that really help the audience understand the dance. The title of the piece refers to Saint Catherine, who died on a Wheel in 307 AD. Nowadays, a Catherine wheal is also a kind of firework that looks something like a pinwheel.,21,解题技巧,Any way, the dance is certainly full of fireworks
18、. Youll see how Twyla Tharp explores one familys attempt to confront the violence in modern life. The central symbol of the work is a pineapple. But exactly what it represents has always created a lot of controversy. As you watch, see if you can figure it out. The music for this piece is full of the
19、 rhythmic energy of rock music. It was composed by David Burn of the rock band Talking Heads. And the lead dancer in this version was Sara Radnor who is perfectly suited to Tharps adventurous choreography. Following the video, dance teacher Mary Parker will lead the discussion about the symbolism Mr
20、. Tharp used. We hope you can stay for that. So, enjoy tonights video and thank you for your support.,22,解题技巧,47. What is the purpose of the talk? 48. Why was the video version of the dance more successful than the theater production? 49. What kind of music is the dance performed to? 50. What will probably be included in the discussion after the program?,23,解题技巧,9.尾巴原则 Q: What will probably be included in the discussion after the program? (97.5.50) What the pineapple symbolizes. Twyla Tharps career in dance. How the video was filmed. The quality of the music in the video.,24,解题技巧,Thank you,