1、Teaching aims:1.to undertand the importance of oral English.2.to get to know how to improve oral English.3.to master some speaking skills when speaking English.4.to foster students interest and confidence in speaking English.“”Reading aloud English is spoken as a first language by most people in t
2、he USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.In these places English is often used as a second language.English is also used as an imp
3、ortant international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business.Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.“”模仿朗读评分标准(20”)档档次次语语音音音音语调语调语语速与内容速与内
4、容速与内容速与内容分分值标 准准分分值标 准准A10-12发音音清清晰晰、准准确确，语调正正确确、自自然然，语流流连贯、流、流畅8按原按原语速，且内容完整速，且内容完整B7-9发音音基基本本准准确确，语调基基本本正正确确，语流流尚尚为连贯5-7基本按原基本按原语速，漏几个速，漏几个词C4-6部部分分音音素素发音音不不正正确确，语调不不连贯，语流流有有不不连贯现象象2-4基本按原基本按原语速，漏一些速，漏一些词D0-3大大部部分分的的音音素素发音音不不正正确确，语调不不正正确确，语流不流不连贯0-1不不能能按按原原语速速，漏漏整整句句或或很很多多词“”Question How to perfor
5、m well when reading aloud?perfect pronunciationspeaking speeda confident and fluent voicespeaking skills“”5Speaking Skills弱读弱读reduction重读重读stress语调语调intonation 停顿停顿pause连读连读liaisonloss of explosion失爆失爆“”6Speaking Skills弱读弱读reduction重读重读stress语调语调intonation 停顿停顿pause连读连读liaisonloss of explosion失爆失爆“”
6、语调语调（intonation)模仿朗读下列句子，注意语调的正确把握。1)Do you come here a lot?2)Please stand in the line.3)Shes got a stomachache,a sore throat,and a temperature.4)You speak English,dont you?英语的基本语调包括英语的基本语调包括:升调升调 （rising tonerising tone）表示语义未结束，不肯定）表示语义未结束，不肯定和降调和降调 （falling tonefalling tone）表示语义完结，语气肯定）表示语义完结，语气肯定
7、1.1.升调升调(rising tone)：表示：表示“未完结未完结”、“不肯定不肯定”Can you come to us for lunch?Do you like reading novels?So long（再（再见）!Stand up,please.You know her?升升调主要用于：调主要用于：一般疑问句一般疑问句(general question)，带有疑问语气；，带有疑问语气；祈使句祈使句(imperative sentence)，表示委婉、客，表示委婉、客气；气；陈述句陈述句(declarative sentence)，表示疑问，不肯定表示疑问，不肯定或或不耐烦等。
8、不耐烦等。语调语调（intonation)“”2.降调（降调（falling tone）：表示语义完结，）：表示语义完结，与语气肯定与语气肯定The birds are singing in the trees.Tell me all about it.When shall I give you the book?Leave the book on the desk.What a beautiful picture!语调语调（intonation)主要用于主要用于陈述句陈述句(declarative)、特殊疑问句、特殊疑问句(specialquesion)、祈使句、祈使句(imperative
9、)（表命令）、（表命令）、感叹句感叹句(exclamatory)。“”3.前升后降调：主要用于：(1)选择疑问句(alternative question)。Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?(2)以状语或状语从句(adverbial clause)开头的句子。In my opinion,he is perfectly right.(3)计数(count)或列举(list)。One,two,three and four.I want a pen,a ruler and some paper.(以 and 相连的几个并列的词或短语，and 前面的都读升调，其后的
10、读降调)语调语调（intonation)“”4.前降后升：主要用于带有疑问语气的反意疑问句(disjunctive question)。如：You havent finished it,have you?The movie wasnt interesting(),was it()?语调（语调（intonation)intonation)“”对话（Pairwork）注意使用正确的语调A:What a nice day!Lets go to see a film!B:What kind of film do you like?comedy,thriller,romance,or fighting?
11、A:I like comedies most of all.B:(at the cinema)Do you like coke or coffee?A:Coffee please.Dont drink too much coke.B:(after the film)The film was interesting,wasnt it?A:Yes,it was.Thank you for inviting me here.B:Youre welcome!So long!“”朗读（注意语调）English is spoken as a first language by most people in
12、 the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.“”Reading aloud English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA,Britain
13、Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.语调语调（intonation)“”Reading aloud English is spoken as a first language/by most people in the USA,Britain
14、Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over the world./It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.停顿（停顿（pause)“”停顿停顿(pause)讲英语或读英语时，尤其是遇到长句时，适当的停顿很重要。停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停，而要根据意群(sense group)（句子中构成相对独立完整的意思的语
15、言单位）来停。意群可以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个主、从句等。一般来说，段与段之间的停顿时间最长，其次是句与句之间的停顿，最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿，“”句子意群的划分主要由以下三个因素决定：1.意思联系的紧密程度：一般来说，一个短语或一个简短的从句就是一个意群。在意思联系紧密的短语或从句之后，应该有一个短暂的停顿。停顿符号常用“/”表示。例：I see animals/in the zoo.停顿停顿(pause)“”2.2.语速：语速：语语速速快快的的时时候候，意意群群可可长长些些；语语速速慢慢的的时时候候，意意群群可可短短些。些。如：如：Most of
16、 us donMost of us dont like playing football.t like playing football.语语速速较较快快时时，这这句句话话可可以以划划分分为为一一个个意意群群。语语速速较较慢慢时时，可以划分为可以划分为 两个意群。两个意群。如：如：Most of us donMost of us dont like playing football.t like playing football.停顿停顿(pause)/“”3.3.句子的长度：句子的长度：(1)(1)短短句句可可以以看看作作一一个个独独立立的的意意群群，在在后后面面有有一一个个短短暂暂的停顿。
17、的停顿。例：例：She is fine.She is fine.(2)(2)长长句句一一般般要要划划分分成成两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的意意群群，具具体体原原则如下：则如下：从从句句或或短短语语放放在在句句子子开开头头作作状状语语的的可可以以独独立立划划分为一个意群，在分为一个意群，在 其后可短暂停顿。其后可短暂停顿。例例：1.After 1.After knowing knowing what what happened,happened,he he went went to the hospital immediately.to the hospital immediately.停顿停
18、顿(pause)/“”2.What he said is very important.3.The majority of the students are against it.非限制性的同位语(appsitive)或定语从句可划分为一个意群，其后可短暂停顿,但限制性的同位语或定语从句一般不能分成一个独立的意群，也不应该有停顿。例：1.She is Lily,my new roommate.2.The sun heats the earth,which makes it possible for plants to grow.3.The old man has a son who is in
19、 the army.停顿停顿(pause)/“”朗读（注意停顿和语调）In these places English is often used as a second language.English is also used as an important international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business.Other people may learn English because they enjoy readi
20、ng books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.“”In these places/English is often used as a sencond language./English is also used as an important international language/in many other countries,like China/and Japan.People in these countries/use it for business.
21、/Other people may learn English/because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching Ameican films.意群停顿意群停顿Reading aloud“”我们在听英语时，会发现漂亮的口语听起来流畅，有跳跃感和音乐感。这是由连读带来的效果。连读连读（linking）nThereare many desertsinAfrica andAsia.Sandstormsare more likely to happenin thes
22、e places thaninEurope.“”连读连读 1.辅音辅音+元音元音。前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开。前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，这两个头时，这两个 音可以连读。音可以连读。standup puton Please standina line to buy tickets.Im afraid she wontagree.2.元音元音+元音元音。为使说话流畅，词末元音可以和词首元音。为使说话流畅，词末元音可以和词首元音连读，而不停顿。连读，而不停顿。theend goaway Howabout the roast duck？Id like to trya loca
23、l specialty.“”连读连读 3.辅音辅音+辅音辅音。当两个词首尾有两个或两个以上的辅音时，。当两个词首尾有两个或两个以上的辅音时，为了使说话流畅，可以将这些辅音连在一起读，而不停为了使说话流畅，可以将这些辅音连在一起读，而不停顿。顿。Dont talkback to your grandfather.Please writedown your name and address.4.连接音连接音r。英语中，如果单词以。英语中，如果单词以r或或re结尾（如结尾（如fire，hear），），r一般不发音，但当后面接有一个元音开头的单一般不发音，但当后面接有一个元音开头的单词时，词时，r发音
24、读发音，读r，并与后面的元音连读。如：，并与后面的元音连读。如：for ever读读f 。Take good careof yourself.Thereis a pairof shoes.“”连读练习连读练习1.The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there.2.Millions of years ago,dinosaurs lived on earth.At that time,the whole earth wa
25、s warm and wet.“”Read aloud English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries,such as India,Singapore,and many countries of the Pacific island.In t
26、hese places English is often used as a second language.English is also used as an important international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business.Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to Britis
27、h or American music or watching American films.“”Read aloud Englishis spoken asa first language/by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spoken all over the world.Itis the main language inover 60 countries,suchas India,Singapore,and many countries
28、 of the Pacificisland.In these places/English isoften used as a second language./Englishis also used asanimpor-tantinternational language/in many other countries,like China and Japan./People in these countries use it for business./Other people may learn English/because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.“”Homework:百朗英语听说风暴百朗英语听说风暴P63 失爆失爆 P73重读与非重读重读与非重读,P74强读和弱读强读和弱读29Speaking Skills弱读弱读reduction重读重读stress语调语调intonation 停顿停顿pause连读连读liaisonloss of explosion失爆失爆
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